貴州省2016中考英語第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八上Unit4課件

1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）八年級(jí)（上）Unit 4考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一make 的用法的用法考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析die, death, dead與與dying考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三辨析辨析hear, hear about, hear of與與hear from考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四辨析辨析pleasure, please, pleased與與pleasant練講重難點(diǎn)A1. Do you like Zhou Libos talk show? Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _A. laughB. laughedC

2、. laughing D. to laugh練講重難點(diǎn) 重難點(diǎn)精析重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一make 的用法的用法考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測“make+名詞名詞/代詞代詞+形容詞或形容詞短語形容詞或形容詞短語”意為意為“使某人使某人/某事某事(變得變得)”。如：。如：We must make the rivers clean. 我們必須使河水變我們必須使河水變干凈。干凈。“make+名詞名詞/代詞代詞+do sth.(不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式)”意意為為“使使做某事做某事”。如：。如：Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 我們的老我們的老師使我們感到更自信了

3、。師使我們感到更自信了。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥“make+名詞名詞/代詞代詞+過去分詞過去分詞(作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ))”意為意為“使某人使某人 / 某事某事”。如：。如：The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的聲音使奇怪的聲音使我們感到恐懼。我們感到恐懼?！癿ake it +時(shí)間時(shí)間”意為意為“時(shí)間約定在時(shí)間約定在”。如。如：Lets make it half past two. 讓我們把時(shí)間約定在讓我們把時(shí)間約定在2：30吧。吧。2. Pop star Whitney Houston was found (死亡死亡) on the eve of the Gramm

4、y Awards.3. All the doctors tried their best to save the _ (die) boy.deaddying考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析die, death, dead與與dying考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測4. Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week?Yes. He died illness. A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; asAdie意為意為“消失；滅亡；死亡消失；滅亡；死亡”, 是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞, 強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作調(diào)動(dòng)作, 常用于一般過去時(shí)。它是非延續(xù)

5、性動(dòng)詞常用于一般過去時(shí)。它是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 不能和不能和表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。相當(dāng)于表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。相當(dāng)于pass away, 且且die of表示表示死于內(nèi)因死于內(nèi)因, die from表示死于外因。如：表示死于外因。如：He died two years ago. 他兩年前死的。他兩年前死的。Jims grandparent died of the cancer. 吉姆的爺爺死吉姆的爺爺死于癌癥。于癌癥。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥death是是die的名詞形式的名詞形式，意為意為“死亡死亡”。如：。如：She had a slow and painful death. 她緩慢而痛苦地死她緩慢而

6、痛苦地死去。去。dead是是die的形容詞形式的形容詞形式, 意為意為“死的死的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)態(tài), 可用作定語或表語。表示可用作定語或表語。表示“死了多長時(shí)間死了多長時(shí)間”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用“have /has been dead + for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”或或“died + 時(shí)間時(shí)間段段+ago”。如：。如：His father has been dead for ten years.His father died ten years ago. 他父親已經(jīng)去世十年了。他父親已經(jīng)去世十年了。dying是是die的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞, 也可用作形容詞也可用作形容詞, 意為意為“快快死的死的”, 在句中

7、作表語或定語。如：在句中作表語或定語。如：This is a dying bird. 這是一只奄奄一息的鳥。這是一只奄奄一息的鳥。5. 收到妹妹的來信后收到妹妹的來信后, 她立刻讀信并回信。她立刻讀信并回信。After her sister, she read and wrote back in no time.hearing from考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三辨析辨析hear, hear about, hear of與與hear from考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測6. When I was on my way home, I heard a girl .A. cryB. crying C. to cry D. cr

8、ied7. I _ that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear fromBA辨析辨析釋義釋義+用法用法例句例句hear“聽到聽到”+賓賓語語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)I hear a girl singing. 我聽到一個(gè)女我聽到一個(gè)女孩在唱歌。孩在唱歌。 “聽說聽說”+賓語賓語從句從句I hear that you drink eight glasses of water everyday. 我聽說你每天我聽說你每天喝八杯水。喝八杯水。 hear about表示表示“聽說聽

9、說”, 后接后接sth.Ive just heard about his promotion.我剛剛聽說他的晉升。我剛剛聽說他的晉升。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析辨析釋義釋義+用法用法例句例句hear of表示表示“聽說聽說”, , 后面加后面加sth./sb.Have you ever heard of the Great Wall？你聽說過長城嗎？你聽說過長城嗎？hear from“收到收到的的來信來信” 后接后接sb.I heard from my father last week.我上周收到爸爸的來信。我上周收到爸爸的來信。像像hear這樣的動(dòng)詞還有這樣的動(dòng)詞還有see, find, watc

10、h等等, 它們都可它們都可以接不帶以接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或的動(dòng)詞不定式或doing作賓語補(bǔ)足語。作賓語補(bǔ)足語。pleasant8. Its always _ (please) to do what youre good at doing.9. I am _ (please) that they have decided to come.pleased考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四辨析辨析pleasure, please, pleased與與pleasant考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測10. It is my _ to be able to invite you to my party.A. pleasure B. ple

11、asedC. please D. pleasantA辨析辨析詞性及含義詞性及含義用法用法pleasuren.快樂；喜快樂；喜悅；樂趣悅；樂趣 當(dāng)你幫助對(duì)方后收到對(duì)方的感謝當(dāng)你幫助對(duì)方后收到對(duì)方的感謝時(shí)時(shí), 你應(yīng)說你應(yīng)說“Its a pleasure.” 當(dāng)別人請你幫忙當(dāng)別人請你幫忙, 你樂意做時(shí)你樂意做時(shí), 則則應(yīng)說應(yīng)說“With pleasure.”滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析辨析詞性及含義詞性及含義用法用法pleasev.使?jié)M意使?jié)M意作及物動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞, 表示表示“使高興使高興/滿意滿意/愉快愉快, ”也可作不及物也可作不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 表示表示“歡喜歡喜, 滿意滿意”等；等；回答回答Would

12、 you like.？等？等表示征求意見的問句時(shí)表示征求意見的問句時(shí), 若若同意同意, 要說要說“Yes, please.”pleasedadj.對(duì)對(duì)感到感到滿意的滿意的/高興的高興的只作表語只作表語, 主語是人。主語是人。辨析辨析詞性及含義詞性及含義用法用法pleasantadj.令人愉令人愉快的快的作定語時(shí)作定語時(shí), 主語為物。如：主語為物。如：I often remember the pleasant days I had with you. 我時(shí)常想起我時(shí)常想起與你共度的快樂時(shí)光。與你共度的快樂時(shí)光。作表語時(shí)作表語時(shí), 可以修飾人或物。如：可以修飾人或物。如：My sister is a pleasant girl.我妹妹我妹妹是一個(gè)討人喜歡的女孩。是一個(gè)討人喜歡的女孩。1. Huang Jiguangs is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dead B. die C. dying D. deathD2. The students in this school are ma