中考英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題練習(xí)

1、1/ 5XX英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：1. 表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。I am a teacher.We are Chinese.2. 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week. The earth goes around the sun.There are 365 days in a year. Taiwan is a part of China.3. 表示安排或計(jì)劃好的未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，如 go, come, leave, start, stay,return, arrive, begin, be 等動(dòng)詞。例如：My tra

2、in leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here?4. 表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等。Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others寸間狀語(yǔ)大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和 always, often, usually, never, seldom, every day,sometimes 等表示寸間的狀語(yǔ)連用二、行為動(dòng)詞在大凡現(xiàn)在寸中的用法：大凡人稱的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形 .，但單 數(shù)第三人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞尾發(fā)生變化：即 動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s;或.-es,動(dòng)詞遇 到單數(shù)第三人稱寸的表示

3、方法在大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞的形式是在詞尾加-s或 -es具體方法如下：.)大凡情況下,直接加 -seg. works, plays, rains, sees ,says2.) 以 sh, ch, s, x或 o 結(jié)尾的詞后 -eseg. washes, teaches, fixes,does, goes3).以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，先把改成,i再加-eseg. studies, flies, carries2/ 5注意:動(dòng)詞加-s以后的讀音.1在p t k f等清輔音后，發(fā)清輔音/S/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.

4、在濁輔音和元音后，發(fā)濁輔音 /z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays3. 在s z /后，發(fā) /iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urge在t d后，發(fā)/ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs.大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化構(gòu)成：大凡現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：(1)對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是 be、have、can/may/musta. 肯定句中 I am a student. I can swim.b. 否定句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是be、have或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must 等，在將 be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 not.Sh

5、e isn“t a teache她不是教師。lean t swim.c. 大凡疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞是be、have或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must 等，將 be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面，句尾用問(wèn) 號(hào) Are you ready？Yes， I am. No，I “ m n.otCan you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can t.(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(也叫行為動(dòng)詞)：a. 肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：I get up in the morni ng.我早晨起床。b. 否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do (does)+not, d

6、o (does)作助動(dòng) 詞，本身無(wú)意義，常與 not縮寫成don “t(doesn “)t，如：I don “t like vegetables .我不喜歡蔬菜。3/ 5c.大凡疑問(wèn)句，要在句子開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Do （does），句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)用 Yes,主語(yǔ) +do（does）.或 No,主語(yǔ) +do（does）+ not .如：Do you like oranges?你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。No, I don “t 不，我不喜歡。習(xí)題訓(xùn)練1. Li Mi ng watches TV every eve ning 改為否定句） _2. I do my homewo

7、rk every day.改為大凡疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答） _3. She likes milk .改為大凡疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答） _4. Amy s mother likes playing computer gam改為大凡疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回 答）5. We go to school every mor nin g.改 為否定句 ） _6. He speaks English very well改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）8. John comes from Canada對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）1. _Jenny! Do you

8、know that one-third of the boys in our c l a s s_ t h e singer4/ 5Zhang Shaohan?【2011 貴州遵義】5/ 5A. likeB. likesC. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do【. 2011山西】A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing【. 2011 重慶】A. arriveB. arrives C. ar

9、rived D. will arrive4. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing5._Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.【 2011xx】A. rideB. rode C. rides D. will ride6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she

10、 alwaysher seat to someone in need.【2011 四川綿陽(yáng)】A. givesB. giveC. gave D. giving7. When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he _ his work【. 2011?寧夏】A. finishedB. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes8. Although Bill isnot rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.【 2011xx】A. will giveB. was giving

11、 C. gives D. gave9.-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he _ to work every day.【 2011湖北襄陽(yáng)】6/ 5A. is drivingB. drove C. drives D. has driven10. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing itevery day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends1. We often_(play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at sixo clock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) _heusually (do)_ after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.