高考英語語法之代詞講解與練習(含答案)

1、名師精編歡迎下載代詞高考考查最多的是不定代詞，因為不定代詞是整個代詞中最為活躍的部分，其次是名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。一.代詞的分類單數(shù)復數(shù)第一第二第三第一第二第三人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe she itweyouthey賓格meyouhim her itusYouthem形容myyourhis her itsouryourtheir物主代詞詞性名詞性mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirsmyselfyourselfhimselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞herself itself指示代詞this

2、 that suchthese those such相賓格each otherone another互代所有格each other sone another s詞不可數(shù)one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither不可數(shù)much, (a) little定可數(shù)不可數(shù)any other all some代復合anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything詞不定代詞everybodynobody nothing疑問代詞who whom who

3、se which what連接代詞who whom whose which what關系代詞who whom whose which that二.代詞的用法1.人稱代詞在句中作主語用主格，在句中作賓語,則用賓格；She teaches them physics.在句中作表語常用賓格；Who is it? It s me.但有時要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在強調(diào)句型中,強調(diào)的是主語,故 I 用主格。兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列時，其順序是：名師精編歡迎下載單數(shù)按 2， 3， 1 人稱排列，復數(shù)按1， 2， 3 人稱順序排列。you, sh

4、e and I ; we, you and they2.物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞只能作賓語We love our motherland.名詞性物主代詞可用作主語,表語和賓語Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代詞用作賓語、表語，或主語、賓語的同位語He teaches himself Japanese every evening（.賓語）She is not quite herself today她.今天身體不太舒服。 （表語）I myself can repair the bike.（主語的同位語）常用含有反身代詞的慣用語歸納by oneself

5、= alone獨自for oneself獨立、為自己be oneself處于正常狀態(tài),顯得自然enjoy oneself 玩得愉快seat oneself坐下dress oneself in給自己穿devote oneself to 專心于、獻身于help oneself to不用客氣come to oneself 蘇醒make oneself at home不要客氣4.指示代詞 this 和 that 是近指 , that 和 those 是遠指I don t want this book. I want that one.有時為了避免重復，常用that/ those 來代表前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞

6、At this time of year ， the weather here is much colder than that in Nanjing. such 的用法such 一般在句中作定語和主語.用作定語時 ,它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應放在之后。Such is my answer.Such are the results of the exams.I have never seen such beautiful flowers.用作定語時 ,它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應放在such 之后 such a good book。名師精編歡迎下載5.相互代詞在句中可作賓語They help

7、each other and learn from each other.加s 后成為所有格 ,作定語They asked about one another s life and work.6.不定代詞不定代詞區(qū) 別one, some，one 可以泛指人或者事 （東西），any 和 it some其復數(shù)為 ones。多用于肯定some 可用于疑問句中，表示盼句，any 多用于望得到肯定的答復，或者表示疑問句和否定建議，請求等。 some 和 any 修句。飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，some 表示某個， any 表示任何一個。each強調(diào)個別，代表的數(shù)可以each和 every是兩個或兩個以上，而 e

8、very強調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個或三個以上。both 指兩個人或物 ,而 all 指三all 和 both個以上的人或物 .在句中都可作主語， 賓語 ,表語 ,同位語和定語前者意思為：兩者中任何一方either 和 neither都；后者意思為：兩者都不。few 和 little 表示沒有多少 ,含否定意義 ,而 a few 和 a little 表示一些 ,有幾個 ,含肯定意義 .另外 ,few 和 little;fewa few 和 a little與 a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞, little 與alittle 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此外 quite a few , quite a litt

9、le 意思是“不少 ,相當多的”。練習：名師精編歡迎下載1Our neighborsgave_ _a baby bird yesterday that hurt_when it fell from itsnest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves,it2To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise inclass and complete the other half for homework.A. us B. weC. o

10、urD. ours3Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _.A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers4Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling _ Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD.不填5Isn t it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itself

11、D. it6 He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It7 Ifyou cantdecidewhich of the two books to borrow,why dontyou take_?I won t read them thisweek.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both8 Y

12、ou may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.A. EitherB. EachC. NeitherD. All9 Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none10 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents名師精編歡迎下載spoke the language.A. noneB. neithe

13、rC. bothD. each11 Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little;someD. a little; any12 Would you like _, sir? No, thanks. I have had much.A. some more orangesB. any more orangesC.somemoreorangeD. any more orange13 I m movi

14、ng to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those14 Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them15 There is stilla copy of the book in the library.Willyou go and borrow?No, I d rather buy A. it; oneC. one

15、; itin the bookstore.B. one; oneD. it; it16 One weeks time has been wasted.I can t believe we did all that work for_.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything17 She doesn t know anyone here. She has got _to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one18 If I can help_, I don't like worki

16、ng late into the night.名師精編歡迎下載A. soB. thatC. itD. them19 I d appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you20 ( 全國 II) Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one21 ( 全國 II) The CDs are on sale！Buy one and

17、you get _ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones22 ( 上海卷 )Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none23 ( 四川卷 )I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don enough money to buy_. A. one B. itt haveC. thisD. that24 ( 全國 I 卷) I llspend halfdrawing.A. anotherB. the otherof my holidaypracticingEnglishand _ halflearningC. othersD. other25 ( 安徽卷 )You are the team star!Working withA. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other_ is reallyyour cup of te