核心英語上冊Unit5

1、 Table Manners1. Posture: Sit up straight, with your arms held near your body. It is permissible to lean forward slightly every now and then and press the elbows very slightly against the edge of the table. The eating arm should rise off the table when carrying food to the mouth; the mouth must not

2、be lowered to meet the fork or the spoon.2. Having soup: Dip the spoon into the soup, moving it away from the body, until it is about two-thirds full, then sip the liquid from the side of the spoon, without inserting the whole bowl of the spoon into the mouth. It is fine to tilt the bowl slightly ag

3、ain away from the body to get the last spoonful or two of soup.3. Offering food: “Please pass me the salt.” The proper response to this very simple request is to pick up both the salt and the pepper and to place them on the table within reach of the person next to you, who will do the same, and so o

4、n, until they reach the person who asked for them. Table Manners4. Manners of eating: It is good manners to talk during meals, but dont talk with your mouth full. Topics should be nice stories suitable for eating. Eat what is in front of you. Do not rush for the best piece of food that is served. Cl

5、ose your mouth while eating to avoid unnecessary noises. Do not start eating ahead of the elders.5. Manners of drinking: Do not pour your drink down your throat in one gulp. Drink it in three sips. Do not behave as if you have not eaten for a long time, or as if you have not seen such excellent food

6、 before. Do not breathe out in your glass.6. More: You should not burp or slurp at the table, although blowing ones nose is perfectly all right. Do not express your disapproval or dislike of certain foods. Either eat it or pass it over quietly. In general, American food is mild tasting; most America

7、ns do not season their food to any great degree. Salads are very popular and are served all year, but especially in the summer. The main course served in American meals is usually meat, fish, or poultry, but rarely is more than one of these served at the same meal. Seafood is sometimes served as a f

8、irst course, however. Coffee is the popular American drink at all hours of the day. Many American drink coffee or tea with their meals. Besides tea and coffee, other drinks popular in America are cola, milk and milk drinks called milkshakes, fruit juices, and other mild drinks. Eggs are a popular br

9、eakfast food in the United States. They can be boiled or fried, and served with or without a piece of meat such as bacon or ham. Fried eggs may be cooked “sunny-side up” which means they are fried in one side only, with the yoke of the egg showing. Fried eggs “over” means that they are fried lightly

10、 on both sides. Many Americans eat a large breakfast and consider two eggs and piece of meat a normal meal. InAmerican Food some parts of the country, potatoes are served with breakfast. They are called “home fries” or “hash browns.” With lunch or dinner, you may notice “French fries” on the menu. T

11、hese are fried potatoes known as “chips” in other parts of the world. They are often served with the meal whether you order them or not. Another common vegetable salad served with lunch or dinner is “cole slaw,” made from cabbage. Two of the most popular American foods are hot dogs and hamburgers. Y

12、ou will find these available at almost all “fast food” restaurants. Hot dogs are also called “franks”, short form for frankfurters. A hot dog is usually made either from beef of pork, or a combination of the two, but a hamburger is beef. Both are served on a bread roll; hot dogs on a long roll and h

13、amburger on a round roll. You have your choice of adding a number of sauces and vegetables at no extra charge. A favorite sauce of many Americans is a tomato sauce called ketchup or catsup.American FoodPractice Book(answer key)Part 1Activity 1Activity 2Activity 3Part 2Lemon TreeExercise 1Exercise 2E

14、xercise 3Part 3Pre-ReadingText AText BPart 4BrainstormingTaskPart 5GrammarAnswers Activity 1: List as many types of food as possible and give 3 examples to each type. The criteria for classifying do not matter. e.g. Western food, Chinese food Activity 2: Write the correct words into the gaps. You ca

15、n either use the singular or the plural form of the words.Fruits0. strawberry1. banana2. pineapple3. grape4. papaya5. lime6. apple7. lemon8. grapefruit9. melon10. orangeVegetables0. lettuce1.carrot2.onion3.bean4.broccoli5.tomato6.mushroom7.artichoke8.cucumber9.corn10. red pepper Activity 3: Youre at

16、 a restaurant having breakfast with a friend. Ask what he/she wants to eat and drink. He/she answers choosing from the menu below.GOOD MORNING MENUBreakfast served from 7:00 to 11:30 A.M. EGGS & OMELETTES FROM OUR BAKE SHOPEggs (2).$3.95 Fresh Muffins.$1.50Fried, Scrambled, Poached or Boiled Bra

17、n, Blueberry, or Oatmeal Omelettes$4.95 Croissant$2.50Fluffy 3 egg omelette-Ham, Cheese or Western Served with jam All egg orders are served with bacon or toast. Toast.$1.25 OTHER SPECIALTIES BEVERAGESPancakes.$5.25 Juice.Waffles.$5.25 small.75 large.$1.25French Toast.$4.75 Orange, Apple, Tomato or

18、grapefruit Milk Small.85 large.$1.50 Pot of Tea.$1.25 Coffee.$1.00 Cocoa$1.75 spaghetti n. 意意大利式細(xì)面條大利式細(xì)面條 steak n. 牛排牛排 dressing n. 調(diào)料調(diào)料 vinegar n. 醋醋 medium-rare a. 半生不熟的半生不熟的 mushroom n. 蘑蘑菇菇 chowder n. 海鮮海鮮雜燴濃湯雜燴濃湯 baked a. 烤的烤的 shrimp n. 河蝦河蝦 crunchy a. (咀嚼咀嚼時(shí)時(shí))嘎吱作響的嘎吱作響的 pan n. 平底鍋，平底鍋，盤子盤子 sau

19、sage n. 香腸，香腸，臘腸臘腸New Words & Expressions Ted: Everything looks good. What are you going to have, Julie? Julie: I think Ill have the spaghetti and a salad. How about you? What are you having? Ted: Spaghetti sounds good, but I feel like a steak. I guess were ready to order. Excuse me! Waiter: Goo

20、d evening. Have you decided yet? Julie: yes, Ill have the spaghetti and a salad. Waiter: And what kind of dressing would you like on your salad? Julie: Id like oil and vinegar. Waiter: OK. And what would you like, sir? Ted: Id like a steak, medium-rare, please. Waiter: Would you like soup or salad w

21、ith that? Ted: What kind of soup do you have tonight? Waiter: Cream of mushroom and clam chowder. Ted: Clam chowder, please. And Ill have a baked potato and carrots. Waiter: Ill be right back with your soup and salad. Julie: Thank you. Tom：The fried shrimp is crunchy! But my mom will never cook shri

22、mp this way. She always says that fried food is not healthy. Daniel: How does she cook the shrimp? Tom：She often cooks it in a large pan of boiling water. Daniel: I dont like that. I like fried food, fried potatoes, fried chicken, fried sausageI cant see why fried food is not healthy. Tom: My mom sa

23、ys it has a lot of fat. I also suggest you do not eat so many fried things. Daniel: Its all right! I often fry sausages when my mom is not at home. Tom: Really? I really want to have a try! Daniel: Come to my house this Sunday. My mom will not be at home then. We can cook some wonderful fried food b

24、y ourselves! Tom: That sounds like a good idea! But Im afraid my mom will be angry about it. Daniel: If we dont tell her, nobody will know. I would never miss a good chance like that. Tom: That sounds good, but Daniel: Oh, come on Tom: Well, you win. boring adj. 無聊的 hang around：閑逛 view n. 觀點(diǎn) shower

25、n. 陣雨，淋浴 isolation n. 隔絕，孤立Listen to the song Lemon TreeAnswersNew words & expressions rainy wasting fast far lonely up and down power my head desertClick to play the musicLemon Treeim sitting here in a boring room its just another rainy sunday afternoon im wasting my time i got nothing to doim

26、hanging around im waiting for youbut nothing ever happens and i wonderim driving around in my car im driving too fastim driving too farid like to change my point of viewi feel so lonely im waiting for youbut nothing ever happens and i wonderi wonder how i wonder why yesterday you told me about the b

27、lue blue skyand all that i can see is just a yellow lemon treeim turning my head up and downim turning turning turning turning turning aroundand all that i can see is just another lemon treesay! da da da da dadi da dada da da dadi da dada di di di daim sitting here i miss the powerid like to go out

28、taking a shower but theres a heavy cloud inside my headi feel so tired put myself into bed where nothing ever happens and i wonderIsolation is not good for meIsolation - I dont want to sit on a lemon tree im steppin around in a desert of joy baby anyhow ill get another toy and everything will happen

29、 and youll wonder i wonder how i wonder why yesterday you told me about the blue blue skyand all that i can see is just a yellow lemon treeim turning my head up and downim turning turning turning turning turning aroundand all that i can see is just a yellow lemon treeand i wonder i wonder i wonder h

30、ow i wonder why yesterday you told me about the blue blue skyand all that i can seeand all that i can seeand all that i can see is just a yellow lemon tree Direction: Listen to the following five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spok

31、en only once.1. A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Clothes. D. Books.2. A. It is not delicious. B. It is not tasty. C. It is not fresh. D. It is not tender.3. A. $70.4. B. $14.7. C. $17.4. D. $14.Ex1：DialogueAnswersClick the linkADCDirection: Listen to the following five short dialogues. After each dialogu

32、e, there is a question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.4. A. Manager and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Lecturer and student. D. Host and guest.5. A. She wont dine out. B. She agrees to dine out. C. She hates dining out. D. She hesitates about dining out.Ex1：Dialo

33、gueAnswersClick the linkBBDirection: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2： ConversationAnswersClick the link1. A. In a grocery.B. At a restaurant. C. At the mans friends home. D. At a birt

34、hday party.2. A. Orange juice.B. Tomato juice. C. Black beer. D. Black tea.3. A. Chicken.B. Potatoes. C. Rice.D. Vegetables.BDCDirection: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2： Conversation

35、AnswersClick the link4. A. How much the microwave oven costs. B. How to use the microwave oven. C. How long the microwave oven is guaranteed. D. How to repair the microwave oven.5. A. The man wanted to look at a better type. B. The man thought that the oven was too expensive. C. The man was confused

36、 by the womans explanation. D. The man decided to take the oven.BDDirections: You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. 1、About how many adult Americans have the “weight problem”? percent2、In many peoples opinion

37、, what is the cause of getting fat? Eating3、Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today?Because they worked physically.4、What was the result of a recent study?Thinner people are more than fat people.5、According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more, and

38、 still lose a large amount ofExercise 3：PassageAnswersClick the linkIn the United States, 30% of the adult population have weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: They eat too much. But scientific evidence doesnt support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people

39、 were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, worked more, used machines much less and didnt watch television. Several modern studies have shown that fat people dont eat more than thinner people. In fact, some investigations report that fat people e

40、at less than thinner people. Recently, a study of a research group found the following interesting fact: thinner people are more active than fat people.Therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat.Ex.3 Transcript Directions: Discuss the following que

41、stions.1. What do you think of to be a vegetarian?2. What will you say to a vegetarian? List some healthy tips about food. The first was given.1. Dont cook spinach and tofu together.3. An hour before midnight is worth two after.2. Drink a glass of water as soon as you get up in the morning.Pre-readi

42、ng Activity: Free Discussion fallacysavagecivilized1. Their aim is to create an orderly, just and civilized society.2 .Graceful environment requires civilized behavior.1.That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy. 2. What you had seen couldnt be true, it might be a fallacy of the eye.1. No

43、one can put up with his savage manners. 2 .Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage. Text A：Language Pointsmagical1. He used to believe that the old lady had magical powers.2. No one would ever forget this magical experience.widespreaddigestivechiefly1. This vegetable juice is

44、 made up chiefly of tomatoes and cucumbers. 2. The patient chiefly lives off fruit.1. Inflation caused widespread discontent.2. Pollution problem is now attracting widespread attention.1. The doctor told him there might be something wrong with his digestive system. 2. Too rich a diet will disorder y

45、our digestive system. Text A：Language Pointscontain1. This book contains the material you need.2. He cannot contain himself for the joy.1.What is the topic of the first two paragraphs?A. Differences between primitive people and civilized people.B. Early ideas about some good qualities of certain foo

46、ds.C. Different ideas about animals and plants.D. Different people had different opinions about food.TEXT A，Exercise 1Answers2. Fish is _ A. good brain foodB. good muscle foodC. food skin foodD. all of the above3.Which of the following statements is scientifically based? A. Ginger root has some magi

47、cal power to improve the memory.B. Tomatoes can make people fall in love.C. You should never drink water with meals.D. Bread is a carbohydrate food with certain proteins.B DD 5. What does the last sentence of the text mean? A. Never eating meat and potatoes together is much more foolish than never e

48、ating bread or drinking milk.B. B. Eating meat and potatoes together is not clever.TEXT A，Exercise 1AnswersC. A negative attitude to eating meat and potatoes together has no foundation.D. Neither meat and potatoes nor bread and milk can be put together.C 4. Choose the one correct saying about eating

49、 food. A. Eating deer will make a man run as fast as deer.B. Eggs make the voice pretty.C. Drinking some water with meal helps to digest the food. D. Fish is the best brain food.CTEXT A，Exercise 2Answers1.I think this will become the concern of the world today.2. This mini-bus can 18 passengers.3. T

50、he color purple is a of red and blue.4. Every day they gave the old man food that was easy of5. Industrial robots will be in use.chief contain mixturedigestion.widespreadTEXT A，Exercise 2Answers6. Dont eat the leaves of this plant, they are7. He used to believe that the old lady had powers.8. We use

51、 honey as a for sugar.9. China is one of the four ancient 10. He was afraid that he would encounter some if he stayed on that isolated island.poisonous. magical substitutecivilizations.savages 1. ( ) 芥末芥末 ( ) 八角八角 3. （ ）花生醬）花生醬 （ ） 辣油辣油 2. （ ）胡椒粉胡椒粉 （ ）色拉油）色拉油 4. （ ）芝麻油）芝麻油 （ ）香菜）香菜 5. （ ）醬油）醬油 （ ）桂

52、皮）桂皮 TEXT AExercise 3AnswersHINEQFBKMJTEXT AExercise 4Answers1.誰也忍受不了他的粗暴態(tài)度。誰也忍受不了他的粗暴態(tài)度。No one can put up with his savage manners.2.她用手指急不可奈地拆開了電報(bào)。她用手指急不可奈地拆開了電報(bào)。3.地球是扁平的這一謬誤曾一度很流地球是扁平的這一謬誤曾一度很流行。行。4.人們常把學(xué)?？闯墒且粋€(gè)小社會(huì)。人們常把學(xué)?？闯墒且粋€(gè)小社會(huì)。5.你覺得用塑料做木材的代用品是你覺得用塑料做木材的代用品是個(gè)好主意嗎？個(gè)好主意嗎？She opened the telegram wit

53、h eager fingers.That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?Dont you think it a good idea to use plastic as a substitute for wood? Many of the ideas which scientists tell us have no foundation. A few years ago the belief became general that

54、orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is the first ste

55、p in its digestion.TEXT A，Exercise 5 許多科學(xué)家告訴我們的觀點(diǎn)都是沒什么根據(jù)的。幾年前有種許多科學(xué)家告訴我們的觀點(diǎn)都是沒什么根據(jù)的。幾年前有種看法很普遍，那就是在同一餐中絕不應(yīng)當(dāng)又喝橙汁又喝牛奶，因看法很普遍，那就是在同一餐中絕不應(yīng)當(dāng)又喝橙汁又喝牛奶，因?yàn)槌戎械乃嵝晕镔|(zhì)會(huì)使牛奶凝結(jié)成乳塊因而消化不了。事實(shí)上，為橙汁中的酸性物質(zhì)會(huì)使牛奶凝結(jié)成乳塊因而消化不了。事實(shí)上，牛奶在胃里總會(huì)遇到胃的消化液，而這種胃液總是要把牛奶變成牛奶在胃里總會(huì)遇到胃的消化液，而這種胃液總是要把牛奶變成乳塊的。把牛奶變成乳塊是在消化牛奶的過程中的第一個(gè)步驟。乳塊的。把牛奶變成乳塊是在

56、消化牛奶的過程中的第一個(gè)步驟。 TEXT B American Food “你吃什么就會(huì)成為什么樣子你吃什么就會(huì)成為什么樣子”營養(yǎng)專家經(jīng)常使用這句話來倡導(dǎo)營養(yǎng)專家經(jīng)常使用這句話來倡導(dǎo)更好的飲食習(xí)慣，入嘴的東西確實(shí)成為我們的一部分。但我們也可更好的飲食習(xí)慣，入嘴的東西確實(shí)成為我們的一部分。但我們也可以從另一個(gè)角度來看這句話，我們所吃的反映出我們自己不論以從另一個(gè)角度來看這句話，我們所吃的反映出我們自己不論就人或文化而言。你想了解另一種文化嗎？那么你應(yīng)該去了解他們就人或文化而言。你想了解另一種文化嗎？那么你應(yīng)該去了解他們的食物。了解美國食物可以讓我們得知美國文化的精髓。的食物。了解美國食物可以讓我

57、們得知美國文化的精髓。 何謂美式食物？乍聽之下你可能認(rèn)為答案很容易。對許何謂美式食物？乍聽之下你可能認(rèn)為答案很容易。對許多人而言，美式食物就是漢堡、熱狗、炸雞和匹薩。如果你是好吃多人而言，美式食物就是漢堡、熱狗、炸雞和匹薩。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能會(huì)想到蘋果派或巧克力片餅干。美國人確實(shí)吃這甜食的人，你可能會(huì)想到蘋果派或巧克力片餅干。美國人確實(shí)吃這些東西，但這些就是你在美國唯一找得到的食物嗎？些東西，但這些就是你在美國唯一找得到的食物嗎？ 除了感恩節(jié)火雞以外，挺難找到典型的美國食物。美國是個(gè)除了感恩節(jié)火雞以外，挺難找到典型的美國食物。美國是個(gè)移民之地，所以美國人吃的食物來自許多不同的國家，當(dāng)

58、人們移居移民之地，所以美國人吃的食物來自許多不同的國家，當(dāng)人們移居美國，他們也將自己的烹調(diào)帶了進(jìn)來。那也就是為什么在美國你幾美國，他們也將自己的烹調(diào)帶了進(jìn)來。那也就是為什么在美國你幾乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。生活在快速步調(diào)之下的美國人乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。生活在快速步調(diào)之下的美國人What is the typical American food? TEXT B American Food通常只能通常只能“很快地吃幾口很快地吃幾口”?？觳偷杲o趕時(shí)間的人提供各種食物，?？觳偷杲o趕時(shí)間的人提供各種食物，從炸雞到炒飯，應(yīng)有盡有。微波爐晚餐和即食食品使得在家燒飯省從炸雞到炒飯，應(yīng)有盡有。微

59、波爐晚餐和即食食品使得在家燒飯省事又快速。當(dāng)然，最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夾在事又快速。當(dāng)然，最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夾在兩片面包中間的東西，美國人就可以把它做成一份三明治，花生醬兩片面包中間的東西，美國人就可以把它做成一份三明治，花生醬和果醬一直都是美國人的最愛。和果醬一直都是美國人的最愛。 忙碌的美國人也趨向于吃一大堆忙碌的美國人也趨向于吃一大堆“垃圾食物垃圾食物”。薯片、糖果、。薯片、糖果、汽水和其它好吃的東西都頗受歡迎。許多人吃了太多這類不健康的汽水和其它好吃的東西都頗受歡迎。許多人吃了太多這類不健康的零嘴，但是其他人則選擇較健康的飲食習(xí)慣，有些人甚至選擇零嘴

60、，但是其他人則選擇較健康的飲食習(xí)慣，有些人甚至選擇“全全天然天然”的食物，他們拒絕吃任何化學(xué)制品或添加劑加工過的食物。的食物，他們拒絕吃任何化學(xué)制品或添加劑加工過的食物。 美國文化是美國文化是“你吃什么就會(huì)成為什么樣子你吃什么就會(huì)成為什么樣子”這句話的好寫照。美國這句話的好寫照。美國人代表了范圍廣泛的背景和想法。在美國可享受到的各式食物正反人代表了范圍廣泛的背景和想法。在美國可享受到的各式食物正反映出個(gè)人品味的多樣化。這種食物可能是國際性也可能是地區(qū)性的；映出個(gè)人品味的多樣化。這種食物可能是國際性也可能是地區(qū)性的；有時(shí)是快餐，有時(shí)卻不是；它可能是垃圾食物，也可能是天然食品。有時(shí)是快餐，有時(shí)卻不是；它可能是垃圾食物，