人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)每單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)加練習(xí)

1、期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 總結(jié)重點(diǎn)單詞：cant= cannot relaxing：輕松的 easy：簡(jiǎn)單的 interesting：簡(jiǎn)單的 difficult：困難的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：play the guitar：彈吉他 play chess：下棋 speak English ：說(shuō)英語(yǔ) join a club：加入一個(gè)社團(tuán) want to do sth：想要做某事 want+ n： 想要什么 like to do sth：喜歡做某事 be good at doing sth： 擅于做某事 sound good： 聽起來(lái)很不錯(cuò) be good with sth 善于應(yīng)付某事 make friends：交

2、朋友 on the weekend：在周末重點(diǎn)句子：Can you draw？ No, I cant. / Yes, I can. What can you do? I can dance, / I cant sing. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. 注意：玩樂器一定要記得加定冠詞 the 比如： play the guitar Unit2總結(jié)重點(diǎn)單詞：never 從不 then：然后 funny：搞笑的 after：在以后 What time= when always：總是 usually：通常

3、quarter：四分之一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： get up 起床 go to school 去學(xué)校 get dressed：穿上衣服 Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower ：洗澡 go home ：回家 Fromto 從到 on weekends：在周末 do homework：做作業(yè) take a walk：散步 go to bed：睡覺 eat breakfast：吃早飯 eat dinner：吃晚飯 eat lunch 吃午餐 like to do sth：喜歡做某事 want to do sth：想要做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事thanks for +

4、doing sth / sth 為什么而感謝？tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 taste good：嘗起來(lái)味道好 at about ten oclock= at around ten oclock 十點(diǎn)左右 morning, afternoon, evening 早上，下午，晚上重點(diǎn)句子：What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.時(shí)間的表達(dá)：半小時(shí)：half a

5、n hour 9：30 half past nine 6：15 fifteen past six 6：45 fifteen to seven 整點(diǎn)： 在6點(diǎn) at six oclock 在8點(diǎn) at eight oclock非整點(diǎn)：分在前點(diǎn)在后，past在中間 6點(diǎn)20 twenty past six分用60減，點(diǎn)再加上1，用to來(lái)鏈接。 6點(diǎn)40 twenty to six5.讀課文P 11的短文 與 P8 頁(yè)的對(duì)話 Unit 3 總結(jié)數(shù)字（幾十）：ten，twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety, hundred

6、重點(diǎn)單詞：Village：村莊，村鎮(zhèn) villager：村民 Bridge：橋 afraid：害怕 Dream：夢(mèng)想 leave：離開 Like：像 minute：分鐘 New：新的 every：每一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： how long： 多久 how far：多遠(yuǎn) take the train：做火車 take the subway：乘地鐵 take the bus：坐汽車 ride a bike：騎自行車 by bike： 騎車 drive a car：開車 bus stop：公交站臺(tái) bus station：汽車站 train station：火車站 subway station：地鐵站 thi

7、nk of：認(rèn)為 cross the river：過(guò)河 betweento：在和之間 come true：實(shí)現(xiàn) 重點(diǎn)句子：1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去學(xué)校？ I ride a bike. 我騎車。2.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes.3.How far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers.4.Can their dream come true? 他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎/? Unit

8、41. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：school rule： 校規(guī) class rules：班規(guī) keep rules：遵守規(guī)則 break rules：違反規(guī)則 be late for class=arrive late for school Listen to music：聽音樂 have to： 不得不 go out：外出 do the dishes： 清洗餐具 make ones bed： 鋪床 Follow the rules ：遵守規(guī)則 good luck：祝你好運(yùn)重點(diǎn)句子： What rules are these students breaking? 這些學(xué)生違反了哪些規(guī)章制度？ What ar

9、e the rules? 規(guī)則是什么？Can we wear hats? No, we cant.We dont have to wear a school uniform.2. 祈使句：動(dòng)詞+其它成分； Dont +動(dòng)詞+其它成分 Open the door. 開門 Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。 You must be on time. 你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。 Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑步 Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教師

10、吃東西，你必須在餐廳吃。 Dont listen to music in class. 不要在教室里聽音樂。 Dont fight. 不要打架。Unit5動(dòng)物 animals ： tiger 老虎 elephant：大象 koala：考拉 Lion：獅子 giraffe：長(zhǎng)頸鹿 cat：貓 panda：熊貓 重點(diǎn)單詞：zoo 動(dòng)物園 cute：可愛的 interesting：有趣的 fun：有趣的 smart：聰明的 Lazy：懶惰的 beautiful：漂亮的 favorite：最喜歡的 very：非常 shy：害羞的 friendly：有好的 scary：嚇人的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：get lost

11、：迷路 in danger：處于危險(xiǎn)之中 be made of ： 由制成的 cut down： 砍到 kind of：有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 重點(diǎn)句子：Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. Why does John like koalas？ Because theyre very cute. Why dont you like tigers? Because theyre really scary. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa.Unit 61. 重點(diǎn)單詞

12、：delicious：美味的 now：現(xiàn)在 tomorrow：明天 Just：恰好 drink：喝 study：學(xué)習(xí) American：美國(guó) any： 任何的;任一的 other：其它的 child：兒童（children 復(fù)數(shù)） Wish：希望 miss：思念2. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： watch TV： 看電視 read a newspaper：看報(bào)紙 talk on the phone：打電話 make soup：做湯 listen to a CD：聽CD use a computer：用電腦 Wash the dishes= do the dishes：洗餐具 go to the movies：

13、 看電影 eat out：出去吃飯 drink tea：喝茶 Dragon Boat Festival：端午節(jié) Wish to do sth：希望做某事 on Mondays：很多個(gè)星期一 Every night：每晚 in the mornings：很多個(gè)早上3. 重點(diǎn)句子：What are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是 No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 不 ，我正在打掃我的房間。寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： 1.

14、do _ 2. play _ 3. go _ 4. see _ 5. read _ 6. make _ 7. use _ 8. walk _ 9. exercise _ 10. have _ Unit 7重點(diǎn)單詞：again：再一次 message：信息 visit：拜訪 Canada：加拿大 soon：不久 hard：努力地，艱難的 Europe：歐洲 Russian：俄羅斯重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：at the park：在公園 take a message：捎個(gè)信 call sb back：回電話 On a vacation：度假 study hard：認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句子：How is the weath

15、er? = What is the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？ Its rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot Whats she doing? Shes cooking.她在做什么？她正在做飯。 Hows it going? Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近來(lái)如何？ 很好/ 不太糟糕/不好 Can you take a message for me? 你能為我捎個(gè)信嗎？ Unit7 Its rainingI詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1. rain形容詞：rainy2. windy名詞： wind3.

16、cloudy名詞：cloud4. sunny名詞：sun5. snow形容詞：snowy6. weather同音詞：whether7. bad反義詞：good8. cold反義詞：hot9. visit名詞：visitor10. Canada形容詞：Canadian11. sit現(xiàn)在分詞sitting12. Europe形容詞：European13. country復(fù)數(shù)：countries14. Russian名詞：RussiaII短語(yǔ)歸納1. play computer games玩電腦游戲2. at the park在公園里3. have a good/great time玩得高興4. t

17、ake a message捎個(gè)口信；傳話5. no problem沒問(wèn)題6. in picture D 在圖畫D上7. by the pool在游泳池旁8. summer vacation暑假9. write to sb.給某人寫信10. take a photo/take photos拍照11. not bad不錯(cuò)12. study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)13. in the mountains在山里14. call sb. back給某人回電話15. right for.適合16. some of. 當(dāng)中的一些17. take a photo of.給拍一張照片1. tell sb. (not)

18、 to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth做某事正合適IV重點(diǎn)句子1. Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海的天氣怎么樣？Its cloudy.陰天2. Hows it going?情況怎么樣？No bad, thanks.不錯(cuò)，謝謝。3. Sounds like youre having a good time.聽起來(lái)像是你玩的很高興.4. Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？5. Clo

19、ud you just tell him to call me back?你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？Sure, no problem.當(dāng)然能夠，沒問(wèn)題。6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。7. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。8. Its very relaxing here. 這里非常令人放松。9. Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假過(guò)得怎么樣？10. My fa

20、mily and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。11. I want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想給你打電話，但是我的手機(jī)沒有信號(hào)。12. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？ Unit8重點(diǎn)地名：post office：郵局 police station：警察局 hotel：旅館 restaurant：餐館 Bank：銀行 hospital：醫(yī)院 Street：大街 pay phone：付費(fèi)電話 Par

21、k：公園 supermarket：超市 Bookstore：書店 clothes store： 衣服店重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：across from：在對(duì)面 in front of ：在前面 Next to ：在附近 behind ：在后面 On ：在上 betweenand：在兩者之間 go along ：沿著 turn right：往右轉(zhuǎn) Turn left： 往左轉(zhuǎn) enjoy doing sth：享受做某事 重點(diǎn)句型：Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.Are there any restaurants

22、near here？ Yes， theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel? Its behind the post office,Wheres the bank? Its next to the post office.Where the park? Its across from the bank, behing the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library.there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存有著什

23、么事物或人”包括there is、there areUnit9 What does he look like? I重點(diǎn)單詞 1.curly反義詞：straight 2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height 4.thin反義詞：fat 5.glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer 8.describe名詞：description 9.different副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small II重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. look lik

24、e看起來(lái)像 2.short hair短發(fā) 3.curly hair卷發(fā) 4.medium height中等個(gè)子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一點(diǎn)；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉 10.a police artist警察畫家 11.a picture of the criminal這個(gè)罪犯的圖片；肖像12. in the end最后 13.be good at擅長(zhǎng) 14.go to the movie去看電影 15.black hair黑發(fā) 16.a long face長(zhǎng)臉 17.long

25、hair長(zhǎng)發(fā) 18. straight hair直發(fā) 19.a little有點(diǎn) 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同樣的方式 22. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā) 1.What does/do+主語(yǔ)+look like？ 看上去怎么樣？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子 3.sb.+has+hair 某人留著發(fā) IV重點(diǎn)句子 1. What does he look like？他長(zhǎng)什么樣子？2. Is he tall or short？他高還是矮？ 3. Shes of medium height and sh

26、e has long straight hair. 他中等個(gè)子，并且留著直的長(zhǎng)發(fā) 4. I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一會(huì)兒5. He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子 6. What do they look like？他們長(zhǎng)什么樣子？ They are of medium build.他們中等身材 7. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活動(dòng)并告訴喬 8. They tell him what the criminal

27、look like.他們告訴他罪犯長(zhǎng)什么樣子 9. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，喬畫下罪犯的畫像。警察把它放到報(bào)紙或電視上來(lái)尋找罪犯。10. I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜歡他因?yàn)樗娴暮芸岷陀腥げ⑶宜瞄L(zhǎng)足球。 Unit 10 Id like some noodles.重點(diǎn)詞匯：可數(shù)：noo

28、dles：面條 potatoes：土豆 tomatoes：西紅柿 carrots ：胡蘿卜 vegetables：蔬菜 onions：蔥 Dumplings：餃子 pancakes：薄餅 不可數(shù)：mutton：羊肉 beef：牛肉 meat：肉 porridge：稀飯 Soup：湯 milk：牛奶 water：水 有時(shí)可數(shù)有時(shí)不可數(shù)：chicken：雞肉 cabbage：卷心菜 fish：魚 1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：would like：愿意，喜歡 a large bowl of ：一大碗 two bowls of ：兩碗 what kind of ：哪種？ Blow out：吹滅 Make a wi

29、sh：許愿 around the world：世界各地 Bring good luck to ： 給。帶來(lái)好運(yùn) Cut up：切 get popular：受歡迎3. 重點(diǎn)句子：- What would you like? - Id like beef noodles,please.-What kind of noodles would you like? - Id like the beef noodles, please. May I take your order? 我能拿走你的菜單嗎？ What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ Id like a large b

30、owl, please. Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isnt any.注：1,would like的用法 would like 意為想要，愿意，相當(dāng)于want，用于提出要求或建議；但語(yǔ)氣比want委婉，一般有一下三種形式：would like sth. 想要某物 如：我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream. would like to do sth. 想要干某事 如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you. would like sb. to

31、do sth. 想要某人做某事 如：我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you. 注意：would like 中的would 在句中經(jīng)常和前面的主語(yǔ)縮寫成d, 如 Id = I would, Youd = You would, Hed = He would.句式一：陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首, I 變?yōu)閥ou。 eg： I would like some milk. Would you like some milk? 注意：其中的some 沒有變成 any 是因?yàn)榫渥颖磉_(dá)的是“要求，請(qǐng)求，提供需要”的意思，在這種情況下，句中的some 不需要變成any

32、 句式二：陳述句變成否定句 eg： I would like some milk. I would not like any milk? 變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not，將some變any. 句式三：特殊疑問(wèn)句（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） I would like some milk? What would you like? 一 詞匯1. differently (adv.) different (adj.) 2. lucky (adj.) luck (n)二 重點(diǎn)詞組1.would like sth 想要某物2.order food點(diǎn)食物,點(diǎn)菜3.some tomatoes 一些西紅柿4.be

33、ef noodles 牛肉面5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6.Special 1 特色菜17.what kind of noodles 哪種面條8.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面9.a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10.a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面11.take ones order 點(diǎn)菜12.in the beef soup 在牛肉湯里13.one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面14.what size 多大（碗）15.thats right 對(duì)，這是準(zhǔn)確的16.in th

34、e tomato and egg soup 在西紅柿雞蛋湯里17.beef noodles with carrots 胡蘿卜牛肉面18.green tea 綠茶 19.orange juice 橘子汁20.birthday food 生日食物21.around the world世界各地22.on ones birthday 在某人的生日23.be different 不同24.be different from 與不同25.in different countries 在不同的國(guó)家26.birthday cake with candles 有蠟燭的生日蛋糕27.the number of 的

35、數(shù)量28.the persons age 這個(gè)人的年齡29.make a wish 許愿30.blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭31.in one go一次性的，同一次e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)33.put.in. 把放進(jìn)34.get popular 受歡迎，流行35.eat long noodles 吃長(zhǎng)壽面36.cut up 切碎37.a symbol of long life 長(zhǎng)壽的象征38.be the same 相同39.bring good luck to sb 給某人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)40.have different kinds of 有不同種類的41.be short of短缺

36、，缺少42.put on 帶上，穿上43.dont worry 別著急三詞匯辨析1.drinkdrink可數(shù)名詞飲料drink不可數(shù)名詞酒drink動(dòng)詞喝，飲2.fishfish魚肉不可數(shù)魚可數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形one fish，two fish魚的種類可數(shù), 復(fù)數(shù)：fishes3. numbera number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)很多謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù).的數(shù)量謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA. The number of students in our school is 500.4

37、.want / would like = d like would like sth.想要某物I would like some apples.would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to go to the zoo.would like sb to do sth.想要某人作某事I would like you to come to my home.四重點(diǎn)句型。1-What would you like ? -Im not sure yet. yet： 還，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。2. Are there any vegetables in the

38、 beef noodles?any： 一些。用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。some： 一些。用于肯定句中。3. May I take your order? （請(qǐng)問(wèn)）您能夠點(diǎn)菜了嗎？4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么樣的面條？What kind of ? 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)種類，of 后能夠接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也能夠接不可數(shù)名詞。Eg. What kind of music do you like?5. Would you like a large bowl?Would you like ? 你愿意嗎？用于向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌的提出建議和請(qǐng)求。肯定回答：Yes, Id l

39、ike to. Yes , Id love to.否定回答：No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒絕的理由。6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的?What size .? 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)大小，尺寸，尺碼，意思是： 多大尺寸.？常用 large, medium, small來(lái)回答。Eg. What size shirt do you want?I want size 36.7. All of these birthday foods may be different. may be ：可能是，也許是 eg. I may be a little l

40、ate. 8.They bring good luck to the birthday person.bring： 帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)。是從某處把某人或某物帶來(lái)，帶到說(shuō)話者的地方來(lái)。 take ： 帶走，拿走。是把某人或某物從說(shuō)話者的地方拿走。 Eg. Dont forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now.9. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜歡洋蔥，綠茶和粥。 or： 是并列連詞，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在實(shí)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，要把肯

41、定句中的and 改為or 。 eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks. Mr Smith doesnt smoke or drink.10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我們能要兩碗牛肉湯嗎？ a bowl of . 一碗。后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 Eg. a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice, 即： 表示數(shù)量的多少，用：數(shù)詞+ 量詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞 / 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，量詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。a cup of tea, two cups of tea a glas

42、s of water , three glasses of watera box of pens, some boxes of pens重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 賓語(yǔ) 談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunts house.(上個(gè)星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)Unit 11 How

43、was your school trip?不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：go 過(guò)去式：went ride 過(guò)去式：rodefeed 過(guò)去式：fed take 過(guò)去式：tookdo 過(guò)去式：did is/was過(guò)去式：wasare 過(guò)去式：were see 過(guò)去式：saw say過(guò)去式：said have過(guò)去式：hadbuy 過(guò)去式：bought buy 過(guò)去式：boughthear 過(guò)去式：heard teach 過(guò)去式：taught come 過(guò)去式：came get 過(guò)去式：got grow 過(guò)去式：grew eat 過(guò)去式：ate draw 過(guò)去式：drew 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：go for a walk

44、去散步 milk a cow 擠牛奶 ride a horse 騎馬 feed chickens 喂雞 talk with 和交談 take photos 拍照 showaround 帶領(lǐng)參觀 in the countryside 在農(nóng)村 go fishing 去釣魚 go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園 climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 參觀博物館 fire station 消防站 draw picture 畫畫 science museum 科學(xué)博物館 by train 乘火車 in all 一共；總共 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣

45、notat all 一點(diǎn)也不 quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 learn about 了解 grow strawberries 種植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 from.to 從到 at night 在夜晚 come out 出來(lái) along the way 沿線 a lot of 很多；大量 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 go on a shool trip 去學(xué)校郊游 after that 之后 all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)句子：1.Did you see any cows?你看見奶牛了嗎？ Yes，I did.I

46、saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了很多。2.Did you ride a horse?你騎馬了嗎？ No,I didnt.But I milked a cow.不，我沒有，但我擠牛奶了。3. How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校旅游怎么樣？ 4. What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？ She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。 5. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。 6.I went fishing every day.我每天釣魚。 7. The farmer showed Tina around the farm.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主帶領(lǐng)特納參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。8. It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天陰得很厲害，我們擔(dān)心將要下雨。 9. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，導(dǎo)游叫我們?cè)鯓又谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。 10. All in all,it was an exciting day.總來(lái)說(shuō)之，這是令人激動(dòng)的