(完整版)從句的引導(dǎo)詞總表

1、各種從句引導(dǎo)詞總表一、如何使用賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞作用例句Thatifwhether相對(duì)不缺少成分； 陳述語(yǔ)氣相對(duì)不缺少成分； 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為：ask;question;wonder-I knew that you were here just now.I doubt ifwhether he can do it well now.what缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)1. You can be sure ofwhat you have at present.（指物）2.I sold for what was enoughWho缺少主語(yǔ)，（指人）I wante

2、d to know who will come.Whom缺少賓語(yǔ)，（指人）I don t knowwhom you re waiting for.When缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)He told me when we would gather.Where缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Can you tell me wherehe lived?Why缺少原因狀語(yǔ)He wanted to explainedwhy he was late.How缺少方式狀語(yǔ)Can you tell me how you want your tea?Which缺少定語(yǔ)，（指物、人）He ll buy(which) book he is intere

3、sted in.whose缺少定語(yǔ)，（指人）She askedwhose jacket it is.二、如何選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞先行從句成關(guān)系詞詞分who人主語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代人定語(yǔ)whose物詞人主語(yǔ)that物賓語(yǔ)例句Doyouknowtheman whoistalking with your mother?Mr. Smith is the personwith whom Iam workingThe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war.I like those books whose topics areabout history.The boy w

4、hose father works abroadis my deskmate.A plane is a machine that can fly .缺少主語(yǔ)She is the pop star (that) I want tosee 【 very much】. 缺少賓語(yǔ)備注whom, which 和 that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用 that第1頁(yè)共2頁(yè)主語(yǔ)which物賓語(yǔ)when時(shí)間時(shí)間關(guān)狀語(yǔ)系地點(diǎn)where地點(diǎn)副狀語(yǔ)詞原因why原因狀語(yǔ)The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少賓語(yǔ)The p

5、icture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主語(yǔ)I will never forget the day【 when】可用 on whichwe met【 there】 .This is the house【 where】 I was可用 in whichborn.I can t imagine the reason 【 why】可用 for whichhe turned down my offer.三并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞andboth-and并同等關(guān)系neither-nor、 not only-but also列轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系buthoweveryetwhile連選擇關(guān)系Oreither-or詞因果關(guān)系Sothereforewhenwhilesinceastilluntil時(shí)間beforeafterwhenever連地點(diǎn)wherewherever原因becauseas(由于 )since（既然）狀條件Ifunlessso long asin case語(yǔ)讓步Thoughalthoughno matter-even