職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類B級(jí)試題及參考答案

1、蠹盛盤滬綜合類b2015職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類b級(jí)真題答案（詞匯選項(xiàng)）第1部分詞匯選項(xiàng)佛115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定一個(gè)意義最 為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. the organization was bold enough to face the press.a. pleased b. powerful c. brave d .sensible2.1 will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.a. accept b. control c. observe d. regulate3.1 r

2、ealized to my horror that i had forgotten the present.a limit b. fear c. power d. fool4. most people find rejection hard to accept.a. excuse b. client c. destiny d. refusal5. she's extremely competent and industriousa. hardworking b. honest c. objective d. independent6. the doctors did not revea

3、l the truth to him.a. hide b .handle c. disdose d> establish7. he tried to assemble his thoughts.a. dear b. share c. gather d. spare8. the law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.a. message b. punishment c. guilt d. obligation9. prisoners were kept in the most appallina conditions.a.

4、 flexible b. terrible c. reasonable d. serious10. these products are inferior to those we brought last year.a. poorer than b. narrower than c. larger than d. richer than11. the political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.a. improved b. changed c. worsened d. developed12. there was a s

5、imultaneous trial taking place in the next building.a. coexisting b. fair g full d .pubic13. they're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.a. requesting b .planning c. preparing d. looking14. he said some harsh words about his brother.a. unkind b. proper c. norma

6、l d. unclear15. we were attracted by the lure of quick money.a. amount b. supply c. sum d. temp第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分洪7分）下面的短文后列出了 7介句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句 提供的是正確信息，i青選擇a:如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇b;如果該句的信 息問(wèn)中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇qliving history at jamestown settlementa woman in native american clothes is sitting in th

7、e sun, sewing a dress from skin. inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. and all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital （數(shù)碼的）cameras. this is jamestown settlement today.jamestown, virginia, was one of the first places in the world where peopl

8、e from europe, america, and africa came together in 1608. today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. in a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. the actors also talk to

9、the visitors and explain everything they do.at aliving history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear ,and smell visitors at jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to virginia and even lie down in a colonist s bed. the coloni

10、sts stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. when they got to virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in today' s fort（堡壘），you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. women in long dresses work inside their h

11、omes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.there is also an indian village at jamestown settlement and it looks very different from the fort. it shows how the indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. actors there make pottery（陶 器）and teach visit

12、ors how to play indian games. you can even help them make an indian boat from a tree.today the living history museum of jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. people come here to have fun, but also to learn. many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting thing

13、s done. a living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past16. tourists like to take pictures in jamestown settlement today.a right b wrong c not mentioned17. in jamestown settlement people from three different cultures came together in 1608.a right b wrong c not menti

14、oned18. at a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.a right b wrong c not mentioned19. the first colonists to jamestown settlement were from england.a right b wrong c not mentioned20. the actors working at the museum explain what they to do the visitors.a right b w

15、rong c not mentioned21. in jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.a right b wrong c not mentioned22. children and families enjoy playing indian games.a right b wrong c not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子借23-30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)xi)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中未第25 段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27

16、-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。teaching is "one of the least popular jobs in the uk"1) the uk government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding

17、 people who want to be teachers. since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would "seriously consider" teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. the report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent you

18、ng graduates into teaching.2) the main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report is the low salary. earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. joanne manners, 24 is a good example. " i gradua

19、ted in maths last year, and 1 was thinking of doing a teacher training course to become a maths teacher-but when i looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn t a very 山crative(嚎錢的)job these days. i saw i could earn twice as much if i worked in marketing or advertising, and so i decid

20、ed not to become a teacher."3) it' s not just about the money, however. the survey conduded that another reason why people don' t want to be teachers is that someteenagers behave very badly in school. a lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems dear that children do not

21、 have the same respect for teachers as in the past here's the view of dave hallam, an accountant from london:" i think parents are to blame. they should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”4) “ it makes me feel so

22、proud." says brian jones, who works in a secondary school in london. so what does he think the government should do to encourage more people to become teachers?r/ "my view is that the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers. i find that i always have too much work to do.”5)

23、 the report is dear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. it says that the government should raise teachers' pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. it also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advert

24、isements on tv and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. another solution could be set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. "hopefully,“ the report concludes, “these solutions can improve the poor

25、image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future.【題干】23. paragraph 124. paragraph 225. paragraph 326. paragraph 4【選項(xiàng)】a. students' bad behavior and lack of disciplineb. improvement of children behaviorc. heavy workload on teachersd. th

26、e problem of low salarye. a report on teacher shortagef. a nationwide publicity campaign【題干】27. more and more young people are held back from teaching28. parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are29. the government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease.30. the government s

27、hould promote teaching as a career by advertising.【選項(xiàng)】a. its benefitsb. their childhood memoriesc. their stressd. more traininge. discipline problemsf. because of its low pay第4部分閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳 選項(xiàng)。第一篇 why buy shade-grown coffee?when people argue about wheth

28、er coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. is it food for your heart? does it increase blood pressure? does it help you concentrate? however coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.traditionally, coffee bushes were pla

29、nted under the canopy（樹冠）of taller indigenous（土生土長(zhǎng)的）trees. however, more and more farmers in latin america are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. at first this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren' t any trees. with increased production come in

30、creased profits.unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chem

31、ical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. the fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. the chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drin

32、k.fortunately, farmers in central and south america are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. we can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and ' bird friendly. sure, these varieties might cost a little more. but wefre paying for the healt

33、h of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. i think it's worth it.31.what is the main idea of this passage?a. farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.b coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.c. shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.d people should buy shad

34、e-grown coffee.32.the function of the word ''traditionally11 in paragraph 2 is to showa. the positive effects of coffee.b. a change of coffee growth.c. something that is the most importantd. how coffee production used to be.33.what does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?a.

35、more insects.b. better quality coffee.c. larger farms.d higher profits.34. how do farmers find more land for growing fulbsun coffee?a. they buy more land from other farmers.b. they cut down trees.c. they move to another country.d. they turn grassland into farmland.35. thefulbsun method may affect th

36、e following except full suna. insects.b. air.c. birdsd. humans第二篇 washoe learned american sign languagean animal that influenced scientific thought has died. a chimpanzee named washoe and bom in africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the american state

37、 of washington. washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use american sign language. she was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language*research sci

38、entists allen and beatrix gardner began teaching washoe sign language in 1966.1n 1969, the gardners described washoe's progress in a scientific report. the people who experimented with washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. for example, washoe made signs tocommunicate when it was ti

39、me to eat. she could request foods like apples and bananas. she also asked questions like；' who is coming to play?1 once the news about washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. the whole direction of primate research changed.

40、however, aitics argued washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. they said she had never developed true language skills. even now, there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. y

41、et washoe's keepers disagree. roger fouts is a former student of the gardeners. he took washoe to a research center in ellensburg, washington. there, washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.scientists like private researcher jane goodall believe washoer pr

42、ovided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps. part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.debate continues about chimps understanding of human communication. yet one thing is

43、sure-washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence36. the gardeners' experiment with washoe.a. began in 1969b. won a big prizec. lasted three yearsd influenced primate research37. the second paragraph mainly discussesa. a report about washoe' s progress in learn

44、ing sign languageb. the whole direction of primate researchc. new primate researches conducted by many language scientificd. an experiment with washoe at a research center in africa.38. the gardeners r experiment with washoe was criticized because.a. just ask some simple questionb. only copy teacher

45、s, sign languagec. only memorize about 250wordsdjust repeat short sentences.39. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. roger fouts taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees.b. washoe was the first chimp to use american sign languagec. a chimpanzee died of natural causes

46、in africa at a research centerd. nowadays there are still lots of scientists experimenting with chimpanzees40. we can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph thata. whether chimps can learn a human language remains unansweredb. primate have the ability to speak a languagec. animals cannot learn a

47、human signd washoe is as intelligent as humans第三篇 moderate earthquake strikes englanda moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast england on 28 april 2007ftoppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. several thousand people were left without power in kent county. one woman

48、 suffered minor head and neck injuries."it felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride；' said the woman.the british geological survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the english channel, about 8.5 miles south of dover and nea

49、r the entrance to the channel tunnel.witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds."i was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me.'1 said hendrick van eckf2

50、7,of canterbury about 60 miles southeast of london/11 then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier it felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."there are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare i

51、n britain. the april 28 quake was the strongest in britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central england city of birmingham.the country's strongest earthquake took place in the north sea in 1931fmeasuring 6.1 on the richter scale. british geological survey scientist roger muss

52、on said the quake took place on 28 april in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in london and was felt in france.musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of engl

53、and. however, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. this would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to t

54、he minimum.41. the biggest earthquake took place in britain.a in 1931b in 1580cin 2002d in 200742. the word mcollapsed in paragraph 4 most probably means.a. fell apartb. flew offc. shook upd. blew out43. the phrase "this scale" in paragraph 6 refers to.a. 4.8-magnitude quakeb. 4.3-magnitud

55、e quakec. 5.8on the richer scaled 6.1on the richer scale44. the following statements are true except.a. the quake caused a power failure in kent countryb. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.c. people in canterbury felt strong quaked. the quake was centered under the channel tunnel.45. it can be lea

56、rned from the last paragraph that.a. moderate earthquakes often strike london in the historyb. earthquake warming system of britain can predict the forthcoming quakec. another earthquake is predicted to occur in englandd. the french also felt the earthquake taking place on 28, april第5部分補(bǔ)全短文（第4650題，每

57、題1分，共5分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)原貌。saving a city's public artavoiding traffic jams in los angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁畫)can brighten even the worst commute. paintings that depict辭述)famous people and historical scenes cover off

58、ice buildings and freeway walls all access the city. with a collection of more than 2,000 murals, los angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.but the combination of graffiti(涂鴉)，pollution, and hot sun has left many la murals in terrible condition.(46)in the past experts sayr little atte

59、ntion was given to caring for public art artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway. (47)the work started in 2003. so far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added lateruntil about 1960, public murals in los angeles were rare. but in the 1960s and 1970s, young la. artists began to study early 20th-century mexican mural painting(48)the m