普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試模擬卷英語

1、留意事項：2021年一般高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試模擬卷二英語本試卷6頁，滿分120分；考試用時120分鐘|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學.|習.|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；2.挑選題每道題選出答案后，請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上；.3.非挑選題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原先的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，

2、不按以上要求作答的答案無效；4.考生必需保證答題卡的潔凈；第一部分閱讀懂得共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)共15小題;每道題2分,滿分30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂；ALookingforwork.TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$2730perhourJobType:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription:We're

3、lookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.

4、OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,wellhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.Funstaffgather

5、ingsHealthinsurancereimbursement補償forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.Weare5minuteswalkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:Emailusyourresume簡歷第1頁，共8頁|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學

6、.|習.|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.1Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacade

7、micyear.ASaturdayandSundaymornings.BFridayafternoonsandevenings.CMondayandThursdaymornings.DSundayafternoonsandevenings.2Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek.AComfortableaccommodation.BFreejobtrainingeverymonth.CHealthinsurancereimbursement.DFreemealsduringtheacademicyear.3Whatqualificat

8、ionshouldasuitablecandidatehave.AHe/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart-time.BHe/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.CHe/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.DHe/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.BNewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupied

9、withwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted分心withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestatesroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivi

10、nggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehiclesplate牌照.Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindrowofacarortrucktoseewhatdrivers

11、aredoingwiththeirhands.Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle違sregisteredown反carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,ar

12、oundthestate.Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothhe

13、ldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.4WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale.ATokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.BTopromotethelatesttechnology.CTofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.DToforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.5Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts.ASmart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.BAllacciden

14、tsresultfromdrivers-phonuesisn.gcell第2頁，共8頁|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學.|習.|資.|料.*|*|*CMeasuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.DCarryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.6Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively.AItcorrectsthedriverswrongbehavior.BIthastwocamerastorecordtheplates.CI

15、tsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.DItcombinesartificialintelligencewithhumansefforts.7Whatdidasix-monthtestshow.AElectronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.BMarypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.CManydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.DItwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.CBEIJING/SAOP

16、AULO-Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,like-flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitecommoninBrazilformanyyears.|Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,ChinashistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexiste*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.forabout300years,saidBraziliansinologist漢學家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBrazil.“In

17、fluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazilThecommercialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,henoted,addingthatincomingshipswouldfillupBraziliancitieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain瓷器,silkandfansHealsofoundChine

18、seinfluencenotonlyintheartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicineandpopularculture.“Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,astateinnortheasternBrazil,therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons.”Teixeiraadded.Thebooktoo

19、khimabout15yearstofinish.“Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,”hesaid.“SomehavesaidthataturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil.”Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureandartsofBrazil.wasthrougha

20、rtthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,In1992,thesinologistvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In2021,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBejing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“the

21、paosfttahnedgprereastecnotuntryculturally,aswellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment.”8Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply.ABrazilianchildrenslovefordragonsasChinesechildren.BThedevelopmentofChina-Brazilfrequenttradecooperation.CAfurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.DChinasinfluenceonmost

22、diverseareasofBraziliansociety.9WhatmarksanewstageofChinesestudiesforBrazilian.AChildrensclothes.BThesinologiststraveling.CThesinologistsbook.DChinasporcelain.10WhatfiredthesinologistspassionforChinesestudies.AChineseart.BChinesecustoms.CThehistoryofChina.DChinasdevelopment.第3頁，共8頁11Whatisthebesttit

23、leforthispassage.ATheImpressionofChinaonSinologist.BChinaandBrazilinEyesofSinologistCAnIntroductiontoSinologistsNewBookDTheFutureofChina-BrazilTradeRelations|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學.|習.|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.DAstheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid液體fillsthe

24、middleear,muffling使模糊soundandsometimescausinginfection.Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,butifnot,itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis中耳炎media.Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills.Diagnosisusu

25、allyrequiresavisittoaspecialistbutresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel漏斗.Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment.Yet,thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate.“Rightnow,ifyoubringyourpcehdildiattroicaian

26、,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornottheresfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,surgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington.Foracheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones.Firsttheuserfollowsatemp

27、latetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatientsear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephorn;ethesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephonesmicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbythapp.Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate振動differentlythanifthemiddl

28、eearisfullofair,asitnormallyis.Todeveloptheapp,theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears.Theyrecordedtheechoes回音,whichindicatetheeardrumsmobility.Thentheyusedamachinelearningmodeltoclassifythereturningsoundwaves,determiningwhichaudiocharacteristicsindicatedanormalearan

29、dwhichsuggestedthepresenceoffluid.Oncetheytestedtheappon98children,rangingfrom18monthsto17yearsold,atSeattleChildrensHospital.Itcorrectlydetectedfluidin85percentofc,aasnedscorrectlyidentifiedfluid-freeearsin82percent.TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytoc

30、ommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,tohelpparentstrackchildrensearhealthathome.12Whatdoweknowaboutthefluidfromthefirstparagraph.AItismostlypartofchildrensgrBowthIt.isunavoidableforanychild.CItisapermanentphysicalcondition.DItisbeyondanymedicalmeans.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“p

31、ediatricrieafnertoin”Paragraph3.AAhospital.BAspecialist.CArelative.DAnapp.14Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout.ATheapplicationoftheapp.BThecausesofthekidsearproblem.CThepurposeofdevelopingtheapp.DTheexperimentofthesmartphone.15Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheapp.AItwillupgradethemedicaltechnology.BI

32、twillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.CItwillhelpchildrendobetteracademically.DItwillsavedoctorsmedicaloperations.第4頁，共8頁其次節(jié)共5小題:每道題2分，滿分10分依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項；選項中有兩項為余外選項；HowManyCupsofCoffeeperDayAreTooMany.Fromcappuccinostocoldbrew,coffeeisamust-havetostartthedayformanypeople.16However,anewstu

33、dysuggeststoomuchcoffeecanbeharmful.Thisiswhatarecentstudyshows.17AUniversityofSouthAustraliastudyledbyElianHypponensuggestsacoupleofcupstostartyourdayprobablywonandmaytehvuerntbegoodforyou.Butdrinkingsixormore|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學.|習.|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.cupsofcoffeeadaycanincreaseyourriskofheartdi

34、seasebyupto22%,theresearchersfound.Acupwasdefinedaseightouncesofcoffee.Knowingthelimitsofwhat'sgoodforusandwhat'snotisnecessary.18AboutoneinfourdeathsintheUnitedStatesisduetoheartdisease,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Heartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathworldwide.Tha

35、t'swhyEliansetouttodiscoverhowmuchcaffeinecauseshighbloodpressure.19Eliansaysherfindingssuggestthatsippingtwotothreecupsperdayisprettysafeandpossiblybeneficial.Shealsonotesthatifyou'regenerallyhealthy,lotsofevidencesuggeststhatfourcupsperdayshouldn'tbeharmful.20Eventhoughtheresearchsaysf

36、ivecupsofcoffeeispermissible,eachpersonshouldknowhisorherownlimit.Ifwebeginhavingdifficultysleepingorfeelingnervous,wemighthavereachedourlimitfortheday.ADrinknomorethansixcupsperday.BOverthelimitsandourhealthwillpayforit.CCoffeeisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld.DButofcourse,don'tforgettolistentoou

37、rbody.E. Therelationbetweenthemisquitecomplicated.F. Asweknow,itisakeyheartdiseaseriskfactor.G. Itsetsyouoffonanenergeticmorningandpreparesyouforabusyday.其次部分英語學問運用共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題:每道題1.5分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；Fiveyearsago,Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobto

38、workonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe,sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould21mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.22foradventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy23，thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Tha

39、tfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience,a24schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto25.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa26.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgotto27myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas28forthe600crew.andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom29seasicknessandsunburn

40、,Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases,formypatientswerewideandvaried.Theshipsmedicalcenterwas30afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidnthaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond31.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmental32.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon33geogratphyandemergencyevacuat

41、ions疏散weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera34rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient35longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.36,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularly37thepassengerfacilities設施andIevenhostedmy

42、owntableofpassengersinthe第5頁，共8頁|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學.|習.|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.evenings.Onraredaysoff,I38asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob-it'sawayof39.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,21Abl

43、ock40Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.BbuildCruinDimprove22AHungryBSkilfulCSuitableDConcern23AshockBdisappointmentCexcitementDrelief24AdailyBtightCstrictDflexible25AtakeinBfigureoutCsearchforDpickover26AtrainingBriskCchallengeDchoice27AwatchBrepairCcheckDset28ApowerfulBresponsibleChopefulDhelpful29Atreat

44、ingBsufferingCescapingDstopping30AexactlyBparticularlyCcertainlyDactually31AexaminationBconsiderationCopinionDdiscussion32AcomfortBcommunicationCtoughnessDpressure33AcareaboutBrefertoCtroublewithDrelyon34ArelaxingBboringCpromisingDterrifying35AsurvivedBstruggledCawokeDstuck36ASteadilyBThankfullyCImp

45、ortantlyDGenerally37AcleanedBfixedCenjoyedDprotected38AreturnedBtravelledCperformedDvolunteered39AconfidenceBlifeCexperienceDsuccess40AthoughBunlessCbutDor其次節(jié)（共10小題；每道題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；IfyouhaveeverwatchedamoviethatfeaturedoldBeijing，thereisagood41possiblethatitcontainedasc

46、enewithaflockofpigeonsflyingoverquadrangulardwellingsSiheyuan，42giveoffauniquelyharmonic和聲的buzzingsoundastheyflewbyThatsoundis43localresidentsrememberwhentheythinkofoldBeijingEverycityhas44ituniquesightsandsounds，andthe"soundofoldBeijing"isthepigeonwhistlePigeonwhistlesalsocalledpigeonbell

47、sarewhistlesthat45tieonthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly，theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsoundOver46lastseveralcenturies，BeijingresidentshavelikedtoraisepigeonsandletthemsoarthroughtheskyeverydayRegardless47whetheritisawindymorninginspring48acloudlessdayinlateautumn，peoplecanalwayss

48、eeaflockofpigeonsflyingaroundintheskyandhearthebeautifulsoundtheymakewhileflyingUpuntilthe1950s，pigeonmarketsinBeijingwerevery49promiseButwiththepassingoftimeandadvancementofurbandevelopment，fewerandfewerpeopleinBeijingareraisingpigeons50consequent，thesightofpigeonsflyingaroundwiththeiraccompanyingh

49、armonicsoundisbecomingincreasinglyrare第三部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)短文改錯共10小題:每道題1分，滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文；文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改；第6頁，共8頁增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（.）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除:把余外的詞用斜線劃掉；修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞；留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只答應修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分；Althoughhealwayslongedtolyi

50、nginbedlongerafterabusyweekofschoolstudy,buttheyhadplanstomeetsomegoodfriendsat11.Withgreatefforttoclimbout,hetookashowerby9.Ashewasmakingthebed,he|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學.|習.|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.couldn'thearheavyrainoutside.Hecheckedtheweatherandsawwhatwasgoingtobeacold,wetday.Sohegotdressinwarmclothes.Hissistermadebreakfast.Thepancakesweretastebutwhenevershecooks,shemadeamess.How