江蘇省興化市20112012年高一英語上學(xué)期好題集 任務(wù)型閱讀

1、2011-2012年上學(xué)期興化市高一英語好題集：任務(wù)型閱讀2Passage A出處：校本練習(xí)話題：教育與人的壽命的關(guān)系入選理由：文章內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)清楚幫助學(xué)生了解任務(wù)型閱讀框架結(jié)構(gòu)題型中框架與文章結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系，且內(nèi)容對學(xué)生認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)有促進(jìn)作用。請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered Is it race? Income?

2、Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades.Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than

3、 others. She says one important factor in peoples health is the amount of education they have.In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census. These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades. “We looked at life exp

4、ectancy（預(yù)測壽命）at age 25,” Meara says. “How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if youve reached aged 25 and youve gone on to at least some college”Meara says they f

5、ound that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80

6、 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people has made gains in the length of their liv

7、es. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasnt changed for less educated people.Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education. “I think its a remind

8、er not to be satisfactory, Meara says. Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesnt always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think thats something to really pay attention to reg

9、ardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”Meara points out that education can often determine income - people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income

10、 do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.TitleThe Amount of 1._Contributes to Peoples HealthComparisonsThe less educated peopleThe 2._ educated people

11、In 1990They could live for 75 yearsThey could live to the age of 80In 2000Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.They could live to the age of 81. 6 3._.4. _ of the researchIn the past ten yearsTheir life expectancy remained 5._.Theyve made gains in the length of their lives, partly due to th

12、eir6. _ smoking.People are getting healthier, but it doesnt mean that the advantages and successes extend into all parts of the 7. _.Education 8._income.People with more education make more moneyGetting more money helps to increase their9._ of health care, which can keep them healthier.10._Education

13、 is the key to better health.答案：1.Education 2. more/better 3.exactly 4. Results 5. unchanged6. quitting/stopping 7. population 8. determines 9.awareness 10.ConclusionPassage B出處：校本練習(xí)話題：人體每天所需水量入選理由：典型的說明文，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會在文中查詢說明內(nèi)容及相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)對比。請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。Many people believe they

14、 are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life .But a recent report offers some different advice .Experts suggest people should obey their bodies: they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The re

15、port says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get abou

16、t 2.7liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is one important difference .The report does not tell people how many glasses of are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water c

17、ontent in foods.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in ho climates. Depending on heat and activity ,people could need twice as much water as others do.All this ,however, does not answe

18、r one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding.How much water should we drink every daybelief or advicethe （1）_ of water needed daily(2)_ public beliefmeneight glasses ofwaterwomen(4)_ gla

19、sses of watera recent(3)_reportmen3.7 liter of waterwomen2.7 liter of waterwhile doing hard (5)_or in the hot( 6)_men7.4 liters of waterwomen(7)_liter of waterGenerally(8)_ amount of water need dailyas much as our bodies need ,(9)_the water from other(10)_ 答案1.amount 2. traditional 3. medical/scienc

20、e 4. eight 5. labor /work 6. weather/climate 7. 5.4 8. suggested 9 .including 10. foods書面表達(dá)：A 出處： 2011年高考江蘇卷入選理由：江蘇卷半開放讀圖題，代表書面表達(dá)的發(fā)展方向。第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家媽媽拿包的情景。請根據(jù)你對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：1.描述照片內(nèi)容，如情景、人物、動作，等等；2.結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?.舉例說明你能為家長減負(fù)做些什么。注意：1.可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象。2.

21、詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.參考答案 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attentio

22、n, especially from their own children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful

23、 she feels. All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always thinks studying well is the only thing I could in return. Now I know I can do my bit to

24、help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.B出處： 2011年高考北京卷入選理由：雖然和江蘇卷詞數(shù)要求不同，但北京、上海卷一直走在全國英語高考的前沿，全開放式作文是考試改革試驗(yàn)的方向，讓學(xué)生見見也好，省的突然接觸，看著圖沒話可說。請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于50.In your spoken E