航海英語評估會話.

1、航海英語評估航海英語評估 會話部分會話部分 20122012年年4 4月月 1. My hometown is Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. It is in the Liaoning Province, facing the Bohai Sea. There are about 6 million people in the city. The environment of Dalian is very graceful. The city is very clean. The sky is blue. There are a lot of tree

2、s on both sides of the streets. Green grass fields cover almost all bare ground. The pollution of environment has been under control. Dalian is a typical northern city, many of the citizens still keep some tradition of Shandong Province. Dalian is a modernized city. The specialties of Dalian is seaf

3、ood. There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 2. My name is *. Im 26 years old. My hometown is Dalian. I have been working on board for 8 years and now I am the third officer on board. My hobbies are sports, music and collecting stamps. My general duty is responsible

4、 to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watch- standing and navigational duties. I am on duty for watch keeping twice a day, and I should maintain the life saving and fire fighting equipment. In my spare time I usually watch TV or listen to some pop music. Sometime I play ca

5、rds with my mates. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 3. There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My family is a happy one. My mother is a teacher in a middle school and my father is a doctor in a hospital. My mother teaches English language. She is one of the most popular teachers. My father

6、 is a surgeon and he is very kind to the patients. My mother has a hobby of collecting stamps. She has collected thousands pieces of stamps, including quite a lot of foreign stamps. My father likes playing pingpong and this makes him healthy. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 4. Dalian is my favorite port I have ever ca

7、lled at. Dalian is a beautiful city. It is in the Liaoning Province, facing the Bohai Sea. Dalian port is a modernized port. There are many modernized port facilities, including deep water berths and cargo loading and unloading equipments. It can accept various large and ultra large vessels now. It

8、can accept large container vessels also. It is sure that Dalian port will become the most important port in the northeast of China. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 5. I work on the deck department. I am an A.B. My daily work on board is as follows: When at sea, every morning I go to the bridge and take over the watch

9、from the A.B on duty at 0750. I am on the bridge steer the wheel from 0800 to 1200 and from 2000 to 2400 every day. My duty on board: A. lookout and report any new discovering. B. Steering the wheel or monitoring the working condition of auto pilot. C. Carrying out regular safety inspection. D. Exhi

10、biting correctly various signal flags, lights and shapes. E. Checking the course of gyro and magnetic compasses. F. Carrying out the other works the duty officer instructed. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 1. I was born on April 5th ,1968. 2. My seamans book number is L369925. 3. I am from Dalian, China. 4. My captain

11、 is a Chinese. I think the most important thing on board is safety. 6. I often call at Dalian, Shanghai, Hong Kong, etc. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 7. My favorite TV program is sports program. My favorite Web site is the SINA, that is, . Friday is my favorite day of the week because it is weekend day and next is

12、off day. 10. My favorite kind of movie is action movie. 11. My favorite kind of music is popular music. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 12. My favorite magazine is the READER. 13. There are about 6 million people in my hometown. 14. There are about 1.3 billion people in my country. 15. I think the best thing about my

13、hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter. 16. I think the worst thing about my hometown is the heavy traffic. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 17. My hometown is Dalian. It is a beautiful city near the sea. The climate is pleasant and the environment is good and the people are very w

14、arm hearted. 18. Yes. There are many disasters, such as earthquakes, flooding, typhoon etc. 19. I like to watch football games and basketball games on TV. 20. I think the most popular sport in the world is the football games. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 第三章第三章 靠離和錨泊業(yè)務(wù)靠離和錨泊業(yè)務(wù) 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 一一 錨泊職責(zé)錨泊職責(zé) The responsibi

15、lities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor are as follows: 1. Maintain proper lookout and observe the anchor position and sea condition. 2. Pay attention to the vessels movement in the vicinity and standby on channel 16 and working channel. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 3. In case of dragging, inform the

16、master and carry out emergency measures. 4. Drop the second anchor, veer out good scope then weigh the first anchor. In one word, it is important to monitor the anchor position, avoiding anchor dragging. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 2. To use the VHF set: The VHF set should be operated properly. a. Switch on the po

17、wer; b. Select your channel and turn up the volume. Then you can receive message on the channel; c. if you want to transmit, press the transmitting button on the phone handle and speak. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 The main general rules of using VHF are as follows: Keep listening watch on channel 16 at all times w

18、hile the bridge is manned. b. Distress calls or messages have absolute priority over all other communication. When hearing them all other transmissions should cease and a listening watch should be kept. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 The rules of VHF channel 16 a. Keep a listening watch at all times on channel 16； b.

19、 VHF channel 16 is only to be used to establish contact and then change to another frequency at once. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 5. Describe the procedures of pilotage The procedures of pilotage are as follows: When a ship requires a pilot, she should make an application. She should hoist flag G. The ship should

20、supply to the pilot station with the information of ETA or ETD as early as possible. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 The preparations for receiving the pilot: Prepare the pilot ladder, a heaving line, and a life buoy and put lights on the pilot ladder. The third officer and the duty AB are responsible for receiving th

21、e pilot. The general rules for pilotage Presence of pilot on board does not relieve the master and OOW of responsibility for ships safety. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? Head line, stern line, forward spring line, forward breast line, and so on. 2. What should be prepared

22、 before the pilot comes on board? Prepare the pilot ladder, a heaving line, the lifebuoy and lights at night. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? Flag G should be hoisted when a vessel require a pilot. 5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arri

23、val? A ship can get in touch with a port By VHF. 6. What ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for? pilot station usually ask for Ship name, call sign, LOA, draft, and so on. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 7. What should be reported to the pilot station? Ship name, call sign, LOA, draft, and so on should b

24、e reported to the pilot station. 8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station? Pilots boarding time and place, and on which side the pilot ladder be rigged. 9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report? Ship name, call sign, last port of call, destination, and so on shou

25、ld be reported. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 10.What does foul anchor mean? It means the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction. 11.If you are ordered: Stand by both engines, how should you reply and report? I should reply : stand by both engines, then report: both engines stand by.

26、 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 12. Can you list three famous canals in the world? The three famous canals in the world are Suez Canal, Panama Canal, Kiel Canal. 13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? I will say “Stand by on channel 16”. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 14. How t

27、o rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication? I should say: mistake, followed by correction, and the corrected part of the message 15. How to emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication? I should say: repeat, followed by the important part of a message. 會議主題名稱會議主題名

28、稱 16. What does abandon vessel mean? It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress. 17. What does the abbreviation ETD stand for? ETD stand for Estimated time of departure. 18. What does dredging of an anchor, mean? It means Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to co

29、ntrol the movement of the vessel. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 19. What does: underway mean? It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground. 20. What does dragging of an anchor mean? It means Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the move

30、ment of the vessel. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? Radar beacon is a active device that can transmit a pulse for identification, however, radar reflector is a passive device that can increase the reflecting capacity of a object. 22. How many

31、 objects do you need to get a position using: horizontal sextant angles? I need At least two objects to get a position using horizontal sextant angles 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 23. Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? Because magnetic compass is independent of electrical

32、power, and not easily damaged. 24. What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? I will report “Anchor aweigh”. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 25. When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers? I should lock the brake belt and put the windla

33、ss in gear. 26. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? No, because the water is too deep. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 28. What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation? A heaving line, the lifebuoy and lights at night must be

34、 brought to the pilot ladder. 29. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? Because the ship may be icebound. 30. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? Flag H should be hoisted. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 第四章裝卸貨物作業(yè)第四章裝卸貨物作業(yè) Before entering an enclose space, precautions must be taken for safety. Th

35、e potential dangers in an enclosed space. There may be a danger of toxic gases in enclosed spaces; The gas is liable to cause explosion and harmful to the persons when entering enclosed spaces. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 The normal procedures a. Without permission, no one is allowed to enter enclosed space. Venti

36、late the enclosed space before entering. Test the oxygen content The important precautions: Put Breathing Apparatus Use a lifeline b. Have fire-extinguishers stand by 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 4. Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board. In case of oil spill on board, actions should be t

37、aken according to the SOPEP. a. sound oil spill alarm. b. plug all the scuppers and deck drainages c. muster the oil clearance team to fight against the spillage. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 d. Inform MSA or port authority. The precautions to be taken Spillage can catch fire, so you should take precaution to preve

38、nt fire. a. When taking action against oil spill, the precaution should be taken for preventing second pollution. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 1. How many classes were dangerous cargoes divided into according to the IMDG code? Can you list some? The dangerous cargo are divided into 9 classes, such as Class 1 explos

39、ives; Class 2 flammable gases and so on. 2. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? The cargo is capable to set on fire under given circumstance. Such as flammable gases, flammable liquids, flammable solids. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo? It consist

40、s of packed separately goods, such as in bags, bales, cases, drums, and so on. 4. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo? It consists of unpacked homogeneous goods, such as coal, grain, ores, and so on. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 5. What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting? Canvas sling i

41、s suitable for lifting bags of grain, rice, and so on. 6. What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting? Chain sling is suitable for lifting logs, iron rails, and so on. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 7. What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting? Net sling is suitable for lifting small packages, m

42、ail, and so on 8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for? COW stands for crude oil washing. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 9. What does jettison of cargo mean? jettison of cargo means to throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency situation. 11. What does th

43、e abbreviation SWL stand for? SWL stands for safe working load. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 12. What does shifting cargo mean? “shifting cargo” means transverse movement of cargo, especially bulk cargo, caused by rolling or a heavy list. 13. what does union purchase mean? “union purchase” means a method of cargo h

44、andling by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch, the other over the ships side. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 14. What preparation should be done before loading cargo? We should prepare Materials for lashing, dunnaging and separation. 15. What is the loading capacity of your vessel? My ships

45、loading capacity is 50,000 tons. 或者 20,000 cubic meters 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 16. What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have? My vessel have many cargo handling gear and equipment such as derricks, slings, hooks, nets, and so on. 17. What can be used to remove spillage? Oil booms, saw dust,

46、 portable pump, oil dispersant, and so on can be used to remove spillage. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 18. What should be ensured before entering the enclosed space? Before entering an closed space, the crew should ventilate the space and test the oxygen content. 20. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed sp

47、ace? I must wear the breathing apparatus and protective clothing. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 第五章 航行 Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway. General rules as to watch-keeping. OOW should keep a proper lookout on the bridge at all times. OOW must immediately call master at any time if the vessel appear

48、to be in danger. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 The following items should be checked and monitored for each watch. The working condition of all navigational instruments and bridge equipment. The working condition of lighting and alarms. The course, speed and way points, ships position and so on. Special attention sh

49、ould be paid to the low visibility procedure; safety of the vessel and pollution prevention. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 2. Describe the bridge shift change. Before taking over bridge watch, the relieving officer must: Read and understand the standing orders issued by the master. Confirm the ships present position

50、. a. Become familiar with the steaming plan, required course and speed. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 Procedure for shift change: The watch officer must never leave the bridge until properly relived by a licensed deck officer. The watch officer must take over the watch on time, the relieving officer must report to t

51、he bridge early enough. a. The relieving officer must read and understand the standing orders issued by the master. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 Special attention: a.a. The watch is not to be relived during a maneuver of action to avoid any danger. b. The officer of the watch should not hand over the watch to the r

52、elieving officer if he has the reason to believe that the latter is not capable to carry out his duties effectively. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 3. Describe the differences between navigation in a narrow channel and in a traffic separation scheme. There are differences between navigating in a narrow channel and in

53、 a traffic separation scheme. The rules navigating in a narrow channel: Keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as safe as practicable. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 b. Any vessel should, if the circumstances of the case b. Any vessel should, if the circumstances of the case a

54、dmit, avoid anchoring in a narrow channel.admit, avoid anchoring in a narrow channel. The rules navigating in a traffic separation scheme: The rules navigating in a traffic separation scheme: Vessels using a TSS shall proceed in the Vessels using a TSS shall proceed in the appropriate lane in the ge

55、neral direction of traffic appropriate lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane.flow for that lane. a.a.A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes but if obliged to do so shall crossing traffic lanes but if obli

56、ged to do so shall cross on a heading as nearly as practicable at cross on a heading as nearly as practicable at right angles to general direction of traffic flow.right angles to general direction of traffic flow. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 The major difference in terms of technical The major difference in terms

57、of technical navigation:navigation: a. TSS is a route measure aimed at separation a. TSS is a route measure aimed at separation of opposite traffic by establishment of traffic of opposite traffic by establishment of traffic lane.lane. b. the rules navigating in a narrow channel is a b. the rules nav

58、igating in a narrow channel is a measure to avoid collision.measure to avoid collision. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 4. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout. Every vessel shall at all times maintaina proper look out by sight and hearing as well as by radar scanning. By using radar

59、 observation, the range and bearing of the objects can be detected easily so as to avoid collision. Visual lookout has the advantage of real and accuracy. Under good visibility conditions, visual lookout can get the maneuvering intention of other vessels. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 According to the prevailing cir

60、cumstances and conditions, various tool and technologies can be used to keep a proper lookout. If the circumstance require, station a lookout to keep a safe navigation. 會議主題名稱會議主題名稱 5. Describe the preparations to be done by the deck department prior to arrival. Prior to arrival, the deck department