高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Cyberspace單元綜合檢測(cè) 北師大版必修2

1、第四單元檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。asearching the internet may help middle-aged and older adults keep their memories sharp,us researchers said.researchers at the university of california,los angeles,studied people doing web searches by re

2、cording their brain activity.“what we saw was that people who had internet experience used more of their brain during the search,”dr.gary small,a ucla expert on aging,said.“this suggests that just searching on the internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy.”“this is the

3、first time that someone has simulated(模擬) an internet search task while scanning the brain,”small said.his team studied 24 normal volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76.half were experienced in searching the internet and the other half had no web experience.however,the two groups were similar in a

4、ge,gender and education.both groups were asked to do internet searches and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored(監(jiān)視).“we found that in the book reading task,the visual cortexthe part of the brain that controls reading and languagewas activated,”small said.“in doing the internet

5、 search task,there was much greater activity,but only in the internet-savvy group.”he said it appears that people who are familiar with the internet can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity.activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability.small thought

6、 learning to do internet searches may be one of those activities.1researchers when volunteers were doing web searches. a.studied the internetb.activated the brainc.monitored the brain activityd.recorded their memories解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知,當(dāng)志愿者在網(wǎng)上搜索時(shí),研究人員監(jiān)控著他們的大腦活動(dòng)。答案c2the two volunteer groups were .&#

7、160;a.of the same ageb.similar in educationc.good at the computerd.book lovers解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“however,the two groups were similar in age,gender and education”可知,b項(xiàng)符合題意。a項(xiàng)使用了the same,與原文similar 不符。答案b3according to the passage,we can learn that . a.searching the web keeps the brain more engagedb

8、.reading books keeps the brain more engagedc.watching tv keeps the brain more engagedd.chatting online keeps the brain more engaged解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句話“.who are familiar with the internet can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity”可知,搜索網(wǎng)頁(yè)可以使大腦更活躍。答案a4what can we conclude from the last paragrap

9、h?a.web searching is good for the brain.b.web searching damages the brain.c.activities are good for the brain.d.activities damage the brain.解析推理判斷題。閱讀全文尤其是最后一段可知,研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)搜索網(wǎng)頁(yè)對(duì)大腦有益處。答案abwhich do you think is the best way to keep healthy?with the development of the society,people no longer worry about wh

10、ere their next meal comes from as they did in the old days.they become more and more concerned about their health problem.different people come up with different views:eating green food,doing outdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently.as far as i am concerned,the best wa

11、y to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology(心理).according to some surveys,nowadays,most patients are not physically sick but mentally(精神上)ill.they feel the burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others,so they cant step out of the shadow of depression and sadness.they need t

12、o release(釋放)their spirit to the nature.besides,if you have developed a good quality of psychology,youll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society.joining in some keep-fit clubs or attending some travel agency,which by themselves are various versions of physical exe

13、rcise,will benefit you a lot.as a poem says,youth is not a period of time;its a state of mind.everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.keep a good quality of mind,or keep a sense of humour,even if you are 80,and youll never be old.5ac

14、cording to the passage,in the old days,what people cared most might be . a.foodb.exercisingc.clothingd.health解析推理判斷題。由第二段第一句“.people no longer worry about where their next meal comes from as they did in the old days”可知,從前人們最關(guān)心的也許就是吃的。答案a6the most probable reason for patients who are mentally il

15、l might be . a.burdenb.depressionc.sadnessd.spirit解析推理判斷題。由第三段第一、二兩句可知,患有精神疾病的人負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)比別人重是走不出憂郁和悲傷的陰影造成的。答案a7the best way to develop a good quality of psychology might be . a.taking social responsibilityb.exercising in a keep-fit clubc.going on journeysd.taking physical exercise解析推理判斷題

16、。由第四段最后一句可知,要想有個(gè)良好的心理素質(zhì),就必須參加健身俱樂(lè)部或參加一些旅行社,而它們本身就是各種形式的體力鍛煉。由此可見(jiàn),參加俱樂(lè)部或旅行社不是目的,關(guān)鍵是體力鍛煉。因此d項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。答案d8the key point to keep young is to . a.keep exercisingb.keep a young heartc.keep humourousd.keep a proper diet解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)一、二兩段可知,保持年輕最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是保持一顆年輕的心。答案bc(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)57500006)(2016·四川卷)in the dept

17、hs of the french guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.and yet,people in this area are in fact french citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the french republic sinc

18、e 1946.in theory,they should live by the french law.however,their remote locations mean that the french law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.the lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a frenchman fr

19、om paris called gin.gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,which sits on the edge of the amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital,cayenne.“i have a special love for the french guianese people.i have worked there on a

20、nd off for almost ten years,” says gin.“ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.thus i have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.i dont see it as a lawless land.but rather i see it as an area of freedom.”“i wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon t

21、he uncivilized life,” continues gin.“i prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”his black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.these pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.these local

22、 citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern french republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.9why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous peop

23、le in french guiana?a.they seldom follow the french law.b.they often ignore the guianese law.c.they are separated from the modern world.d.they are both guianese and french citizens.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句和第五句可知,作者之所以吃驚,是因?yàn)檫@些人在很大程度上靠自己的法律和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗生活,經(jīng)常忽視甚至不知道法國(guó)的法律,故選a項(xiàng)。答案a10gin introduces the special world o

24、f the indigenous guianese as . a.a tour guideb.a geographerc.a film directord.a photographer解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“i wanted to show the audience a photographic record.”可知,gin想給觀眾展示一個(gè)攝影記錄。由此可以判斷,他是以攝影師的身份向世人介紹土著圭亞那人。故選d項(xiàng)。答案d11what is gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous guianese?a.cautio

25、us.b.doubtful.c.uninterested.d.appreciative.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“i have a special love for the french guianese people.”可知,作者對(duì)圭亞那人有著特殊的喜愛(ài)之情,故選d項(xiàng)。答案d12what does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?a.the modern french lifestyle.b.the self-supporting hunting.c.the uncivilized world.d.th

26、e french republic.解析指代關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文可知,現(xiàn)在,圭亞那人不得不在傳統(tǒng)生活方式和法國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活方式之間做出平衡,下文介紹了法國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活方式帶來(lái)的利與弊,由此可知,it指代法國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活方式。故選a項(xiàng)。答案adspace travel is definitely bad for astronauts bones,reducing their bone density(密度)after only a month of weightlessness,according to french research published on friday.laurence vico and

27、his fellow workers at st etienne university called for more research into the effects of microgravity,after their study of 15 astronauts from the russian mir station showed bone loss continued throughout space flights.“bone loss was especially striking in four astronauts,”the scientists reported in

28、the lancet medical journal.they measured the bone mineral density(bmd)of bones in the forearm(前臂)and lower leg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in space.the bmd loss was significant in the tibia(脛骨)of the lower leg,a weight-bearing bone,but barely changed in the radius(橈骨)of the for

29、earm.“our results indicate the need to investigate not only different bones,but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton(骨架)are similarly affected by space conditions,”they added.without gravity the body isnt bearing any weight so there is no need for calcium(鈣)which

30、 makes bones strong,and it becomes empty into the bloodstream.the research team suggested in future scientists should try to determine if the loss of bone density was only on weight-bearing bones on longer flights,also the possible recovery after returning to earth.13french scientists did their rese

31、arch on russian astronauts,because . a.they only cared for the russian astronautsb.they were not interested in their own astronautsc.the russian government invited them to do their researchd.the russian astronauts worked in space for a long time解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的定語(yǔ)從句“who had spent one to six mont

32、hs in space”可推知此題答案為d項(xiàng)。答案d14scientists have found that . a.the bmd loss may cause serious illness to astronautsb.the bmd loss may cause some change in astronauts bodiesc.astronauts shouldnt care about the bmd lossd.astronauts should take some calcium before space travel解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“the bm

33、d loss was significant in the tibia of the lower leg,a weight-bearing bone”可推知此題答案為b項(xiàng)。答案b15in the third paragraph,the word “striking” means . a.unusualb.simplec.weakd.slow解析詞義猜測(cè)題。上文提到對(duì)十五人進(jìn)行的研究表明在整個(gè)航行過(guò)程中骨損在繼續(xù),下文再說(shuō)especially striking,可知是“尤其特別”的事,因此選a項(xiàng)。答案a第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空

34、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)57500007)(2017·全國(guó)卷)if anyone had told me three years ago that i would be spending most of my weekends camping.i would have laughed heartily.campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.they had nothing in common

35、 with me.16 the friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.17 we slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.this brief visit with mother nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad c

36、ase of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. i was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.18 instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.my nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessitie

37、s of life. 19 we have done a lot of it since.recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in tv set.there is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.the trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 20 it must be true that soon

38、er or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.i recommend that you find your way in style. a.this time there was no tent.b.things are going to be improved.c.the trip they took me on was a rough one.d.i was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.e.i must say that i have certa

39、inly come to enjoy camping.f.after the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.g.there was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案1620 dcafe第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。when i was about 12,i had an enemy,a girl

40、who liked to point out my shortcomings.week by week her list grew:i was very 21,i wasnt a good student,i 22 too much,i was too proud,and so on.i tried to bear(忍受)all this 23 i could.but at last,i became very 24.i ran to my father with tears in my eyes. he listened to me 25.then he asked,“are th

41、e things she says true or not?janet,didnt you ever wonder what youre like?well,you now have that girls 26.go and make a list of everything she said and 27 the points that are true.pay 28 attention to the other things she said.” i did as he told me.to my great surprise,i discovered that about ha

42、lf the things were true.some of them i couldnt 29(like being very thin),but a good number i couldand suddenly i wanted to change.for the first time i got a clear 30 of myself. i brought the list back to daddy.he 31 to take it.“thats just for 32,” he said.“you know better than anyone else the 33

43、 about yourself.but you have to learn to 34,not just close your ears in anger feeling 35.when something said about you is true,youll find it will be of 36 to you.dont shut your ears.listen to them all,37 hear the truth and do what you know is the 38 thing to do. daddys advice has 39 me at many

44、important moments.in my life,ive never had 40 piece of advice. 21a.thinb.strongc.talld.fat解析這是那個(gè)女孩列舉的“我”的不足:“我”個(gè)子矮,“我”不是個(gè)好學(xué)生,“我”話太多,“我”太驕傲等等。下文有(like being very thin)的暗示。答案a22a.sufferedb.offeredc.didd.talked解析talk too much說(shuō)得太多,能?chē)Z叨。這是那女孩列舉的毛病之一。答案d23a.ifb.as long asc.untild.by the time解析只要“我”能(忍

45、受)“我”就盡力忍受。as long as只要;表示條件。答案b24a.foolishb.amazedc.angryd.afraid解析忍受不了了,終于有一次“我”非常氣惱。angry氣惱。答案c25a.quietlyb.rapidlyc.in surprised.in disappointment解析“我”很氣惱,跑去告訴爸爸。爸爸靜靜地聽(tīng)“我”傾訴。quietly安靜地;rapidly 迅速地;in surprise吃驚地;in disappointment 失望地。答案a26a.purposeb.opinionc.thoughtd.disadvantage解析現(xiàn)在你知道那女孩的(對(duì)你的)

46、評(píng)價(jià)了吧。opinion評(píng)價(jià);看法;意見(jiàn)。答案b27a.missb.markc.telld.improve解析把那女孩說(shuō)的都列出來(lái),然后標(biāo)出是事實(shí)的部分。mark標(biāo)出。答案b28a.nob.morec.muchd.some解析把是事實(shí)的部分標(biāo)出,其余的就不要關(guān)注了。pay no attention to不注意。答案a29a.believeb.acceptc.changed.judge解析有些(如長(zhǎng)得偏瘦)“我”不能改變,但還有很多“我”能改。change改變;使變化。答案c30a.pictureb.decisionc.wonderd.memory解析“我”第一次對(duì)自己有了清晰的了解。get a

47、 clear picture of 對(duì)有清晰的了解/理解。答案a31a.promisedb.decidedc.refusedd.rejected解析從后一句來(lái)看,“我”拿給爸爸的清單被拒絕(refuse)了,也就是爸爸沒(méi)要。答案c32a.meb.youc.alld.her解析爸爸不要,并說(shuō)“這是給你的”。注意這是爸爸對(duì)孩子說(shuō)的話。答案b33a.secretb.carec.troubled.truth解析你比別人更了解你自己的真實(shí)情況。the truth真實(shí)的情況。答案d34a.thinkb.worryc.listend.protect解析但是你必須學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng),不要在受到傷害時(shí)生氣地捂上自己的耳朵

48、(不去聽(tīng))。答案c35a.hurtb.stupidc.unfaird.proud解析這里指像那女孩奚落她種種不足而受到傷害的情況。feeling hurt受到傷害,在此作狀語(yǔ)。答案a36a.the sameb.helpc.interestd.no use解析當(dāng)別人說(shuō)的是真實(shí)的情況時(shí),你就會(huì)覺(jué)得(聽(tīng))對(duì)你很有幫助。of help=helpful。答案b37a.butb.orc.evend.otherwise解析聽(tīng)他們講,但要聽(tīng)清事實(shí),然后知道自己該做些什么來(lái)改正。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案a38a.specialb.usualc.differentd.right解析了解事實(shí),去做合適的事(去改正)。r

49、ight正確的;合適的。答案d39a.belonged tob.stuck toc.returned tod.passed to解析爸爸的話在很多重要時(shí)刻又回到“我”這里。這是說(shuō)在很多關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻爸爸的話又起作用。答案c40a.worseb.largerc.fresherd.better解析否定與比較級(jí)連用,表示最高級(jí)意思。ive never had a better piece of advice“我從沒(méi)有比這更好的忠告了”。答案d第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)57500008)(2015·課標(biāo)全

50、國(guó)卷)yangshuo,chinait was raining lightly when i 41(arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn.but i didnt care.a few hours42,id been at home in hong kong,with 43(it) choking smog.here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. id skipped nearby guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limest

51、one mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 44are pictured by artists in so many chinese 45(painting).instead,id headed straight for yangshuo.for those who fly to guilin,its only an hour away 46car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. yangshuo 47(be) really beautiful.a stu

52、dy of travelers 48(conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia.abercrombie & kent,a travel company in hong kong,says it 49(regular)arranges quick getaways here for

53、 people 50(live) in shanghai and hong kong. 4142 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案41.arrived42.before/earlier43.its44.that/which45.paintings46.by47.is48.conducted49.regularly50.living第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以

54、下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。all over the world people enjoy sports what help to keep people healthy and happily,and to live longer.many people like to watch others to play games.they buy tickets or turn off their tvs to watch the games.often they get very exciting w