現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題(共13頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如：I havent heard from her

2、 these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has been with us since Monday.3）. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用來表示過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to 和have gone to的區(qū)別have been to 強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過”，現(xiàn)已不在那里，如：He has been to

3、the USA three times.他到美國(guó)去過三次。（過去“到美國(guó)”，現(xiàn)在已“不在美國(guó)”）have gone to主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“去了”，現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，如：-Where's your mother? -你媽媽在哪？-She has gone to the hospital. -她去醫(yī)院了。一 結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他3.一般疑問句：have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他 Yes, 主語(yǔ)+have/has. No , 主語(yǔ)+have/has+not4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問

4、詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他二 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)注意:.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用，(如表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非與for, since連用.1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重復(fù)性時(shí)間)， for+短時(shí)間， si

5、nce+點(diǎn)時(shí)間， so far, how long 提問的疑問句中.He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如ever, never, twice, several times等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never hear

6、d Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman several times.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Up to the present eve

7、rything has been successful. 三 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與表示短時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 若不是和短時(shí)間連用，則不用轉(zhuǎn)化。英語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間性動(dòng)詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。1. 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞: 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。常見的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。2. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞: 表示

8、一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱終止性動(dòng)詞。常見的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等3. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來替換He has been

9、in the army/a soldier for three years. （他參軍已有3年了。）不用has joined She has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time? （離家已有好久了嗎？）不用has left 常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：1、gobe away 2、comebe here 3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here） 5、buyhave 6

10、、borrowkeep 7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on 9、finishbe over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost 13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/beseated 17、joinbe in（）或be amember 18、becomebe4. 瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用例如：I havent seen you for a long time.（好久沒見到你了。） 四 區(qū)別下面三組詞Have

11、 been to 表示去過某地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來Have gone to 表示去了，還未回來Have been in 表示一直在某個(gè)地方五現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過去時(shí)表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個(gè)月去的。1. 過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。2

12、. 過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years,

13、 always,六 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他， have/has+not+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他， have/has+主語(yǔ)七 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)例析一、考查其構(gòu)成"助動(dòng)詞have (has) +動(dòng)詞過去分詞"構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，_ ?  A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she析：陳述句部分含否定詞never,簡(jiǎn)略問句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate

14、's是Kate has的縮寫，故選B。2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改為否定句)His uncle _ posted the photos to him _. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑問句中，故填hasn't, yet。3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents.   A. has B. had C. did D. have析："so+助/系/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)與前句結(jié)

15、構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞形式保持一致，又后句的主語(yǔ)為her parents是復(fù)數(shù),故選D。二、考查其用法與標(biāo)志詞(一)當(dāng)句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish   B. Are; finishing   C. Did; finish    D. Have; finished2. -_ you _anywher

16、e before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I_A. Did; surf; surfed         B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed    D. Have; surfed; have surfed析：據(jù)yet和before可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故1題選D，2題選D。(二)當(dāng)句中有"for +段時(shí)間"或"since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間"等

17、時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞(短語(yǔ))。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_he came to Yunnan. A. after   B. before    C. since     D. for析：主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。2. Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent   

18、0;B. has borrowed    C. has bought     D. has had析：A、B、C均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不與表"段時(shí)間"的短語(yǔ)連用，故選D。3. I_a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive   B. haven't got   C. didn't have   D. haven't heard析：據(jù)since可知，應(yīng)排

19、除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意為"收到某人的來信"，故選B。三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的區(qū)別。如：1. -Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to     B. gone to     C. been in  

20、;    D. been to析：據(jù)句中的have，排除A，B項(xiàng)意為"去某地了"，C項(xiàng)意為"一直呆在某地"，D項(xiàng)意為"去過某地"，符合題意，故選D。2. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in    B. have been to    C. have gone to     D. have been析：本題句中有"fo

21、r+段時(shí)間"結(jié)構(gòu)，據(jù)此可排除C，B項(xiàng)意為"去過某地"，不合題意，D項(xiàng)缺介詞，故選A。四、考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與其他時(shí)態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。如：1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正確的句子)析：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與"段時(shí)間"連用時(shí)，除了把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞改成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞外，還可把動(dòng)詞改為一般過去時(shí)或借助句型"It's +段時(shí)間+since+從句"進(jìn)行句子轉(zhuǎn)換。故答案為：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's

22、 aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改為同義句)_more than ten years _Susan _to this city. 析：據(jù)上題分析，且since引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)t is, since, came。3. I won't go to the concert because I _my ticket. A. lost

23、   B. don't lose   C. have lost   D. is coming析：因我丟了票的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了我不能參加音樂會(huì)的結(jié)果，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的含意，故選C?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的練習(xí)（一）一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know . will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?. alre

24、ady . never . ever . still3、Have you met Mr. Li _？. just . ago .before .a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even _. has changed ; well . changed; good. has changed ; bett

25、er . changed; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was; studying . will; study. has; studied . are; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These f

26、armers have been to the United States Really? When _ there?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. Did; do; finished . Have; done; finished. Have; done; have finished . will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 .

27、joined . has joined . was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have mad 113、How long have you _ here ? About two months. been . gone . come . Arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. has begun . had begun . has be

28、en on . Began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . Was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _ to the library. has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the

29、 classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D

30、. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

31、Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _ the Party three years _.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子

32、) _ 三、 漢譯英。1. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。（just） 2. 我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(never) 3. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？ 4. 我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。 5. 他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。(for) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)（二）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back fro

33、m work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every

34、day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?

35、II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last

36、saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?

37、-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B.

38、has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)  I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he come

39、to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫)    I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑問句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived h