初二升初三銜接班(定語從句)

1、初二升初三銜接班英語A班學(xué)案（18）定語從句知識要點(diǎn) 方法總結(jié)：本講主要為定語從句的用法。初中階段只需掌握基本的用法即可。尤其是that, which, who, whom, whose的用法。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why一般不作要求。因此，對關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句能理解就可以了。修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that。關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。1、 由who, whom, whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句who用作主語，

2、whom作賓語，用來指人。whose作定語，既可指人，也可指物。如：The boy who broke the window is called David.The teacher whom you are looking for is in the office.Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.2、 由which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句which 在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如：The building which stands near the river is our school. The fish (

3、which) we bought were not fresh. (which作賓語時可以省略)注意： whom, which作介詞賓語時，介詞可放在它們之前，也可以放在原來的位置上。 The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks. Or: The woman whom / who he fell in love with left him after a few weeks. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，關(guān)系代詞用which, 不用that。如： I have lost my pen, which I like ve

4、ry much. One of the smallest plants is the lichen plant, which grows on stones.3、 由that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 that在定語從句中可以指人或物，作主語或賓語。下面幾種情況下往往用that引導(dǎo)： 1) 先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, muchk something, nothing, anything等。如： All that you have to do is to practise it every day. 2) 先行詞為或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾。如： The first lesson

5、 that I had will never be forgotten. The most interesting film that I have ever seen is Hero. 3) 先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some等修飾。如： I have read all the books htat you gave me. 4) 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等詞修飾。如： It is the very kind of pen that I want to buy. 5) 先行詞既有人又

6、有物時。如： They talked about the things and people that they remebered in the school.4、 由關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，分別作時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和原因狀語。如：I know the reason why he told the lie. This is the place where we lived for 10 years. I will never the day when I met my husband.I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1- Who is the man _ was talking

7、 to our English teacher? - Oh! Its Mr. Black, our new math teacher. A. herB. whomC. thatD. which2. - Do you know the man _ is standing there? - Yes, he is my English teacher. A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which3. This is the question _ we are talking about now. A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when4. Shaolin Templ

8、e _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what5. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom6. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? - Yes, it has built many schools _ those

9、 children can study happily. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. in that7. The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China. A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where8. Miss Gao is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who9. The young man _ father died for the people made a

10、speech at the memorial meeting. A. whosB. hisC. whomD. whose10. The second book _ I want to read is The Little Kingdom. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as11. The beautiful lady _ is an engineer of our factory. A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked to C. which you just talkedD. who you just talked1

11、2. Ill never forget the days _ I stayed in your beautiful country. A. whenB. whichC. thatD. for which13. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what14. I always miss my hometown _ I lived for 12 years. A. whichB. whereC. at whichD. what15. The reason _ Im writing

12、to you is that I want to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as16. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which17. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singingB. she is singingC. sangD. was s

13、inging18. Were talking about the music and the pianist _ were in the corner we attended last night. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that19. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom20. The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. whoB. whoseC. whi

14、chD. whom21. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where22. Barbara, where do you work? - I work for a company _ sells cars. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who23. Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who24. He is one of the experienced e

15、ngineer in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. that25. _ have finished the work can leave. A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. The one whoD. Everyone26. Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it27.

16、 Can you introduce the town to me? - OK. This is the town in _ I was born A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where28. The town _ we visited a few years ago is much more beautiful than before. A. whichB. whoC. itD. whereII. 填空題 1. We depend on the land from _ we get our food.2. There is much _ we can do.3. The

17、man and his horse _ fell into the river were saved.4. He said he saw me there, _ was a lie.5. What does “inventor” mean? - An inventor is a person _ invents things _ didnt exit before.6. Do you know the girl _ father is a policeman? - Yes. She is my sisters friend.7. Where did you go yesterday? - I

18、went to the museum and saw many paintings _ were painted by Chen Yifei.8. Whats the name of the man _ car is red?9. Do you know the man _ is smoking?10. The village _ he lives in is very far from the school.III. 將下列句子連成一個含定語從句的句子。1. Where do you think he bought the suit? He is wearing a suit._.2. Wh

19、at do you call the man? The man just came in. _.3. They found the knife. The knife belonged to Muff Potter._.4. Muff is the man. The man killed the doctor._.5. No one knew that there were two boys. The two boys saw the killing._.6. I have read all the books. You gave me the books._.7. I will never f

20、orget the day. On that day I met my husband._.8. I have lost my watch. I like my watch very much._.9. The teacher is in the office. You are looking for the teacher._.10. This is the place. I spent my sweet girlhood there. _.綜合題型I. 完型填空 It was late at night when an old man reached a small town. He fo

21、und a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he entered his room, the 41 said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be 42 money in it. Lets take it away when hes asleep, shall we?”“No, no,” said the woman. “He will look 43 his bag tomorrow morning. If he cant find it, hell tel

22、ephone the police.”They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman got an idea. “We have forgetful (健忘的) grass. Why not 44 some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget 45 his bag away.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when t

23、he owner got up, he found the door 46 and the old man had left with the bag. He woke his wife up and said to her 47 , “Youre foolish! The forgetful grass isnt 48 at all.”“No, I dont think so. He must have forgotten 49 ,” his wife said.“Oh, I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly. “He forgot to 5

24、0 the night.41. A. doctorB. ownerC. posterD. driver42. A. fewB. manyC. noD. much43. A. atB. inC. overD. for44. A. putB. giveC. takeD. send45. A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking46. A. openB. lockedC. closedD. broken47. A. happilyB. quicklyC. angrilyD. slowly48. A. importantB. usefulC. uselessD

25、. wrong49. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something50. A. takeB. stayC. pay forD. spend聽說訓(xùn)練3一、模仿朗讀（共3分） 聽以下短文一遍，給你50秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備，然后模仿朗讀。當(dāng)聽到“開始錄音”的信號后，立即在50秒鐘內(nèi)朗讀短文，當(dāng)聽到要求“停止錄音”的信號時，應(yīng)立即中止朗讀。 請聽錄音。Three years ago, Jenny set up a website to help her father sell fruits. She helped her father find many wa

26、ys to sell fruits and many big fruit companies also found them through the website. She also made a free website to give English lessons to poor children. Through the website, the children learnt a lot.下面你有50秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備。二、信息獲?。ü?.5分）第一節(jié) 聽選信息（0.75×6=4.5） 聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。各段播放前你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。各段播放后有兩個問題。請根據(jù)所

27、聽到的問題和括號內(nèi)的提示，選擇正確的信息在8秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答。聽第一段對話，回答第1-2兩個問題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。1. What will the girl do tonight? (go to the concert / prepare for the Maths exam/ do her homework)2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? (friends / teacher and student / classmates)聽第二段對話，回答第3-4兩個問題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。3. What are

28、 the speakers talking about?(how to hold a party / how to prepare for dinner / how to attend a party politely)4. What should the man do if he is too late for the party?(take a gift / stay home / give a call)聽第三段對話，回答第5-6兩個問題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。5. When is the girls mothers birthday?(this Saturday/ next Sa

29、turday/ this Sunday)6. What does the boy want to buy?(a present / a T-shirt / a sweater)第二節(jié) 回答問題(0.75×4=3) 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答第7-10四個問題。當(dāng)聽到“開始錄音”的信號后，請?jiān)?秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個問題。7. What time does the museum usually close?8. How long will the museum be closed in December?9. What month is

30、it now?10. When can you see the houses in the future in the museum?三、信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問 (共4.5分)第一節(jié) 信息轉(zhuǎn)述（3分）你將聽到Jack Green講述昨天發(fā)生的一起交通事故，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇思維導(dǎo)圖中的正確信息，在50秒鐘內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)述Jack Green講述的交通事故，包含五個要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖。 When (yesterday afternoon / last Friday) How (by bus / by bike) What happened (Jack was kn

31、ocked down / David was A traffic accident knocked down) How to solve (waited for the police / went to the hospital) Why (too careless and rode too fast / the road was full of ice)下面請聽錄音兩遍。下面你有50秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備。你的介紹可以這樣開始：Jack Green is 第二節(jié) 詢問信息(1.5分)你希望了解更多關(guān)于這起交通事故的情況，請根據(jù)以下提示向Jack Green提兩個問題。每個問題有15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間和8

32、秒鐘的提問時間。請你準(zhǔn)備第一個問題。11. 你報(bào)警了嗎？_ 請你準(zhǔn)備第二個問題。12. 大衛(wèi)需要在醫(yī)院待多久？_背誦文章： You must be around 15 years old. Do you feel different (46) _ that when you were 9 years old? Do you often think about this question Have I already grown up? You may be an adult before you finish (47) _ (study). Some people may finish the

33、ir growing at high school (48) _ others are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult (49) _ (need) a long time. The more you experience, the (50)_ (fast) you become an adult. Even when puberty (青春期) (51) _ (be) over and you think you are a grown-up, youll still face some relationships a

34、nd physical (52) _ (problem). Parents are very helpful to your growing, but its not necessary for (53) _ to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is (54) _ (make) sure that you have all the information to make decisions yourself. Of course you should do i

35、t in the right way. Remember, caring parents are the best support you can have. Anyway, hope you grow up (55) _ (healthy) and happily!初二升初三銜接班英語A班學(xué)案（18）定語從句答案：1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACDDC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 AADCA 21-28 BABBACCA 1. which 2. that 3. that 4. which 5. who; that 6. whose 7. that / which 8. whose

36、9. who / that 10. which / that1. Where do you think he bought the suit (that / which) he is wearing?2. What do you call the man who / that just came in?3. They found the knife which / that belonged to Muff Potter.4. Muff is the man who / that killed the doctor.5. No one knew that there were two boys

37、 that / who saw the killing.6. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.7. I will never forget the day when I met my husband.8. I have lost my watch, which I like very much.9. The teacher (who / that) you are looking for is in the office.10. This is the place where I spent my sweet girlhood. 41-

38、50 BDDAC ACBDC完型填空 BDDAC ACBDC語法填空：46. from 47. studying 48. while 49. needs 50. faster 51. is 52. problems 53. them 54. to make 55. healthily 聽說訓(xùn)練3一、模仿朗讀 聽以下短文一遍，給你50秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備，然后模仿朗讀。當(dāng)聽到“開始錄音”的信號后，立即在50秒鐘內(nèi)朗讀短文，當(dāng)聽到要求“停止錄音”的信號時，應(yīng)立即中止朗讀。 請聽錄音。Three years ago, Jenny set up a website to help her father se

39、ll fruits. She helped her father find many ways to sell fruits and many big fruit companies also found them through the website. She also made a free website to give English lessons to poor children. Through the website, the children learnt a lot.下面你有50秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備。二、信息獲取第一節(jié) 聽選信息 聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。各段播放前你有10秒鐘

40、的閱題時間。各段播放后有兩個問題。請根據(jù)所聽到的問題和括號內(nèi)的提示，選擇正確的信息在8秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答。聽第一段對話，回答第1-2兩個問題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。M: I am thinking about going to the rock concert tonight. Will you join me?W: Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Ill have to prepare for the exam.M: Are we having an exam tomorrow?W: Yes, our class will have a Maths exam tomorr

41、ow morning. Did you forget it?M: Yes. Then I wont go to the concert, either.1. What will the girl do tonight?2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?聽第二段對話，回答第3-4兩個問題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。M: Ms Marshall, I am invited to a party held by an American family. Could you tell me how I can be a polite

42、guest?W: First, you should take a small gift for your host. And you must arrive on time. If the dinner time is 7:00 pm, dont arrive before 6:30 or after 7:30 without calling.M: Can I have a talk with the host after dinner?W: Of course you can, but you shouldnt stay too long.M: I learned a lot today.

43、 Thank you.W: Youre welcome.3. What are the speakers talking about?4. What should the man do if he is too late for the party?聽第三段對話，回答第5-6兩個問題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。W: John, are you free this Saturday evening?M: Sorry, Im not sure. But what for?W: Its my mothers birthday next day, but I havent got a present

44、 for her. Would you like to help me choose something for her?M: Yes, Id love to. Have you got any idea where we should go?W: What about Kent Department Store? There are spring sales there.M: Really? All right. Lets go there. I need a T-shirt myself.5. When is the girls mothers birthday?6. What does

45、the boy want to buy?第二節(jié) 回答問題 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答第7-10四個問題。當(dāng)聽到“開始錄音”的信號后，請?jiān)?秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個問題。(W) Hi, everyone! Im your guide Helen. Today, Im very glad to see you. Welcome to the Science Museum. Our museum is usually open seven days a week from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. But it wont be open fro

46、m December 12 to December 16. Here you can do many interesting things. Come and enjoy yourself. I want to say, at the first weekend of next month, that is April, there will be a robot show in our museum. You can dance with those robots. At the last weekend of the next month, you will see many kinds

47、of houses in the future. Thank you for listening.7. What time does the museum usually close?8. How long will the museum be closed in December?9. What month is it now?10. When can you see the houses in the future in the museum?三、信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問第一節(jié) 信息轉(zhuǎn)述你將聽到Jack Green講述昨天發(fā)生的一起交通事故，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇思維導(dǎo)圖中的正確信息

48、，在50秒鐘內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)述Jack Green講述的交通事故，包含五個要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖。下面請聽錄音兩遍。(M) Im Jack Green. Im a middle school student. Yesterday afternoon I went home by bike with my best friend David after school. We rode very fast and ran after each other on the way home. We were too excited to notice that there was a car coming around the corner. As a result, David was knocked down by the car and he fell over. The driver of the car carried him into the car and took him to the hospital at once. Luckily, David wasnt seriously hurt. All