with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及翻譯練習(xí)

1、with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with 結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。形式非常靈活，表達(dá)的意思也多種多樣，在單選、完形中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，且寫作文時(shí)是很好的加分表達(dá)方式。with 結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞 with 或 without+ 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞 with 或 without 的 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過(guò)去分詞。 with 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：with 或 without- 名詞 / 代詞 + 形容詞例句： he is used to sleeping with the w

2、indows open.with 或 without- 名詞 / 代詞 + 副詞例句： she left the room with all the lights on.with 或 without- 名詞 / 代詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)例句： he walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with 或 without- 名詞 / 代詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式例句： with so much work to do, i have no time for a holiday.with 或 without- 名詞 / 代詞 + 分詞例句： we f

3、ound the house easily with the little boy leading the way.( 在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由 with 后的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)的 )現(xiàn)with all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.( 表示被動(dòng)， with 后面的賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 )without+ 名詞 /代詞 + 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞例句： possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.he w

4、ondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).with the winter is comingwith+ 不定式和 + 分詞的區(qū)別加不定式是指將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 , 加分詞是指主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 .with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況 該結(jié)構(gòu)常做伴隨、方式、原因、 條件等狀語(yǔ)。例句： with machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由機(jī)

5、器進(jìn)行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語(yǔ)）the boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 這個(gè)孩子總是頭枕著胳膊 睡覺(jué)。（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）the soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背對(duì)著他 父親站著。（方式狀語(yǔ)）with spring coming on, trees turn green. with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語(yǔ)春天到了，樹變綠了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope.

6、何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。like+ 名詞 / 代詞 +補(bǔ)語(yǔ)例句： the old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.the noise sounded like a train going under my house.bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.練習(xí)：試譯下列句子任1.2.3.4.他睜大著眼睛睡著了

7、。 (adj.)火正燃著，他就走開了。 (v.-ing)天氣晴朗，吹來(lái)陣陣清風(fēng)。 (v.-ing)有他負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作，我們確信事情一定會(huì)成功。 (v.-ing)5. 你不能開著機(jī)器離開這里。 (v.-ing)6. 有很多作業(yè)要做，我不能出去踢足球。（ to do ）7. 一個(gè)血流滿面的小男孩跑進(jìn)屋里來(lái)了。 (v.-ing)8. 他半閉著眼在聽音樂(lè)。 (v.-ed)9. 我的兩個(gè)朋友回家了，我獨(dú)自生活了一段時(shí)間。 (v.-ing) 10. 有這么多人支持他們，他們一定會(huì)成功。 ( 介短 )11. 他沒(méi)戴帽子出去了。 (adv.)12. 有他帶路，我們不久就到達(dá)那兒。 ( 介短 )13. 他穿著一件

8、襯衣在那里干活。 (adv.)14. 一個(gè)婦女在街上走，懷里抱著一個(gè)小孩。 ( 介短 )15. 我喜歡背靠墻坐著。 ( 介短 )16. 他即使在冬天也開著窗戶睡覺(jué)。 ( 介短 )17. 有我在那兒，她不會(huì)害怕。 (adv.)18. 她低著頭跟在媽媽后面。 ( 介短 )19. 他沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話，就離開了房子。 (v.-ed)20. 他凝視著我，站在那里。 (v.-ed)21. 房間干干凈凈，一切都擺放得井井有條。 ( 介短 ) 答案 1. he is asleep with eyes wide open.2. he went way with the fire burning.3. the day

9、is bright with a fresh breeze blowing.4. with him taking charge of the work, we are all sure of its success. 5. you can t leave here with the machine running.6. a little boy with his face bleeding ran into the room.7. with so much work to do, i can t go out to play football.8. he is listening to the

10、 music with his eyes half closed.9. with both my friends having gone home, i live alone for some time. 10. they are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him. 11. he went out with no hat on.12. with him as our guide, we soon arrived there.13. he was working there with only a shirt on.14. a woman is walking in the street with a baby in her arms.15. i like to sit with my back against the wall.16. he sleeps with the windows open even in winter.17. with me there, she is not afraid.18. she followed her mother with he