英語 英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解20附帶答案解析經(jīng)典

1、 經(jīng)典英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)【英語】 一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析） 1閱讀理解have close it. I decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to all In fact, learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very sma

2、ll high school. to teach in one day I had a opportunity large school. The an simple. My life was quite Then students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home t

3、own I was safe and comfortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We ha

4、d a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. The writer may come from . 1）（ D. a big townB. a small town C. the countryside A. a big city The underlined

5、word opportunity means in Chinese. 2）（ 經(jīng)歷 D. 能力 C. 時間機會A. B. In this passage, which of these events happened first? ）（3 A. The writer decided to teach in a large school. B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school. C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school. D. The writer taught in

6、 a large school. After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? ）（4 B. She decided not to go to the large school.A. She went to the large school at once. D. She did nothing but stay at home.C. She had to decide whether to go or not. C1）【答案】 （ A2）（ B3）（ C ）（4【解析】【分

7、析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我?guī)啄昵霸谖壹亦l(xiāng)的一所很小的高中教書。后來有一個幾乎讓我去一所大的中學(xué)教書，我自己問自己，我是該去那個陌生的地方教書還是留在家鄉(xiāng)。最后我覺得去那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機會來 臨時一定要抓住。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者來自農(nóng)村。故 。選C （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? 可知我有機會

8、到那個學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機會的意思， 。A故選had one day I in a small world. Then 3 （）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A few years ago, I was living an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a 可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故lot about very different cultures. 。B選Or to teach? to tha

9、t strange place asked （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So I myself, Should I go 可知有機會進(jìn)入大的學(xué)校，作者得做決定。故should I stay at home? Finally, I decided to go. 。選C【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于 推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。 2閱讀理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the wor

10、ld. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visit

11、ors to understand them. （慈禧太后） Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. which （井水） At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well waterwas not s

12、afe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water.try who want to wonderful places in Beijing. For those The museum is one of the most something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station

13、is a very unusual one. What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? ）（1 A. Photos. B. Models. C. Maps. D. Pipelines. How long has tap water been used in Beijing? 2）（ A. For about 90 years. B. For about 98 years. C. For about 100 years. D. For about 110 years. What does the underlined word %unus

14、ual mean in Chinese? 3）（ 便宜的D. 糟糕的 C. A. 普通的 B. 特別的 Which is TRUE according to the passage? ）（4 A. There are many museums of tap water in the world. B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum. C. In the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires. D. Tap water was popular

15、as soon as it appeared in Beijing. D）（1 【答案】 D2）（ B3（） C ）4（ 【分析】本文介紹了北京水龍頭博物館?！窘馕觥?The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （可知在北京水龍頭博物館了看不到管子，故選which tell the water treatment history of China 。D年開始用北京的在19082）推理題。根據(jù) Beijings tap water history began in 1908. 可知 （

16、。D110年歷史了 ，故選水龍頭，故至今有大概the near something different, this place ）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)3 For those who want to try （東 Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one 對于那些想嘗試不同的東西的人來說， 。unusual是不尋常的，特別的意思，故選B直門地鐵站附近的這個地方很不尋常。 可知build water ordered to that ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） （4起初，北京的自來水被plan

17、ts and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 。，故選C用來滅火 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù) 上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。 閱讀理解3 Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of

18、 as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees. Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others

19、who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels. Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful. Tell people to understand the i

20、mportance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to them to use as little paper as they can.（勸） ） and persuadegovernment officials（官員 How many ways are there to use paper wisely? ）（1 D. Five.B. Three. A. Two. C. Four. What can we do if we want to save trees? 2）（ A. Plant trees. B. Never

21、buy books. C. Work with the government. D. Never do any homework. What does the underlined word donate mean? ）（3 A. Lead. B. Sell. C. Throw. D. Give. Which of the following is TRUE? ）（4 A. All trees on the Earth are in danger. B. Trees can make our world beautiful. C. To save trees, never use paper.

22、 D. People dont need to understand the importance of trees. C） （1【答案】 A）（2 D）（3 B ）（4 【分析】本文介紹了挽救樹木的幾個方法?！窘馕觥?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In p

23、lace of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4種方法可以明智地使用紙 。C ，故選張 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救 。A可以種樹，故選 （3）詞義猜測題。A導(dǎo)致，B賣，C扔掉，D捐贈，根據(jù) Never throw old books away, but 。，故選D可知donate是捐贈的意思 be kind to donate them to others who need them （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) millions of tr

24、ees will appear and make our world become green and 。B，可知樹木可以使我們的世界變得美麗 ，故選beautiful 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文 中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。 閱讀理解4 Electricity is all around us. Its in the computer you are using, its in the ground under your feet, and its in your body. And you cant live

25、 without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading this article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity. Its because your brain wouldnt work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號）to your

26、 brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals dont flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（細(xì)胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough

27、power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. What is the article mainly about? ）（1 B. Electricity in the ground.A. Electricity in our lives. C. Electricity under the feet. D. Electricity around us. Why CANT we read the article without electricity? 2）（ A.

28、 Because its dark. B. Because the words are not clear. D. Because our brain wouldnt work.C. Because we cant see it. What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? ）（3 D. The cells.C. The body. B. The bones. A. The nervous system. What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?

29、 ）（4 A. There are wires in them. B. Electricity flows slowly in them. C. They are like power stations. D. They have the power to turn on TV. Where can you most probably find this article? ）（5 D. In a guidebook.C. In a storybook. A. In a comic book. B. In a science book. D1）【答案】 （ D2）（ A3）（ C4）（ B 5）

30、（【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們 的身體中。我們身體的每個動作都是靠電才能完成。我們什么都做不了。 （1）此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句 Electricity is all around us.可知電存在在我們周圍。故 。D選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading this article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity. Its because your brain

31、wouldnt work. 可 。D知沒有電，我們的大腦就不能工作。故選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號）to your brain first, and then your brain ?？芍谖覀冃袆忧笆巧窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)送信號給大腦。故選Asends them to your body. （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) With so much electricity jumping around,

32、it may seem like the body is 。Ca great power station. 可知人體就像一個發(fā)電站。故選 （5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，講的是電在人體的作用?？芍@是出自一個科普讀 。物。故選B【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在細(xì)節(jié)理解上，我們在弄懂問題后帶著問題細(xì)讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于文章的主旨大意，我們可通過文章的主題句確定，關(guān)于文 章的出處題我們可根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，確定它的出自什么讀物。 閱讀理解5 It is seven oclock on Sunday evening. Xiaomings family are at home. There

33、 are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is pla

34、ying the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa an

35、d watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is! How many people are there in Xiaomings family? 1）（ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. _ is cleaning the kitchen. ）2（ A. Xiaomings father B. Xiaomings mother C. Xiaomings sister D. Xiaoming X

36、iaoming is _. ）（3 D. watching TVC. learning English A. reading a newspaper B. playing the drums Meimei wants to join the _. ）（4 A. music club B. sports club C. art club D. English club Lucky is a _. （5） A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish D（1）【答案】 B（2） B（3） D（4） A 5）（個人，然后介紹了他們一家人在做什么，小明4【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里

37、有 的爸爸在看報紙，媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生，妹妹在學(xué)英語，小明在擊鼓，寵物貓在看電視?？芍?， There are four people and a pet cat in his family （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 。個人，故選D他家里一共有4可She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 （2 。B知，小明的媽媽在打掃廚房，故選 。B3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums，可知他在擊鼓，故選 （English the school well and jo

38、in 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的She wants to speak English （ 。club，可知她想加入英語俱樂部，故選D可知， ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family （5 是一只寵物貓，故選A。Lucky【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答 案，即可。 閱讀理解6 Lucy had a three day vacation. Lets read her diary.Last week， Friday, June 13th Sunny My parents

39、and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Saturday, June 14th Windy We went to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get

40、there early, we got up at 5：00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Sunday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we h

41、ad dumplings for was It Park. Beihai in boating went we afternoon, the In delicious. very were They lunch. relaxing. Where did Lucy and her parents go last week? ）（1 D. Wuhan.A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall? （2） D. By car.A. By taxi. B. By bus.

42、 C. By bike. What was the weather like on June 14th? （3） D. Windy.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park? 4）（ A. Went fishing. B. Ate some dumplings. C. Went boating. D. Did some shopping. Which of the following is TRUE? 5）（ A. It took Lucys family about two h

43、ours to get to the Great Wall by bus. B. Lucys family visited two places on June 15th. 00 a. m. on June 14th.C. Lucys family got up at 6： D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip. C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ D）（3 C）（4 B ）（5 【分析】文章大意：本文通過日記的形式。記述了露西上周三天的假期情況?！窘馕觥克齻円患遥┩茢囝}，根據(jù) My parents and I went to

44、 the Great Wall. We went there by bus. （1 。C人去長城了，長城在北京，由此可推知，他們?nèi)チ吮本蔬x可知 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. （ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 。露西和她的父母是坐公交車去的長城。故選B 。 Saturday, June 14th Windy 可知六月十四號刮風(fēng)。故選D （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)可知露西一家去北 In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （ 。海公

45、園劃船了。故選C We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)（5 in went boating the afternoon, we very had dumplings for lunch. They were delicious. In we 。Beihai Park. 可知，在六月十五號，他們?nèi)チ斯蕦m和北海公園兩個地方，故選B【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨大意題是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中 找答案。推斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出想要的信息，主旨大意題要通讀全文，了解文章大

46、意 之后找出中心思想。 閱讀理解7 with Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting （聊天） her new friends on QQ at home. 01：Li Hua 1958usually is It now. here summer Its Island. Sanya, Hainan in live I and China, from girl a Im sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on t

47、he beach and swim in the sea. 1259：Linda 19：Im from Sydney, Australia. Its snowing here these days. Its very cold. Im wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating. 2000：Jenny 20：I live in London, the UK. Its summer now, and it is sunny and hot.

48、I think its the best time to . I usually travel around the country with my （旅行） Wang Meimei is chatting with her friends at about _. 1）（ 00 p. m.00 p. m. D. 8：00 a. m. C. 7：A. 8：00 a. m. B. 9 It is _ in Sydney these days. ）（2 A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy What does Jenny usuall

49、y do in summer? ）（3 B. She usually travels around the country.A. She usually swims in the sea. C. She usually goes to the mountains. D. She usually goes to the movies. Which of the following is TRUE? ）（4 B. Li Hua doesnt like to swim in the sea.A. Wang Meimei is from Beijing. C. Linda loves skating. D. Jenny thinks winter is the best time to travel. D） （1【答案】 A）（2 B）（3 C ）（4 好友。QQWang Meimei的三個【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Li Hua 19：58：01 、 Linda 19：59：12 和 Jenny 20：00：20 可 。跟好友聊天的時間大概在晚上八點。故選D知，Meimei （2）細(xì)節(jié)