冀教版五年級下冊重點語法

1、精品資料歡迎下載冀教版五年級下英語重點語法復(fù)習(xí)一、祈使句1. 概念：表示請求、命令、勸告、建議等的句子2. 特征： 祈使句省略主語 you(You) Close the door, please. 祈使句以 動詞原形開頭Stand up. 祈使句變否定句，句首加DontOpen the door. - Don t open the door.二、 There be句型1. 概念：表示某地有某物或某人2. There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 地點 There isa book on the desk.There is +不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點 There issome waterin the c

2、up.There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 地點 There are3 bookson the bed.三、指示代詞This ，That 與 is ，a，an，單數(shù)名詞連用These，Those 與 are ，大于 1 的數(shù)字，復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用_ are apples.用 this,that,these,those_ man is my brother._ 3 dogs are lovely._ is a clock on the wall.填空四、特殊疑問詞（對劃線部分提問）做“對劃線部分提問”的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型時，先確定要用哪個疑問詞提問，然后其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?. What什么對物、動作

3、提問It is a cat.What is it?He is singing a song.What is he doing?2. Who 誰對人提問Lily likes dancing.Who likes dancing?3. How 怎么樣對身體狀況、交通方式 提問精品資料歡迎下載Im fine.How are you?表身體狀況常見的詞有：fine （好），well （好），illThey go to school by bus.How go they go to school（生病的）？4. Whose 誰的對的提問 （常見的有物主代詞和名詞所有格）My pen is red.Whos

4、e pen is red?This red pen is mine.Whose is this red pen?Lilys pen is on the bed.Whose pen is on the bed?5. where哪里 對地點提問His pen is on the bed.Where is his pen?Theyare flyingkiteson the playground.Where are they flyingkites?6. which哪一個 對定語提問The man in the car is my uncle.Which man is your uncle?在車?yán)锏倪@

5、個男的是我的叔叔。7. why為什么對原因提問I like summer because I can swim.Why do you like summer?8. when什么時間對時間提問He does his homework in the evening. When does his do his homework?9. what time什么時間對點鐘提問The English lesson is at 8:00.When is the English lesson?10. how often多久一次對頻率提問I brush my teeth once a day.我一天刷一次牙。Ho

6、w often do you brush your teeth?表頻率常見的詞有： once a week一周一次twice a monththree times a year一年三次一個月兩次11. how many多少，對 數(shù)量提問后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)He has five books.How many books does he have?12. how much對價錢、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 提問 how much + be多少錢The dress is 100yuan.How much is the dress? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)There are two cups of

7、tea.How much tea are there?13. how long多長對長度提問The ruler is 20 cm.How is the ruler?14. how far多遠(yuǎn)對距離提問精品資料歡迎下載It s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai.How far is from Beijing to Shanghai?15. How tall多高對身高提問I am 1.6 meters tall.How tall are you?16. What colour什么顏色對顏色提問This pen is black.What colour

8、is this pen?五、介詞。1. on 在上 The book is on the desk. 星期、日期、節(jié)日onMondayonJuly 1onChildren s Day 某日中的一段時間on a cold winter morningon Monday afternoonon the morning of July 12. in 在里 My bag is in the desk. 世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月、星期in summerinJanuaryin a week in + 語言in Englishin Chinese in +顏色 / 某件衣服穿著的人The girl in red

9、is Lily.這個穿紅色衣服的女孩是Lily 。The man in a white shirt is Bob.這個穿白襯衣的男人是3. atBob。 at +小地點區(qū)分：in + at +點鐘4. with和，用at the train station大地點in Chinaat 6:30at seven o在火車站in Beijingclock I can hear with my ears.我可以用我的耳朵聽。 I will go to Beijing with Tom.我將要和 Tom去北京。 The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.老師走進(jìn)了教室，手里拿了一本書。5. for 為，給I bought a gift for my mother.我給我媽買了一份禮物。 因為Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。 當(dāng)作，作為We will have noodles for lunch.我們午飯將吃面條。6. behind后面in front of在前面in the front of在前面（內(nèi)部）between and 在之間next to緊挨著near靠近in the middle of 在 中間7. 固定搭配lo