人教版英語九年級知識點歸納goforit

1、Unit11. by + doing通過方式by 還可以表示："在旁如： I live by the river.如： by studying with a group"," 靠近 "," 在期間 " 、" 用 ,"" 經(jīng)過 "," 乘車 " 等I have to go back by ten o'clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk

2、 about 談論，議論，討論如： The students often talk about movie after class.學生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb.與某人說話3. 提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don't you + do sth.? 如： Why don't you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ?如： Why not go shopping? Let'

3、s + do sth.如：Let's go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.?如： Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.= =not enough如： I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法三個詞都與 "大聲 " 或 "響亮 "有關(guān)。 al

4、oud 是副詞 ,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud 沒有比較級形式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,laugh 等動詞連用 ,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點。 loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義 ,有時兩者可替換使用 ,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He doe

5、s not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。not 經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如：I am / get excited about

6、going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth.以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10.first of all 首先 .to begin with 一開始later on 后來、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too

7、也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯如： I often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）如： Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself過得愉快如： He enjoyed h

8、imself.他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +(the+形容詞比較級)+名詞復數(shù)形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It's + 形容詞 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 對于某人來說 ) 做某事如： It's difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學習英語太難了。句中的 it是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English20

9、. practice doing練習做某事如：21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如：22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。I won't write unless he writes first.除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with處理如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now

10、.媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb.對某人生氣如： I was angry with her.我對她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by ( 時間 ) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28.see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do看見某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作

11、為 . 如：31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如： too many girlstoo much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如： too much milkmuch too太修飾形容詞如： much too beautiful32. changeinto 將變?yōu)槿纾?The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with one's help在某人的幫助下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help在李雷的幫助下

12、34. compare to 把與相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，動詞如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I'm going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead

13、of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。新目標九年級英語語法總結(jié)Unit21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didn't use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school.放學后他過去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.He didn't use to smoke.他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句肯定陳述句否定提問如： Lily is a

14、student, isn't she?Lily will go to China, won't she?否定陳述句肯定提問如： She doesn't come from China, does she?You haven't finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lily is a student, isn't she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does

15、 he?他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 是他對說英語不感興趣。他對數(shù)學感興趣，但5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj

16、. 有趣的，指某事物/ 某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. still仍然，還用在 be動詞的后面如： I'm still a student.用在行為動詞的前面如： I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off.with the light on燈開著10. walk

17、to somewhere步行到某處walk to school步行到學校11. spend 動詞，表示 "花費金錢、時間 " spend on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） spend doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費了三個月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費如： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買這本書。12. take動詞有 &qu

18、ot; 花費 "的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如： I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.擔心某人 /某事worry是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人 /某事worried是形容詞如： Don't worry about him.不用擔心他。Mother is worried about h

19、er son.媽媽擔心他的兒子。15. all the time一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Lui took me home.劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv. 幾乎不、沒有hardly ever很少hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前 助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 hardlyhardly + 實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardl

20、y have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18. missv.思念、想念、錯過19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from與不同21. how to swim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引導的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始

21、。I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪。22.make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動詞原形make him laugh23. move to + 地方搬到某地如： I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來好像如：25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to)

22、study English 。她幫助我學習英語。26. fifteen-year-old作形容詞15 歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15 歲的人fifteen years old指年齡15 歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個 15 歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old .我是 15 歲。27.支付不起can't /couldn't afford to do sth.can't / couldn't afford sth.如： I

23、 can't/couldn't afford to buy the car.I can't/couldn't afford the car.我買不起這個輛小車。28. as + 形容詞 ./ 副詞 as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to one's surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their

24、surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你應該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth.放棄做某事如：My father ha

25、s given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer如：I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer如：38. go to sleep 入睡新目標九年級英語語法總結(jié)Unit31.語態(tài)：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和補動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由 "助動詞 be 及物動詞的過去分詞" 構(gòu)成助動詞 be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時 amare +

26、過去分詞isEnglish is spoken in many countries.一般過去時 was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。情 態(tài)動 詞can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/ The work must be done right now.被動語態(tài)的用法當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者， 或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者， 或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）如：Mother allows me to wa

27、tch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓 /使（別人）做某事get sth. done(過去分詞)have sth. done如： I get my car made. = I have my carmade. 我讓別人修好我的車4. enough 足夠形容詞 enough如： beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough名詞如： enough food

28、足夠食物enoughto足夠去做如：5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak請.停下來說話。6. 看起來好像sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +從句 It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be,become, get, t

29、urn, smell, taste, stay(保持 ), kept 等。連系動詞除be 和 become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句 :由 so助動詞 (be/do/will/have)/ 情態(tài)動詞主語意為：也是一樣She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她將去學校，他也是。9.

30、yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當中10. stay up 熬夜如： I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經(jīng)常熬夜到12 點。11. clean up 打掃整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always 總是usually 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時never 從不如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我總是 /經(jīng)常 /有時 /從不上學遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：14. go shopping(去購物 ), go fi

31、shing( 去釣魚 ), go swimming( 去游泳 ), go boating( 去劃船 ), go hiking( 去登山 ), go trekking( 去徒步 )15. be strict with sb.對某人嚴厲如：Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。16.take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試fail a test考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree 不同意 動詞agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意

32、名詞18. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞使某人 /某物保持 .如：We should keep our city clean. 我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。19. both and+動詞復數(shù)形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming playbastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb.向誰學習 (什么 ) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語21. have an opportunity to do sth.有機會做某事have a chance of doing sth

33、. 有機會做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花費take ,cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth.It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.)The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend on sth.She spent 10days

34、 on this book.sb. spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +時間段 +off放假，休息如： have 2 days off26. reply to 答復某人如： She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意見如： I agree to LiLei.28. get in

35、the way of礙事，妨礙如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think about還有 " 考慮 "之意，think of想到、想出時兩者不能互用At last, he thou

36、ght of a good idea.最后他想出了一個好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對 熱衷， 對興趣be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。32. practice doing練習做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人如： Moth

37、er often care about her son.34. also也用于句中either 也用于否定句且用于句末too也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一個學生I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。新目標九年級英語語法總結(jié)Unit41. if引導的非真實性條件狀語從句即 虛擬語氣通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實相反的假設等。If引導的條件狀語從

38、句分為真實和非真實條件句，非真實條件句應用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句型條件從句主句謂語動詞形式動詞過去式 (be 動詞用 were) would+動詞原形即： (從句 )if + 主語 +動詞過去式 (be 動詞用 were),(主句 ) 主語 +would+ 動詞原形過去將來時如： If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有時間，我就會去散步。(事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間If I were you, I would take an umbrella.)一般過去時假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。(事實上我不是你)I woul

39、d say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當電影演員，我會表示拒絕。 (事實上瑞沒有人請我當電影演員 )2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事I pretended to sleep just now.pretend +從句假裝I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be late for遲到如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與 a little的區(qū)別， few與 little的區(qū)別 a few 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a l

40、ittle 一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義如： He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。 few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義如： He has few friends.他沒有幾個朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. still仍然 ,還用在 be 動詞之后，行為動詞之前如：I am still a student. 我仍然是個學生I still love him. 我仍然愛他。6

41、. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億 )詞前面有數(shù)詞或several一詞時要不能加s ，反之，則要加s 并與 of 連用，表示數(shù)量很多 如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people幾百 /千/百萬 /十億人hundreds of trees上百棵樹7. what if +從句如果怎么辦， 要是又怎么樣如：What if she doesn't come? 要是她不來怎么辦？What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth. 添加

42、到如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。9. 系動詞與形容詞連用get nervous 變得緊張feel shy覺得害羞look friendly看起來友好10. too +形 /副 +to do sth. 太而不能如：I'm too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。11. help with sth. 如： They help with this problem.help sb. do. 如： They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松12. in public 在公共場所 如 :Don't smoke

43、in public.請不要在公共場所吸煙。13. energetic adj. 活力的如： She is a energetic girl. 她是一個活力的女孩。energy n. 活力如： She has lots of energies. 她有活力。14. ask sb. to do 叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事tell sb. to do 告訴做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告訴不要做某事如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean

44、the classroom.15. start doing = start to do.開始做某事如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。16. borrow sth. from sb.從某人那里借來某物如：I borrowed a book from Lily.我從莉莉那里借來一本書。17.wait for sb. 等某人如： I am wait for him.我正在等他。18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19. invite sb. to do

45、邀請某人做某事如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。20. have dinner/ supper吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐21. plenty of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多如：They have plenty of food/ apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22. 給某人某物give sth. to sb. 如：give an apple to megive sb. sth.give me an apple 給我一個蘋果23. get along with

46、 sb.與相處如：Do you get along well with your friends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：I would rather walk than run.25. whole 整個26. in fact 事實上27. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如：Don't let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個

47、好主意。catch up with sb.追上趕上如：29. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗如：30. come out 出版，出來 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出版一次。31. by accident 偶然地， 無意之中如：Last week I cut my finger by accident.上個星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32. hurry to do33. more than匆忙超過I hurry to call the police.34. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物1.情態(tài)

48、動詞must, may , might, could, may , can't 表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 一定肯定(100% 的可能性 )may, might, could 有可能，也許(20% 80% 的可能性can't 不可能，不會(可能性幾乎為零)The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.Th

49、e hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞如： Whose book is this? This is Lily's.3. belong to 屬于如：That English book belongs to me.4.當play指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：play the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin當play指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞如：play footballplay basketballplay baseba

50、ll5. if 引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快點，你將會遲到6. if you have any idea= if you know如果你知道如：7. on 關(guān)于（學術(shù)，科目）8. try to do sth.嘗試做某事如： I try to climb the tree.我嘗試爬樹。9. because of , becausebecause of + 名詞 /代詞 / 名詞性短語because +從句如：I do it because I like it.

51、我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I had to move because of my job.因為工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v. owner n.listen v. listener n.learn v. learner n.11. catch a bus 趕公車12. neighbor 鄰居 指人neighborhood 鄰居指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人13. local 當?shù)氐娜纾?local teacher 當?shù)氐慕處?4. noisen. 噪音是個可數(shù)名詞noises15. call the police報警如： Quick! Call the police!快！叫警察！16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如： T