2022年9A上海版牛津英語第二單元知識點與語法點

1、9a 上海版牛津英語第二單元知識點與語法點一 復習上節(jié)課非謂語動詞二. 1. be short of “缺少，短缺”eg: this area is short of water. 2. how much 與 how many “多少”how much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞； how many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。eg：how many students are there in your class? how much juice do you want? 3. would you like “你想要 .”eg: would you like to have a cup of tea? 答語：肯定：

2、yes, please. / 否定：no , thanks./ i d love to, but.would you like to go with me? i d love to,but i havent finish my work. what would you like? 答語：肯定 :i d like ./i d love to. eg：what would you like? i d like a glass of water. 4.below 在.下方5.help sb(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事eg: can you help me finish the task?

3、 she often helps me do the housework.=she often helps me to do the housework. “ n” -“ 幫助，幫忙 ”eg: thank you for your help. with the help of 在.的幫助下 eg: with the help of my teacher, my english improved. 6. sound ；noise ；voice 辨析：sound 泛指一切可以聽到的聲音；noise指噪音，吵鬧聲，通常指不悅耳的，不和諧的，或令人討厭的聲音。voice 指嗓音，也可以指鳥鳴的聲音。練

4、習 the music made me think of the_of a running stream. a .shout b noise c voice d.sound 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -7. hardly ever “幾乎不，很少” hardly 是副詞，位于助動詞， be 動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。 ha

5、rdly 本身表示否定的含義，用于反義疑問句，附加疑問部分用肯定形式。eg: he can hardly do any housework,_? 他幾乎不會做家務，是不是? there is hardly any milk left in the fridge, _? 冰箱里幾乎沒剩下多少牛奶了，是不是？hardly 用于句首，句子要用于倒裝。eg: hardly had i falled asleep when someone koncked at the door. 我剛剛睡著就有人敲門。練習： i was so tired that i could _walk any farther.

6、a.nearly b.hardly c. really d.suddenly 8.also 副詞“也”位于助動詞， be 動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前，用法比較正式，而 too 和 as well 一般位于句尾，在否定句之中用either. eg: i stduy chinese,and i also study english. tom can swim. i can swim too. she doesn t want to go to the park ,either. 她也不想去公園引申: not only .but also. “ 不但.而且.”注意： 謂語動詞要與 also 后

7、的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。eg: not only he but also i am a student. 不但是他，而且我也是學生。9 may be “可能是”與 maybe的辨析：may be 是情態(tài)動詞 may 與動詞 be連用作句子的謂語，意為“可能是”放于句中。maybe 是副詞，意為“大概”只能用作狀語。放句首。eg: he may be at school. 他可能在學校。maybe he is at school. 也許他在學校。10.be aware of “意識到”be unaware of “未意識到”11.辨析 it 與 one it 代詞，可用來代替上文提到的同一人

8、或事物。eg: i want to use your pen, pass it to me. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -one 所代替的是同類事物中的一個，泛指前面所提到的物或者人，復數(shù)是ones. eg: i have no exercise books.lend me one. one或 ones 前面可以加冠詞或形容詞，而

9、it 則不能。eg：the red sweater is too small. i want a larger one.這件衣服太小了，我想要件大的。練習： i need something for cutting_the paper. -oh, you want a knif? ok, i ll get_for you. a.it b.that c.this d.one 12.depend on “依靠，依賴”eg: we shouldn t depend on our parents. 我們不應該總依賴我們的父母。depend on /upon “ 視.而定” ;取決于 . eg: the

10、 success of the experiment depends on the weather. 這次實驗的成功與否取決于天氣。13.computers are told what to do by programes. 電腦要通過程序被命令做什么。what to do 是“疑問詞 +不定式”的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作及物動詞的賓語。eg: i don t know what to say. can you tell me how to do it ? how to do it is the most important. 練習：there are so many kinds of comput

11、ers in the shop. i really don t know_to chose. a. what b. which c.how d.where 14.目前： at present 15. it is common konwledge that .“眾所周知”16.it is essential that.必須，應該it is essential that the humans does not make a mistake. 17. the answer to the question. 這個問題的答案。the key to the door 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - -

12、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -18. for the time being= for the present “ 暫時，目前 ”19.sometimes 有時sometime 某時some time 一段時間some times 一些次1.taste作系動詞，“嘗起來 ” ，其后加形容詞作表語 。eg: the food tastes delicious. 這種食物嘗起

13、來很好吃。the milk tastes strange. 這種牛奶嘗起來味道很怪。look，smell，taste，sound 和 feel 是五個常用的系動詞練習：the cookies_good. could i have some more? a. taste b.smell c.feel d.sound hi，tony. the milk shake_good. -i m glad you like it. a.sounds b falls. c.goes d.tastes 2.agree 同意（1）agree with/on/to agree with +某人 /某人說的話“同意某

14、人的觀點”eg: i agree with you. agree to +計劃 /建議“同意某一計劃或建議”he agrees to my plan at last. agree on +表示具體的文件，計劃，行動的詞。they agreed on that thing. (2) agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg: he agreed to come to help us. (3) agree+that 從句eg：her parents agreed that she went on with her study. 3 what do you think of .和 how d

15、o you like ? 可以互換“認為.怎么樣 ”4 pay attention to 注意1.die of 與 die from 因.而死die of 強調(diào)內(nèi)因eg: she died of cancer. 她死于癌癥。die from 強調(diào)外因eg: she died from a chest wound. 她死于胸部受傷。2.mean “ 意味著 ”其后可以接名詞，代詞，動名詞和從句。eg; the dark clouds mean rain. 這些烏云是下雨的征兆。missing the train means waiting for an hour. 趕不上這趟火車意味著再等一個小

16、時。mean 還有“意欲，打算”之意，后接動詞不定式做賓語，不用ing 形式。mean 還有“意思是”eg：the red light means “ stop”紅燈表示停止。注: mean doing sth. 意味著做某事mean to do sth “ 打算做某事 ”精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -7.in the 1960s

17、“在 20 世紀 60 年代 ”in 1960 “在 1960 年”eg: most of us were born in the 1990s. 我們大多數(shù)出生于20 世紀 90 年代。3.as .as “和 一樣”中間用形容詞或副詞原形，其否定形式是not as/so .as“ 不如”eg : he sings as well as mike. 他唱的和邁克一樣好。this book isn t as /so interesting as that one. 這本書不如那本有趣。練習： listening is just as _ as speaking in language learin

18、g. a. important b.more important c most important d.the most important 8.the number of “ .的數(shù)量 ” +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ” ,作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。the number of students in our class is forty. 我們班學生的數(shù)量是40 人。a number of “ 大量 ,許多 ” a number of students have been there.許多學生去過那了。練習： a number of students_in the dinning hall. let

19、me count. the number of the students_about 400. a.are; is b is; are c are; are d. is ; is 9.turn on “ 打開 .”反義 -turn off 關閉eg: turn on the light ,please. turn off the light before you leave the room. turn up 調(diào)大聲音turn down 調(diào)小聲音練習 ; 1.don t do any other things while you are doing your homework. so plea

20、se _your mp3. a turn up b. turn down c turn on d.turn off 2.mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail. a turn on b turn off c turned up d turn down 重點短語：依靠 _ at present_ 常識 _ turn on _ 犯錯誤 _ work out_ 注意 _ in front of_ 的數(shù)量 _ succeed in doing sth._- 缺少 _ at the end_ 形容詞的比較等級考點：形容詞的比較級或最高級，以單選形式出現(xiàn)。一定

21、義：修飾詞精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -二用法： 1.作主語： the +adj eg: the young should give their seats to the old. 2.作表語： she is very beautiful. 3.作定語： 注：放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。4.作補語： make,keep,leave,

22、find. she keeps her eyes closed. 5.作狀語： he went home, sleepy and hungry. 三比較等級：1.原級： as adj/adv 原級 as 修飾詞有： so, very, quite eg: she is as tall as you. he runs as fast as me. 1單音節(jié) ：（1） 一般在詞尾加 er, est 如：tall, long. （2）以 e 字母結(jié)尾的詞加 r,st. 如：nice , fine 比較級1.規(guī)則變化（3）以輔元輔結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫未字母加：er,est. 如：big,sit,thin.

23、（4）輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾，把 y 變 i加 er , est. 最高級構(gòu)成如：sunny, heavy. 2.多音節(jié)：在形容詞副詞前加more, most.如：beautiful, careful, popular. 2.不規(guī)則變化：好壞多少遠老good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest 修飾比較級的詞： much, far, a bit/a

24、little, still ,even,rather 考點句型1.than eg: she is taller than me.2.which is_a or b? eg:which colour do you like better, red or blue?3.the+比較級， the+比較級eg：the more ,the better. 4.比較級 and 比較級eg：it s getting warmer and warmer in spring.5.the +比較級 of the two eg: he is the taller of the twins. 精品學習資料 可選擇p

25、d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -最高級（ the+最高級）考點（1） which is_a, b or c ?eg： which city is the most beautiful, beijing, shanghai,or hangzhou? (2) 有限定范圍的 : in the world of the three eg：shanghai is th

26、e biggest city in china. 注意：副詞前不加the-he ran farthest. (3) one of the +最高級 +名詞復數(shù)eg: he is one of the most popular scholar.( 學者) the +序數(shù)詞 +最高級 +范圍eg：the first longest river in china 練習：1.now the air in our city is_than it used to be.something must be done to stop it. a.very good b.much better c.rather

27、 bad d.even worse 2.-are you feeling better today, dear ？-no，even_. a.well b.better c.bad d.worse 語法專項習題 -形容詞1 ( )1. this box is_ that one. a. heavy than b. so heavy than c. heavier as d. as heavy as ( )2 when we speak to people, we should be . a. as polite as possible b. as polite as possibly c. as

28、 politely as possible d. as politely as possibly ( )3 this book is_ that one, but_ than that one. a. as difficult as; expensive b. as more difficult as; more expensive c. as difficult as; more expensive d. more difficult as; as expensive 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 10 頁 - - -

29、 - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -( )4 i think the story is not so _ as that one. a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting ( )5 his father began to work_ he was seven years old. a. as old as b. as early as c. since d. wh

30、ile 2( )1. i think science is _ than japanese. a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more much important ( ) 2 this pencil is_ than that one. a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long ( ) 3 my mother is no _ young. a. shorter b. longer c. little d. few ( ) 4 these children are _ thi

31、s year than they were last year. a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller ( ) 5 it was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. a. even hotter b. more hotter c. much more hot d. much hot ( )6. mrs black has got_ instead of getting any better. a. more bad b. a little worse c. much badly

32、 d. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d. a few quite ( )2 the house is small for a family of six. a. much too b. too much c. very much d.so ( )3 through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. a. tall

33、very many b. very many tall c. very tall many d. many very tall ( )4 -whats your brother like? -he is_. a. a driver b. very tall c. my friend d. at school 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - -

34、- -( )5 the jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. a. much b. little c. expensive d. cheapl ( )6 our classroom is_ larger than theirs. a. more b. quite c. very d. much 4 ( ) 1 the earth is about_ as the moon. a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d. fifty as times big (

35、 ) 2 your room is mine. a. twice as large than b. twice the size of c. bigger twice than d. as twice large as ( ) 3 your room is _ than mine. a. three time big b. three times big c. three times bigger d. bigger three times ( ) 4 his father is_than his mother. a. older four years b. as four years old

36、er c. four years older d. bigger four years 5( ) 1 maths is more popular than_. a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any subject d. other subject ( ) 2 china is larger than _ in africa. a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country d. any country ( ) 3 tom is stronger than _ in his class. a. any other boy b. any boys c. any boy d. other boy 6( ) 1 when spring comes, it gets_. a. warm and warm b. colder and colder c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter ( )2 by and by, _ students in our class came to like english. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9