2020年福建高考英語試題及答案

1、2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）英語注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂 黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將 答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷 上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

2、選項中 選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是c。I .Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool. 2.What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.C. 9.15.B. In a clothing shop.B. Postpone the show.C. At a school lab.C. Stop practicing.3.What is the wo

3、man busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end ofAugust.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題

4、L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work,dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.聽下而一段較長對

5、話，回答以下小題。8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job ?A. Shell jom another firm.B. She 11 mn her own business.C. Shes fed up witli it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person,

6、engineer.聽下而一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. Abit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. H

7、olding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. What is next to the apartment building?A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.C. A grocery store.15. Which is included in the rent?C. To invite her toC. At 8:00 pm.C. Supportive.C. Recommend anA. Electricity.B The Internet.C. Satellite TV.16

8、. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. Its quite large.B. Its well fiinushed.C. Its worth the money.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. Where is Jeff from?A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friendshomes.19. Why does Jef

9、f have to pick a team to support?A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20. What does Jeff mainly talk about?A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. England s all-time favourite sport.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱

10、讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATraill InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information t please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as sched

11、uled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招領）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is locate

12、d（位于）atRoma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day. Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable Before tra

13、vel please visit translink. coni. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationA

14、rrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At

15、which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02pm.BRetuming to a book youve read many tmies can feel like drinks with an

16、old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and tlius the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes die act of rereadmg so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond wi

17、th the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get. the more I feel tmie has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because readmg is a grve and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own

18、weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemnmgways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Pans. Tlie language is almost intoxicating （令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet smipler time. A

19、nother is Airnie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble （隨筆）about everything and nothing. Tlie tlmd book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the mea

20、ning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember. it,s you tliat has to grow and read and reread in order to b

21、etter understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for druiking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. It

22、s a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man. C Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word “ currency in paragraph 4 refer to? A. DebtB. Reward.C Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author

23、 from the text?A. He loves poetry. B. Hes ail editorC Hes very ambitions.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with ninning, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The

24、longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports mles require tliat a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact （接觸）with the ground at all times.

25、Its tliis strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem. Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers mov

26、ing at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calorics（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1.000 or more calories per hour.However race walking does not pound the body as much as runnin

27、g docs, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, mnners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1A times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the usuries associated with ru

28、nning, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably fir

29、st consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must nin long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. Wh

30、at advantage does race walking have over nmning?A. Its more popular at die Olympics.B. Its less challengmg physically.C Its more effective in body building.D Its less likely to cause kiiee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Hav

31、ing a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent

32、studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachuset

33、ts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse t even unusual ftmetions. These mclude plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they,re short of water and a plant that can detect harm

34、ful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, “ explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（發(fā)光）in experiments using some common ve

35、getables. Straiio s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powcrcd street lamps.

36、in the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off M switch u where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accoun

37、ts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（電源）-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（傳輸）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefo

38、re help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. Abig fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer? A. To detect plants lack

39、 of waterB. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future? A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumpt

40、ion.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后

41、的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handfill of ways that will set you in the riglit direction. 37. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enoug

42、h. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your owniyou are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and o

43、ur failures. 38. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同 情心、）response? ” That didnt go as planned. But. I tried my best. MRecognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Be

44、gm to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job. earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put mto words why you feel

45、unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now. read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you arc only human.E.

46、Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding

47、 glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42. it is a door, theyll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44. . But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to die kids. One day tliey,ll4

48、and discover that everything theyve alwaysknown about windows is a 48 ,I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50. I have a very strong _5L that the lie were tellmg is doing52一damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53.metaphorical（比口俞）meanings. Tmtellmg diem they cant open

49、what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in54. theycome to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（機會）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just56.it and wonder, M What if it isnt a door? ”That is, ” What if it isnt a 57 opportunity? HMaybe its an luireaso

50、nable fear. But the58.is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I shouldjust _59_ repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now.” Then when theycome to other doors in life.be they real or metaphorical, they wont _60_ to open them andwalk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case42. A. admitB. b

51、elieveC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. standout48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. pa

52、rentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50 A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison with

53、B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分1

54、5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe （探測器）-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess61 （touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on die moons for side is

55、62 （extreme） challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication witha probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 （interesting） to scientists beca

56、use it has a lot of deep craters （環(huán)形山），more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang e-466. （find） and studyareas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. M This really excites scientists,M Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, M because it67

57、.（mean） we have the chance to obtain informationabout how the moon 68. （constnict） M Data about the moons composition, such as how69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 （it） plans for a future lunar （月球的）base are practical.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉