工程管理專業(yè)詞匯

1、最新 精品 Word 歡迎下載 可修改建筑工程常用工程詞匯（工程管理類）Building Engineering and Construction VocabularyProject name: Albachiara Printing & Dyeing Plant（Jiaxing） 亞曦嘉興紡織整理廠1.項(xiàng)目管理 project management現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理 site management 施工管理 construction management 月報(bào)monthly report質(zhì)檢站 quality inspection station 設(shè)計(jì)院 design institute政府報(bào)批 pe

2、rmitting & approvals 監(jiān)理單位 supervisory agent協(xié)調(diào) coordination 質(zhì)量監(jiān)督 quality monitoring 工期控制 schedule control / 工期跟蹤schedule tracking安全控制 safety control / safety monitoring 安全培訓(xùn) safety training安全手冊(cè) safety manual / handbook 每周例會(huì)weekly meeting 周報(bào)weekly report會(huì)議記要 meeting minutes 通知 notice記要（備忘錄）MOU / memo

3、(memorandum of understanding) 指令 instruction業(yè)主指令 client instruction 工程管理公司指令 Consultants instruction監(jiān)理單位指令supervisory agents instruction 驗(yàn)收 acceptance inspection中間驗(yàn)收hold-point inspection / milestone inspection 隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收 concealed work inspection竣工驗(yàn)收f(shuō)inal completion inspection 會(huì)議記要格式meeting minutes temp

4、late公司信箋 company letterhead 文件歸檔 archiving / archive 文件簽收記錄單 transmittal2.人員和單位 roles & staff業(yè)主 client 業(yè)主工程師 client engineer / consultant 總承包公司 general contractor管理公司 project management company = consultant = engineer 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project manage施工經(jīng)理 construction manager / site manager 土建工程師 civil engineer政府

5、報(bào)批員 government permitting liaison 結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 structure engineer 安全工程師 safety engineer機(jī)電工程師 M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical) 合同經(jīng)理 contract manager質(zhì)檢工程師 quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer檔案管理員 document control采購(gòu)經(jīng)理 procurement manager / purchasing manager項(xiàng)目控制工程師project controls engin

6、eer / manager工地秘書 site secretary 工人 workers分包公司 sub-contractors 專業(yè)分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier 供應(yīng)商 suppliers / vendors政府機(jī)構(gòu) authorities / agents 總部 headquarters3.開工準(zhǔn)備 construction preparation進(jìn)場(chǎng)做開工準(zhǔn)備 mobilization preparation 場(chǎng)地平整 site leveling / land grading清理腐土和

7、植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil 受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond 碎磚瓦礫，廢墟rubble 垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建臨時(shí)設(shè)施 set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用電、排污 arrange construction power, water, sewage打樁機(jī)進(jìn)場(chǎng) piling machine m

8、ove in site地質(zhì)條件 geological conditions / terrine開工會(huì)議(工程啟動(dòng)會(huì)) project kick-off meeting永久水電permanent r water / power開工典禮 ground-breaking ceremony開工典禮服務(wù)公司 GBC service agent搭建主席臺(tái)/講臺(tái) set up a stage / podium橫幅 banner汽球 balloons臨時(shí)棚 temporary shelter臨時(shí)停車場(chǎng)/道路 temporary parking/roads奠基石 corner stone (engraved w

9、ith project name and ground-breaking date)土堆 soil pile鏟子 shovels / spade奠基儀式 inauguration ceremony 出席嘉賓 guests政府官員 government officials政府機(jī)構(gòu) governmental bureaus / agents施工許可證 construction permit地質(zhì)勘探 geo-tech survey / report紅線圖 red-line map (property-line map)植物/花籃 plants/flower bouquet邀請(qǐng)函 invitation

10、 card / letter鞭炮 crackers禮花 fire work紅地毯 red carpet主持人 host發(fā)言 speech發(fā)言人 speaker發(fā)言稿 speech script禮物 give-away gifts晚宴 dinner banquet著裝要求 dress code (晚宴裝black tie，商務(wù)便裝business casual， 便裝casual)禮儀小姐 model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登記 registration登記薄 registration book / sing-in book音響系統(tǒng) audio

11、system麥克風(fēng) microphone擴(kuò)音器 loudspeaker觀眾 audience彩排 rehearsal4.采購(gòu) purchasing / procurement下定單 place PO (purchasing order)交貨期lead time到岸價(jià)CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)長(zhǎng)交貨期材料long lead time items催貨 expediting海關(guān)清關(guān) customs clearance陸地送貨 inland transportation運(yùn)送shipping一批貨物shipment卸貨 unloading倉(cāng)庫(kù) storage /

12、warehouse庫(kù)存inventory帳單invoice / bill發(fā)票receipt / legal receipt提貨單Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用證Letter of Credit (LC)離岸價(jià)FOB (Free on Board)5.工地管理 site management工地 site / job-site現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理 site management場(chǎng)地布置 site layout第一期phase I第二期 phase 施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工區(qū) construction zon

13、e生活區(qū) living quarter / living compound物料倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)區(qū)material storage / storage yard / logistical center加工區(qū) fabrication yard現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦公室 site offices工人宿舍 workers dormitory門衛(wèi)間 保安guardhouse / security guard圍墻 fence / boundary fences進(jìn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備 mobilization / preparation for construction臨時(shí)水、電 temporary power & water for constr

14、uction臨時(shí)排污 temporary sewage system工地標(biāo)志 site signage安全標(biāo)志 safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具 safety equipment安全帽 helmet手套 gloves安全鞋 safety boots保險(xiǎn)帶 safety tie-back / harness急救箱 first-aid kit 擔(dān)架 stretcher安全眼鏡 safety glasses / goggles工作服 uniform焊工眼鏡面罩 welders mask監(jiān)工/工頭/組長(zhǎng) superintendent / foreman安全拉桿saf

15、ety barrier安全帶子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊車駕駛員 crane operator生產(chǎn)組 construction crew施工記錄 construction record施工日記 daily log進(jìn)度Progress進(jìn)度報(bào)告Progress report進(jìn)度付款Progress payment進(jìn)度表Progress schedule進(jìn)度趨勢(shì)Progress trend / forecast晚間巡邏 night patrol工期 schedule工期表 schedule chart (Microsoft Project)結(jié)點(diǎn) milestone

16、檢查 check / inspect驗(yàn)收 inspection流程圖 flow chart / flow diagram施工計(jì)劃 construction plan / execution plan施工組織計(jì)劃 construction execution plan施工人員組織表 site organization chart管理人員 management staff工人 workers / labor技術(shù)人員 technical staff / engineers質(zhì)量員 quality inspector日常作業(yè)routine operation / daily operation常規(guī)施工作

17、業(yè)conventional process材料 materials設(shè)備 equipment臨時(shí)堆放區(qū) temporary lay-down area / storage生產(chǎn)設(shè)備（進(jìn)口）臨時(shí)倉(cāng)庫(kù) temporary storage for imported production equipment租賃的倉(cāng)庫(kù)leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental樁臨時(shí)堆放區(qū) pile storage yard中間驗(yàn)收 hold-point inspection評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn) judgment standards完工 complete / completion竣工 fi

18、nal completion竣工驗(yàn)收 final acceptance inspection工期延誤 schedule delay超過(guò)預(yù)定工期ahead of schedule落后預(yù)定工期behind of schedule罰款 penalty雨季 rainy season (5, 6月)工程驗(yàn)收記錄 inspection record隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收記錄 concealed work inspection record 安全事故報(bào)告 accident report入住 move-in / occupancy關(guān)鍵途徑 critical path材料樣品material sample樣品板sampl

19、e board通過(guò) accepted / passed拒收 declined / rejected運(yùn)行不正常mal function有缺陷的產(chǎn)品defective缺陷 defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds變形 deformation局布變形local deformation下彎deflection卷曲變形warping / warpage翻邊turn-up / turn-over along edge脫落/松動(dòng)loosing剝落 peeling off 分離detached 隆起swell

20、生銹 rust退色color deterioration不均勻unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皺wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks 裂縫 crack / cracking / fracture細(xì)裂縫fissure漏水 leaking / leakage滲漏seepage水痕 water stain / water marks平整度 flatness光滑度 smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻點(diǎn)dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework

21、6.打樁及基礎(chǔ)工程 piling & foundation work樁 pile方樁 square pile圓樁 round pile導(dǎo)樁pilot pile空心樁 hollow pile運(yùn)樁 shipping of piles樁臨時(shí)堆放區(qū)temporary lay-down yard for piles樁的養(yǎng)護(hù) curing （所有混凝土的養(yǎng)護(hù)）澆制場(chǎng)地 casting yard現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拌撓On-site mixing開控 excavation 地溝 ditch坑 pit制作樁帽 pile-cap模板 form work (steel, timber)支模板 erect formwork鋼筋籠

22、re-bar cage扎鋼筋 tie re-bar澆制 casting澆制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column澆混凝土 pore concrete緩凝劑retarder / retarding agent緩凝混凝土retarded cement按體積配料proportioning by volume散裝材料bulk material / in bulk養(yǎng)護(hù) curing制作地梁 cast ground beams鋼結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土 back-fill夯實(shí) compacting / compaction振動(dòng)夯土機(jī)vibro-so

23、il compactor設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) production equipment foundation地基處理soil treatment / foundation treatment壓密注漿injection grouting防滲水層impervious course / layer單層sole course土工布geo-fabric 灌漿 grouting地下水位 underground water table預(yù)制樁 pre-cast piles打樁機(jī) pile driver / piling machine起重機(jī)械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑輪lifti

24、ng block / chain block導(dǎo)桿guide pillar起重桿lifting rod / suspender定位 positioning起吊 hoisting打樁 piling (drive piles)試樁 pile testing抗撥試驗(yàn) uplift load test養(yǎng)護(hù)期 curing time地面以下 below ground level (0.00)地面以上 above ground level7.地坪工程 ground slab地板/樓板 slab鋼筋 re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石塊gravel大石塊

25、boulder水泥 cement 地坪澆制 ground slab casting沙漿底層mortar bedding表面找平層surface screening表面封閉sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑條Non-skid strips (non - slip形容人) / cuts伸縮縫expansion joint沉降縫settlement joint表面硬化處理hardened surface地下管道預(yù)埋underground pipes (pre-buried)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆鑄 cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-s

26、itu倒塌 collapse沉降 settlement沉降觀測(cè) settlement survey坡道 ramp / slope坡度 grade of slope / gradient管道溝 pipe ditch8.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及磚石工程/結(jié)構(gòu)工程 steal structure & masonry work/ structure work上部結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu) steel structure 地腳螺栓 anchor bolt / screw錨座 anchor socket螺紋screw thread預(yù)埋件 cast-in anchor主立柱 main columns柱子底座p

27、linth型鋼 section steel ( H,C,L,) I ,angle主梁 main beams次梁 secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檁條 purlin圈梁ring girder工字鋼 H-column / H-beam / I-beam / 腹web plate / II雙腹 double-webbed屋頂桁架 roof truss屋檐 eaves屋脊rigid飛檐cornice / upturned eaves門、窗框架 window door frames壓條 gasket / rubber gasket / bead 金屬 木板墻面板 w

28、all panels屋面板 roof panels采光帶 light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel彩鋼板 steel sheet彩鋼板三明治板（中間有保溫）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空間網(wǎng)架space gird鋼絲網(wǎng)Barbed wire保溫層 insulation (fiber, foam)表面鋼板 skin sheet外層 external內(nèi)層 internal室內(nèi)exterior室外interior表面油漆處理surface c

29、oating防火涂料fire-proof coating 女兒墻 parapet wall山墻gable紅磚clay bricks層面天溝 roof gutter天溝roof valley落水管 downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe護(hù)欄（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋頂氣樓 ventilation tower屋頂坡度pitch of roof四坡屋頂hip roof緩坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百葉窗 louver (louve

30、r window)鋁合金門、窗aluminum doors & windows雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒 FCP (fluorine carbon paint)鋁型材 aluminum extrusion雙層中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外線玻璃low-e glass鑄鐵 cast iron緊固件 fastener / fastening bolt夾層mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行橋cat-walk樓梯井staircase well樓梯staircase (single flight, double flight)螺旋式樓梯spiral s

31、tairs圓弧扶梯winding stairs車間workshop輔助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承壓local bearing局布照明local lighting高桿照明high mast lighting9.磚石工程 masonry work水泥 cement水泥標(biāo)號(hào) cement grade (200 300 400)鋼筋 re-bar (steel re-bar)石子 aggregate大石塊boulder道磚ballast砂子 sand木材 timber混凝土 concrete鋼筋混凝土reinforced

32、concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant mixed混凝土等級(jí) concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40)混凝土坍落度試驗(yàn) slump test配方recipe整體式混凝土monolithic concrete整塊澆筑monolithic pour整體澆鑄integral cast砂漿砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中間層intermediate layer砌塊墻 block wall人字輔砌herring bond pavement丁磚砌合header bond一丁一順砌合 Flemish bond墻面照平抹灰

33、plastering打磨 polishing / sanding涂料 paint / painting底漆 primer coating過(guò)梁 lintel門、窗框 frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地磚 floor tiles管線預(yù)埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系統(tǒng) drainage system檢修孔 inspection hole = man-hole集水坑 collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程 plumbing work供水 water supply排水 drainage

34、 / sewerage污水管 sewer化糞池 septic tank過(guò)濾池 filtering tank / filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔 drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌塊 concrete block砂漿 mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂漿抹灰cement mortar plastering現(xiàn)澆梁/板 cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土mu

35、ck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，搗實(shí)tamping / stuff10.機(jī)電系統(tǒng) mechanical & electrical systems設(shè)備安裝 equipment installation供電系統(tǒng) power supply and distribution system變壓器 transformer變電站 power sub-station配電房 power transformer room高壓電柜 hi-voltage switchgear低壓電柜 low-voltage switchgear電纜 cable (power cable) 粗電線 wire 細(xì)電纜橋架 cab

36、le tray母線槽bus bar / bus rail配電板/箱 distribution panels / box信號(hào)線 cable / signal cable (IT/電話/投影儀)網(wǎng)絡(luò)/通訊系統(tǒng)IT/telecom systems網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的結(jié)點(diǎn)node服務(wù)器 server程控交換機(jī) programmed exchanger中轉(zhuǎn)板 harbor空調(diào)系統(tǒng) air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit)冷凍機(jī)chiller中央空調(diào) centralized AC system溫度控制temperature control濕度控制humidit

37、y control局布采暖local heating局布通風(fēng)local ventilation區(qū)域吸頂空調(diào) VRV ceiling mount AC units獨(dú)立式空調(diào)free-stand unit掛壁式空調(diào)wall mount unit 控制板 control pad / thermostat遙控器 remote control風(fēng)管 duct / pipe冷媒管 coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管 condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader風(fēng)冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空調(diào)出風(fēng)口air outle

38、t回風(fēng)口air inlet 回風(fēng)管道air return duct散流器diffuser新風(fēng)make-up air空氣壓縮機(jī) air compressor壓縮空氣 compressed air罩子hood電梯elevator / lift液壓電梯 hydraulic lift自動(dòng)扶梯escalator快速滑升門fast-speed overhead door紅外線感應(yīng)infra-red sensor防撞桿bollard / bump post移門 sliding door閥門 valve球閥ball valve止回閥backwater valve / non-return valve減壓閥re

39、ducing valve溢流閥relief valve調(diào)節(jié)閥regulating valve加氣砼air-entrained concrete通風(fēng) ventilation排廢氣 exhaustion支架 bracket 牛腿corbel 支撐 bracing (泛指)支撐柱 bracing column撐桿 brace (柱條、撐條)吊桿suspender / hanger支桿strut / tie殼case泵殼pump case架板，腳手架 gang board大小頭變徑管 reducer / reducing鍍鋅鐵管galvanized iron pipe光鋼筋plain bar銅管cop

40、per tube 盤管coil保護(hù)套管protective sailing軸承bearing揚(yáng)程lift of pump彈性縫resilient joint支承塊rest pad花紋鋼板raffled plate墊板padding plate油氈roof felt管長(zhǎng)pipe clip基座pedestal剛度rigidity柏油氈pitched felt白鐵皮galvanized iron sheet陽(yáng)極電鍍anodized 鍍烙（克羅米）chrome plated法蘭flange環(huán)箍hoop / hoping / insulation block墊圈 彈簧墊圈washer / spring

41、washer管套collar / sleeve90度接頭elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector悶頭end-cover壓力調(diào)節(jié)器pressure regulator預(yù)應(yīng)力砼priestesses concrete滑輪pulley減震木墊wooden cushion block 柴油diesel潤(rùn)滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齒輪gear內(nèi)套筒inner sleeve絕緣子insulator11.消防系統(tǒng) fire-fighting system總管 main pipeline支管 branch pipelin

42、e消防水管 fire water pipes消防水泵房 pump room消防栓 fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet軟管hose噴嘴nozzle滅火器fire extinguisher噴淋頭 sprinkler head噴淋滅火系統(tǒng) sprinkling system煙感 smoke detector壓力表 pressure meter備用發(fā)電機(jī) back-up generator 緊急照明燈 emergency light疏散指示燈 evacuation light消防水池 fire water tank消防驗(yàn)收 fire marshal inspection防火卷簾門

43、 fire roller door防火門 fire door旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolving door防暴門 blast-resistant door隔音門 sound-proof door彈簧門swing door12.廢水處理 waste water treatment廢水處理站 waste water treatment station排水溝/管 drainage ditch/pipe排水井 drainage well明溝Open drain地漏 drainer / drain hole沉淀池 sedimentation tank管道溝 pipe ditch沉積物sediment13.室內(nèi)裝修

44、interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念設(shè)計(jì)schematic design放樣lay out / set out平面布置 floor layout風(fēng)水geomancy空間利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency門廳 foyer門廊（室外）porch走廊過(guò)道passage / walkway背景墻 logo wall接待大廳 lobby接待臺(tái) reception desk辦公區(qū) office = open office坐位間過(guò)道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / co

45、rridor小辦公室 private office / managers office會(huì)議室meeting room / conference room公共洗手間 common washing room茶水間 pantry / tea room / coffee room辦公隔斷單元 cubical / work station辦公桌隔斷 workstation cubical partition隔墻/隔斷partitionpartition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs輕剛龍骨light gauge steel joist承重墻

46、load bearing wall玻璃隔斷 glass partition護(hù)墻板 墻裙 wall panel花窗l(fā)attice window文件柜 文印間 printing and faxing room食物準(zhǔn)備間 food preparation room清洗間 washing room更衣間 locker room掛衣柜wardrobe / built-in wardrobe擱板shelves 掛衣桿rail衣架hanger壁櫥closet食堂 廚房canteen / kitchen茶水柜 counter / island counter吊柜 cupboard / wall-hung cu

47、pboard / wall-mounted cupboard展示柜 show case展示架 display shelves家具furniture單人沙發(fā)armchair長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)sofa / couch沙發(fā)床davenport / divan bed休閑椅lounge chair壁爐fireplace陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony露天大平臺(tái)terrace清潔工人房janitors room娛樂(lè)設(shè)施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地磚 floor tilePVC地磚 PVC floor tile?；卮u vitrified floor tile瓷磚ceram

48、ic tile防滑地磚 anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨損anti-abrasion / anti-friction墻磚 wall tile瓷磚 ceramic tile多孔磚 porous bricks機(jī)房 server room防靜電架空地板 anti-static raised floor地毯 carpet / carpet tile (塊毯) / wall-to-wall (全鋪)地毯底襯under-layer / lining門口踏毯door mat掛毯rug承重墻 bearing walls / partitions非承重墻non-bearing wall空心

49、墻hollow core wall螺紋接連nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking懸掛腳手架hanging scaffold硬木板條地板hardwood strip floor樓板 slab樓層 floor樓梯staircase單距single flight雙距double flight旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯spiral stair圓弧樓梯winding stair樓梯間 staircase樓梯井 stair well電梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手 railing / rail / han

50、drail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步 tread側(cè)踏步 riser休息平臺(tái) landing入口出口entrance / exit吊頂(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊頂龍骨 ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double-nead / T-joint T形龍骨石膏板 gypsum board石膏板吊頂 gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊頂featured suspension ceiling裝飾板ornamental

51、 board裝飾柱ornamental column鑲邊margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊桿吊筋suspender / hanger (斜 inclined 硬 stiff 軟 flexible)照明燈具 lighting fixture吸頂式ceiling mount / ceiling-hung / ceiling hanging工礦燈 workshop light日光燈 fluorescent lamp泛光燈 flood light (外墻、廣告牌)鹵素?zé)鬶alogen light白炙燈incandescent light低壓鹵鎢燈low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹燈neon tube乳白燈泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射燈 recessed spot light in ceiling高壓汞燈 high pressure mercury lamp射燈 spot light筒燈 down lig