高三英語第一輪單元考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)25

1、Unit4 Making the news Module 5 1. n.照片； vt.給照相 _ 2. vt.加工； n. 過程;步驟 _ 3. adv. 故意地 _ 4. adv. 其間；同時(shí) _ 5. n. 情況;案例 _ 6. adj. 犯罪的；內(nèi)疚的 _ photograph process deliberately meanwhile case guilty 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 7. adj. 技術(shù)(上)的 _ 8. adj. 徹底的；詳盡的 _ 9. vt. 獲得;學(xué)到 _ 10. vt. 贊成；批準(zhǔn) _ 11. vt. 擦亮；潤色 _ technica

2、l thorough acquire approve polish 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 12. adj. 快樂的 _ 13. vt. 幫助；協(xié)助 _ 14. vt. 評估 _ 15. vt. 告知；通知 _ 16. n. 需求；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 _ delighted assist assess inform demand 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 1. 集中；全神貫注于 _ 2. 因指責(zé)或控告 _ 3. 為了（做） _ 4. 報(bào)道失實(shí) _ _ concentrate on accuseof so as to (do sth.) get the wrong end of the stick 重

3、重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 5. 搶頭條新聞 _ 6. 對敏感 _ 7. 采訪新聞 _ 8. 依靠 _ 9. 在前面 _ get a scoop have a “nose” for cover a story depend on ahead of 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型 1. 周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家有名望的英文報(bào)社 第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。 Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. 他和新上司胡心的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn) 生強(qiáng)烈的影響。

4、 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型 3. 對攝影我不只是感興趣, 我在大學(xué)里還業(yè)余上 過攝影課程 Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university 4. 事情是這樣的。 This is how the story goes.P90 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 1. trade (1) n. 貿(mào)易,

5、 生意, 市場, 行業(yè) foreign trade 對外貿(mào)易 sweet trade 甜食點(diǎn)心行業(yè) trade union 工會(huì) a trick of the trade 行業(yè)竅門 (2) vt. 以換取 trade A for B 用A換B 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 I want to trade my bicycle for your mobile phone. 我想用我的自行車換你的手機(jī)。 trade sth. with sb. 和某人對換某物 2. case n. 情況, 事例, 案件, 病例; 箱 a typical case 典型事例 a criminal case 刑事案件 an

6、urgent case 急癥病例 as the case stands 照現(xiàn)在情況看 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 in no case 決不 in that case 如果是那樣的話 It is not the case. 情況不是這樣; 并非事實(shí)。 in case 以防; 可能; 倘若 Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好 帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。 in case of 如果; 萬一 In case of rain, they cant go.萬一下雨, 他們就不 能去了。 拓展拓展 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 3. accuse vt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)

7、 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人（做）某事 They accused him of taking bribes. 他們控告他受賄。 拓展拓展 常構(gòu)成accuse sb. of sth. 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有： rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 cure sb. of sth. 治療某人的某種病 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 拓展拓展 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人注意某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 The police accused him of murder /

8、 stealing. 警方指控他謀殺/犯有盜竊罪。 The doctor has cured him of stomachache. 醫(yī)生治愈了他的胃痛。 He warned us of the danger. 他警告我們有危險(xiǎn)。 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 拓展拓展 Remember to remind me of the meeting. 記著提醒我開會(huì)。 Did you inform them of the time? 你通知他們時(shí)間了嗎？ 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 辨析辨析 accuse與charge accuse和charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控” 之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。這

9、兩個(gè)詞 的常用搭配是：to accuse sb. of doing sth.和to charge with 另外，accuse通常表示直接而嚴(yán) 厲地指出某人的過錯(cuò)。charge可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而 受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告；charge在表 示“指控”時(shí)，仍然包含著這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的基本含義 “使承擔(dān)責(zé)任或任務(wù)”，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)被指控者的過 錯(cuò)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，而且，要將這種過錯(cuò)鄭重宣布。 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 辨析辨析 accuse與charge His father accused him of carelessness. 他父親指責(zé)他粗枝大葉。 He was charged with stealing a

10、 car. 他被指控偷了一輛汽車。 The police charged the driver with careless driving.警察指控那個(gè)司機(jī)開車粗心。 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 4. technical adj. 技術(shù)/技能的, 技術(shù)性的 technical adviser 技術(shù)顧問 拓展拓展 technology n. 工藝, 科技, 技術(shù) high-tech 高科技 technique n. 技巧, 方法, 手法 technician n. 技術(shù)員, 技師 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 5. normal (1) adj. 正常的, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的, 智力正常的 normal body t

11、emperature 正常體溫 a normal child 健全的兒童 (a disabled child 殘疾兒童) 拓展拓展 反義詞： abnormal 不正常 (2) n. 正規(guī), 常態(tài) return to normal 恢復(fù)正常 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 normal, ordinary 與 regular 都含“正常的、正規(guī)的”的意思。 (1) normal指“正常的、正規(guī)的、常態(tài)的”。 ones normal weight人的正常體重 (2) ordinary指“平常的、普通的”。 an ordinary days work 一件日常工作 (3) regular 指“有規(guī)律的、正規(guī)

12、的、定期的”。 He kept regular hours.他過著有規(guī)律的生活。 辨析辨析 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 6. acquire vt.獲得, 學(xué)到 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquire, gain, win與earn 這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“得到”。 (1) obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲 得某物的意思。 The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.那位新聞?dòng)浾吡⒓粗?獲取這些重要的資料。 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquir

13、e, gain, win與earn (2) get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞。 I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽車的前部,有 利于觀賞農(nóng)村風(fēng)光。 (3) acquire雖然含有“努力獲得”的意思, 但更強(qiáng) 調(diào)在原來的基礎(chǔ)上自然增長或新增。 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquire, gain, win與earn After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquir

14、e confidence.接到把車 開出城的指令后, 我的信心增長了。 (4) gain有obtain的含義, 但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo)需要努 力奮斗才能得到, 而且這種東西具有價(jià)值。 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquire, gain, win與earn He finally gained his boss trust.他最終贏得了 他老板的信任。 (5) win雖然常?？梢院蚲ain換用, 但win具有 gain所不能表達(dá)的含義。 win a prize / scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)品 / 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 win a victory 贏得勝利 win a battle

15、 / match 贏得戰(zhàn)爭 / 比賽 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 辨析辨析 obtain, get, acquire, gain, win與earn (6)earn包含著獲得物與所花的氣力是相互成 比例的。 His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就為他贏得別人的尊敬和贊美。 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 7. appointment n. 任命, 委派; 工作, 職位; 約會(huì), 預(yù)約 by appointment 按照約定 keep / break ones appointment 守 / 違約 make / fix an appo

16、intment with 與某人約會(huì) take an appointment 就職 拓展拓展 appoint v. 任命, 委派, 確定或決定某事物 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The new processor can _ data twice faster than the old one. (process) 2. In order to attract attention, he _ arrived late and walked in before everybody. (deliberate) 3. The _ can help us to solve

17、almost all the technical problems with his computer knowledge. (technology) process deliberately technician 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 4. The New Years Day is round the corner; lets give our office a _ cleaning.(thoroughly) 5. His temperature is well above _ . We should get him to hospital. (normal)

18、6. With his parents _, he takes physics as his major. (approve) normal thorough approval 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo) 詞詞 匯匯 用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 7. A wise employer can motivate his _ to make great efforts to work for him.(employ) 8. The recent books of that _ writer are well received. (note) employees noted 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 1. concen

19、trate on 集中, 全神貫注于 concentrate ones mind / attention on / upon 把注意力集中在 With his phone ringing constantly, he cant concentrate on his work.電話鈴不時(shí)地響起, 他 無法集中精力工作。 同義詞組還有：fix ones attention on / focus on / be absorbed in 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 如果指較長時(shí)間地全心全意做某事, 用下 面詞組：put ones heart into sth. / devote oneself to (d

20、oing) sth. 2. so as to 為了 相當(dāng)于in order to,后接動(dòng)詞表目的。 二者不同的是：so as to 一般不放在句首。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 3. defend against 保衛(wèi); 抵抗 defend與protect (1) defend指“保衛(wèi)、防御”, 應(yīng)用范圍很廣, 對象可 以是具體的, 也可以是抽象的。 defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人 defend onself against a charge 對指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù) (2) protect 指“保護(hù)以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等”。 protect the children fr

21、om harm保護(hù)兒童免受傷害 辨析辨析 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 be eager to do sth. 與be anxious to do sth. (1) be eager to 指以極大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望 或達(dá)到目的。 Hes eager to go to university. 他很渴望去上大學(xué)。 4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事, 熱切想做某事 be eager for渴望得到 辨析辨析 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 (2) be anxious to do sth. 指急切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望, 但因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安, 感到焦慮。 Im anxious to kn

22、ow the final result. 我急于知道最后的結(jié)果。 辨析辨析 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 選擇正確的短語并用其正確的形式填空 be eager to do sth. (for sth.), be anxious to, accuseof, defend against, protect against, concentrate on, devote oneself to, get the facts straight 1.Were well prepared to _ any surprise attacks. 2. _ the polluted air, the old lady

23、always wear a mask over her face. defend against To protect herself against 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 選擇正確的短語并用其正確的形式填空 3. _ your study if you want to catch up with the class. 4. He _ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us. 5. He did plenty of investigation so as to _ _ . Concentrate on devoted h

24、imself to get all the facts straight 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 選擇正確的短語并用其正確的形式填空 6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 7. She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. 8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result. accused me o

25、f is eager for is anxious to 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家有名 望的英文報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。 Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university我對攝 影不只是感興趣, 在大學(xué)里還業(yè)余上過攝影 課程 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 下列

26、否定詞或半否定詞及否定短語位于 句首時(shí), 句子需要部分倒裝。 never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not a single, not until, not only, by no means(決不)等。 By no means shall I give in to you. 在你面前我決不讓步。 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他和新上司胡心的討論對他的記

27、者生涯必將 產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。 “be + 不定式”有如下三層含義： (1)表示按計(jì)劃約定要做的事 Mr Wang is to take over the business from me next week.王先生下周將接替我的工作。 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 (2)某事將來注定要發(fā)生 If you go on idling time away doing nothing, you are to regret one day. 如果你繼續(xù)虛度光陰什么也不干, 你總有一 天會(huì)后悔的。 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 (3)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, must 或have to 的意思 Anyone who

28、 damages public property is to be criticized seriously. 任何破壞公共財(cái)產(chǎn)的人都應(yīng)受到嚴(yán)厲批評。 Youre to be fined for parking your car in a wrong place. 因亂停車你得被罰款。 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 3. This is how the story goes. (= The story goes like this.)事情是這樣的。 go 在指聲音或文字時(shí)有下列幾種含義： The story goes that she poisoned her husband. =Its said

29、that she poisoned her husband. 據(jù)說她毒死了她的丈夫。 How does that song go? 那首歌是怎樣唱的？ I forget how the next line goes. 我忘記下一行是什么了。 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 The clock goes “tick-tock, tick-tock”. 鐘發(fā)出滴答滴答的聲音。 No one may leave the classroom until the bell goes.鈴響前任何人不得離開教室。 go還有下列幾種特殊且常見的含義值得注意： 結(jié)束, 消失 Has your headache gone

30、? 你頭痛好了嗎？ I left my bicycle under the tree just now, but now its gone. 我剛才把自行車放在那棵樹下 面, 可現(xiàn)在不見了。 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 Dont let your house go too cheap. 不要把你的房子賣得太便宜。 行動(dòng), 進(jìn)展 Does everything go smoothly? 一切進(jìn)展順利嗎？ He is such a heavy smoker that he cant go without smoking.他是一個(gè)煙鬼, 沒有煙他活不 下去。 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 位置 Where d

31、oes the teapot go? 茶壺放在哪里？ In that cupboard. 放到柜櫥里吧。 My clothes wont all go into that tiny suitcase. 那個(gè)小衣箱裝不下我所有的衣服。 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 根據(jù)a句完成b句 1. a. Well on no condition give in to difficulties. b. On no condition _ to difficulties. 2. a. He believed you and he didnt doubt about your story for a mo

32、ment. b. He believed you and not for a moment _ _ the truth of your story. shall / will we give in did he doubt about 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句 型型 3. a. An old man, who has just returned from abroad, lives next door to ours. b. Next door to ours_ , who has just returned from abroad. 4. a. Living in this city, I feel it not only polluted but also crowded. b. Living in this city, not only _ it polluted but also I feel it crowded. lives an old man do I feel 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 句句