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1、七年級英語上冊Start Unit 1Good morning!1、 Good morning!早上好! Good afternoon!下午好! Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。2、 Nice to meet you !回答是 :Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How do you do? 答語仍然是:How do you do?4、 How are you? 答語是:5、動詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):我( I )用 am ,你( you)用 are , is連著他( he)她(單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用are

2、。變否定,很簡單,在be 后把 not 加。變一般疑問句,把be 提句首,句末問號莫丟棄。she)它(it)。變特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、 this“這,這個”指示代詞,用來指代距離較近的單個的人或物。反義是that ,用來指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)的單個的人或物。this的復(fù)數(shù)是these;that的復(fù)數(shù)是those 。含有 this/that把 this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有 these/those把 these/those提句首

3、,其肯定回答是: Yes,theyare. 否定回答是: No,they aren't.2、 in+ 語言聲音方式,“用 .語言 ( 聲音、方式) ” 例如: in English“用英語”3、 a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)4、 What's this in English?回答是: It's a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5、 What're these in English?回答是: They are+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠詞 a,an 的用法

4、 :1)表示數(shù)量“一” ; 2)籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明;3)泛指一類事物;4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介紹用語中)。2、定冠詞the 的用法 :1) 特指某(些)人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到過的人或物; 3)世界上第一無二的事物前,或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4 )某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5)一些習(xí)慣用語和樂器前。3、 What color is it?回答是: It's+顏色的形容詞。4、 What color are they?回答是: They are+ 顏色的形容詞。Unit 1 My name s Gina.重點(diǎn)詞匯:0-9重點(diǎn)短語:1.

5、telephone number5.family name9.What s =2.phone number6.中學(xué)10. I m=3.first name7.在中國11.name s =4.姓氏8.他的電話號碼重點(diǎn)語法:1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 為 first name(名), Brown 為 last name或 family name(姓)。2、人稱代詞3、物主代詞記憶口訣:一個變( my 變成 mine),兩個不變( his, its),其它的都加“ s” 。句式: 1. What +be 動詞 +your(his/her) name? Whats your nam

6、e?What s his name?What s her name?2. 自我介紹時常用語:My name s Jenny. I m Gina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情:Nice to meet you!4.詢問別人的電話號碼:What s your telephone number?5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語: What s her family name?Unit 2 This is my sister.詞匯:稱呼類詞匯:姐;妹兄;弟姑母;伯母;嬸母表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)媽媽祖母;外祖母叔;伯;舅;姨夫女兒爸爸祖父;外祖父兒子重點(diǎn)短語:thanks forlook atin the

7、first picturetalk aboutfamily treea photo of my familywrite a letter (to)重點(diǎn)語法:1、指示代詞: this這(個) , that 那(個) , these 這些 ,those那些2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式A 、一般情況下加 -s,如 book books ;B、以 e 結(jié)尾的詞加 -s,如 case cases ;C、以 s、x、sh、 ch 等結(jié)尾的詞加 -es,如 watch watches ;D、以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,要改y 為 i ,再加 -es,如 family familiesE、以“ f ”或“ fe”結(jié)尾的詞

8、,改“ f ”或“ fe”為“ v”,再加 -es ;F、部分以 o 結(jié)尾的詞加 -es,如 tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes ;G、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,如man men ; woman women .;3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫: that s = that is he s = he is4. thanks for 為 而感謝 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式: 1. This/that is+ sb s This is his sister. That is my brother. These/Those+

9、are+ sb s These are his brother.2. be 動詞 +代詞 + Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Here +be + Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?詞匯:文具盒鋼筆尺子字典鉛筆橡皮擦?xí)鼤?.指示代詞: this 這個that 那個重點(diǎn)短語:in Englishlost and foundcall 4561534打擾了a set of keys身份證play baseballcall Allen at 4561534computer game

10、call sb.重點(diǎn)語法:1、指示代詞( this, that);2、形容詞性物主代詞的用法。注意:物主代詞的使用方法:后有名詞時用形容詞性的,后無名詞時用名詞性的,即:有名則形,無名則名。3、以 be 動詞“ is ,are”開頭的一般疑問句。一般疑問句 是以be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞和Do/Does開頭的,用Yes或No回答的疑問句。注意事項(xiàng):1、肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出現(xiàn)其它詞,特別注意不能用this,that,these,those 等指示代詞。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三個單詞,因此當(dāng)am,is,are 出現(xiàn)在句尾時

11、,一定不能縮寫。如:不能用Yes,Im;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3、 am not 不能縮寫,如:No,I m not 不能用 No.I amn t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出現(xiàn)前后矛盾。如:不能說Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt.句式: 1. 詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. It s my pencil./No, it isnencil. t. It s his p2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說What s this in English?3. How do you

12、 spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What s +sth?詢問某物是什么 What s this? It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +電話號碼 .Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí): 1) Whats this? Its V.A. a B.anC.the D.2)Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3)- a lot .A. Thank B.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4)How is your father?He

13、is -.A goodB.nice C.OK5) What s his(one) name? I don t know. But I know his last name.6) Is this -eraser? No.It-s. A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.nA. itB. thatC.She8) - you spell it?Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.Can C.9) Please call our school -4516324.A. withB.C.at D.onUnit

14、 4 Where s my schoolbag?詞匯: 1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:桌子書櫥,書柜椅子書桌床沙發(fā)房間時鐘重點(diǎn)短語:在桌子上在桌子底下在他的頭上在他的文具盒里在沙發(fā)上在我們的房間里watch TV在我的書包里where s =在書柜里重點(diǎn)語法: 1、介詞 on(在 上) , in(在 里) , under(在 下)的用法。2、以特殊疑問詞where 開頭的特殊疑問句及回答。句式: 1.詢問地點(diǎn) Where + is + 單數(shù)物品?答語 It is+ 表位置的介詞短語 .Where + are + 復(fù)數(shù)物品?答語They are + 表位置的介詞短語 . Where s my ba

15、ckpack? It s under the table. Where are your books? They re on the chair. 2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語 Is the baseball on the sofa? No, it isn t. It s under the chair. Are they on the bed?No, they re not.3.倒裝句 Here + be 動詞 + 主語Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his frie

16、nds.3)Is this his father?No,_ isn B.thisC.he4)Is his mother your friend?Yes,_is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.forB. very muchC.a lot6)There _(be) a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?詞匯: 1.球類名詞小結(jié)英式足球乒乓球網(wǎng)球排球籃球棒球重點(diǎn)短語:play soccerlet s =play tennisplay tennisplay spo

17、rts乒乓球拍play basketballevery day打排球doesn t =on TV3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play sports 參加體育運(yùn)動 play computer games玩電腦游戲4. “ play +球類名詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 5.watch TV 看電視 on TV 在電視上,通過電視6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing 輕松的boring 無聊的 difficult 困難的重點(diǎn)語法: 1、以助動詞 do,does開頭的一般疑

18、問句。2、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), 或經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作, 或主語具備的性格和能力等。 )3、動詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式(在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞要變成“三單”形式)規(guī)則基本同名詞變復(fù)數(shù),只不過以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞都加 -es 。句式:1.Do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Do you have a TV?Yes,I do. / No,I don t.Does he havea tennis racket?Yes,he does. / No, he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s play ping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 + 系動詞+

19、形容詞That sounds good.1)_his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_.3) My friend _(看電視 ) everyday.4) _(他弟弟 )_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Let s_

20、(play)olleyballv with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport)Because. it s _(bore)11._(他們 )_(not play) sports every day._(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let

21、)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball.-_(sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?詞匯: 1.水果香蕉橙子蘋果梨草莓2.蔬菜西紅柿胡蘿3.食品漢堡包冰淇淋沙拉雞肉雞蛋重點(diǎn)短語:六個西紅柿one last question排球明星作為午餐healthy foodafter dinner生日晚宴吃午飯飲食習(xí)慣think about吃早餐next week重點(diǎn)語法:1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.lots of = a lot of 非常多,很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)4. have sth.

22、 for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐 /中餐 /晚餐 /甜點(diǎn)吃 句式: 1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes,sb. do/does. No, sb. don t/doesn t.Do you like salad? Yes,I do./ No, I don t.Does he like pears? Yes,he does. / No,he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s have ice cream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句及否定句I like oranges.I d

23、on t like bananas.They like salad.She likes bananas.They don t like broccoli.She doesn t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?詞匯:衣服毛衣短褲夾克襪子鞋子短裙重點(diǎn)短語:how muchhave a look紅毛衣on saleat a good price兩雙襪子Here you are.七美元T 恤衫You re welcomeskirts in purple重點(diǎn)語法: 1、問價格。 2、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。備考句式:1.詢問某物價錢 How

24、 much + is+單數(shù)商品 ? It s +錢數(shù) ? How much is this T-shirt? It seven dollars.How much+are +復(fù)數(shù)商品Theyre +錢數(shù) How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= What s the price of -theshirt?T2. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句Can I help you?同義表達(dá):What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?3. sb. want(s) sth某.人想買某物

25、I want a sweater相.當(dāng)于: I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?5. 遞給別人東西時的常用語: Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時的常用語: I ll take/themit.8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢.We sell bags for only ¥30.10. on sale 廉價銷售 for sale 等待出售11.a pair o

26、f socks 一雙襪子 two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子12. 顏“色 +名詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有: blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子 13. 由 help 構(gòu)成的短語:help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事14. want sth. 想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣 15. come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣服 16. “l(fā)ike+名詞 ”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣 17.at very good prices 以非常優(yōu)惠的價格 18.a sweat

27、er for school上學(xué)穿的毛衣 19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅 T 恤衫20. socks for only¥5每雙襪子五元 21. come to +地點(diǎn) 來某個地方come to our school22. buy sth. from some place從某地買某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車 24. have a loo

28、k 看一看;看一眼 have a look at = look at 看1)Does your mother like _(potato)?A.For B. AtC. OnYes,_.5)There _ (be) some people under the2)Tom likes _(health)food.desks.3)There is _food on the table .We like6)How much _(be) the socks?.them _.A.a lotB. a lot ofC.lot7) The green hats are on _(sell).4)_lunch, s

29、he has lots of vegetables.8)_(have) a look at our store.Unit 8 When is your birthday?詞匯:月份五月六月一月七月二月八月三月九月四月十月十一月十二月重點(diǎn)短語:basketball gameSeptember 5th我媽媽的生日volleyball gameEnglish party今天下午School Dayhave a school trip在八月how oldFeb.11,1847在下午Happy Birthday生日聚會have two ball gamesOctober tenth藝術(shù)節(jié)1. “某人的生

30、日 ”的表達(dá)有: your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthday媽媽的生日 Liu Ping s birthday劉平的生日2. 幾“月幾日 ”的表達(dá)方式:月日,年 (日要用序數(shù)詞) September 1 st 9月 1 日重點(diǎn)語法:1、問生日在哪天; 2、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞; 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,尾部要加-th。一、二、三,特殊記,結(jié)尾字母t, d, d( one-first, two-second, three-third)八去 t,九去 e, ve 要用 f 替 ( eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twe

31、lve twelfth )y 要改為 ie(twenty twentieth,thirty thirtieth)若是碰上幾十幾,只變個位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)句式: 1. When + be動詞 +其他?詢問時間When is your birthday?When is your mother s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. s birthday 動+be詞 +日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday

32、 is July 22 nd.3. 問年齡用 how old +be + 主語?答:主語+ be + 基數(shù)詞( years old)1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years你old)多大了?我15 歲。4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be動詞 +年齡 I m fifteen years old.6. date of birth (出生日期)= birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快樂!Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重點(diǎn)短語:on Mondayfavorite subje

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