【最新】八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years語法專題-Grammar Focus習(xí)題

1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years. 單元語法專題單元語法專題Grammar Focus since和for的區(qū)別 since和for都用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，其中since后面可接過去的時間點， 也可接“一段時間ago”，還可以接從句；for后面只能接“一段時 間”。如： My parents have lived in this city since 2009.我的父母從2009年起就居 住在這座城市。 She has been a doctor since two years ago.她從兩年前就當(dāng)醫(yī)生了。 Lily has had the toy

2、 bear for two years.莉莉已經(jīng)有這個玩具熊兩年了。 【注意】(1)終止性動詞也稱非延續(xù)性動詞，可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時， 說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在，但不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 如： The Whites have come back.(正) The Whites have come back for two days.(誤) (2)在否定句中，終止性動詞可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如： I havent heard from my friend for three weeks.我已經(jīng)有三周沒有收 到我朋友的來信了。 【拓展】當(dāng)終止性動詞與表示一段時間的狀語相矛盾時，常用以

3、下方法進行轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)用ago把現(xiàn)在完成時的句子改為一般過去時。如： He has left the village for six days.(誤) He left the village six days ago.(正) (2)用“一段時間has passedsince一般過去時”句型改寫。如： She has borrowed the book for two weeks.(誤) Two weeks has passed since she borrowed the book.(正) (3)用“It has been一段時間since一般過去時”句型改寫。如： His grandfat

4、her has died for a few years.(誤) It has been a few years since his grandfather died.(正) (4)用系表結(jié)構(gòu)(be形容詞副詞)改寫或用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞代替終 止性動詞。如： come/arrive/gobe in/at, begin/startbe on，finish/end/stopbe over，openbe open, diebe dead，leavebe away，closebe closed，fall asleepbe asleep，joinbe a member of/be in， becomebe

5、，buyhave，borrowkeep，get to knowknow，put onwear，catch a coldhave a cold，come backbe back 一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1We _(not see)each other since I _(leave) the university. 2The hospital _(be) here for 10 years. It _ (be) the tallest building in our city. 3She _(never be) to the amusement park since two yea

6、rs ago.Her parents _(take) her there next week. 4I dont want to give away my football shirts although I _(not play) for a while now. 5I _(never visit) the Great Wall before.I want _(visit) it one day. havent seenleft has been is has never been will take havent played have never visited to visit 二、單項

7、選擇。 6(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38274041)(齊齊哈爾中考)How long is it since he _ this school? He _ for three years. Ahas left; has left Bleft；has been away Cleaves; has left 7(畢節(jié)中考)Its nice to see you again.We _ each other since 2016. Awont see Bhavent seen Cdont see Ddidnt see B B 8How long_ you_ in Liping，Mr. Green? Since la

8、st month. Adid；come Bdo; come Chave；come Dhave; been 9(江西中考)Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _ a lot. Achange Bhad changed Cwill change Dhave changed D D 10(北京中考)Lily is my classmate.We _ each other since she came to our school. Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know C 三、按要求完成下列句子。 11Her parents came to China five years ago.(改為同義句) Her parents _ China _ five years. 12My father left home the day before yesterday.(用for two days改寫 句子) My father _home for two days. 13Susan bo