《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》課標(biāo)通用中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法專項練5介詞及介詞短語試題201904071168

1、語法專項練5介詞及介詞短語a組20172018真題集訓(xùn)1.(2018·廣東)how soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months. a.inb.forc.amongd.during答案a解析在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中,in+一段時間,表示“之后”。故選a項。2.(2018·貴州黔南)my parents often go to the movies saturday evenings. a.onb.inc.ford.at答案a解析saturdayevenings指的是周

2、六的晚上,表示在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上,時間介詞應(yīng)該用on,故選a項。3.(2018·海南)who is the boy a blue t-shirt? he is my cousin.a.onb.inc.ofd.with答案b解析“in+顏色+衣服”表示“穿著顏色的衣服”。故選b項。4.(2018·河南)i stopped the night in a small village while i was on holiday in the himalayas a few years ago. a.atb.forc.untild.through答案

3、b解析句意:幾年前我在喜馬拉雅山度假時,在一個小村子里住了一夜。stopfor意為“停留,逗留”。根據(jù)語境選b項。5.(2018·福建a卷)blue whales are .we should try to protect them. a.in timeb.in publicc.in dangerd.in total答案c解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意:藍(lán)鯨處境危險,我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它們。intime及時;inpublic當(dāng)眾,在公共場所;indanger處于危險中;intotal總共。故選c項。6.(2018·湖北十堰)your sweater looks nice

4、.is it made of wool?yes,and its made shanghai. a.byb.inc.ford.from答案b解析表示“在某地制造”用bemadein.。故選b項。7.the population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government,they now live a better life. a.as forb.thanks toc.as a result ofd.thanks for答案b解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意:“窮人的數(shù)量變得越來越少?！薄岸嗵澚苏?他們過得

5、好些了?！盿sfor至于;thanksto多虧了,由于;asaresultof由于的結(jié)果;thanksfor感謝。結(jié)合句意選b項。8.(2018·江蘇無錫)lets put the piano over there, the wall. a.aboveb.againstc.acrossd.around答案b解析句意:讓我們把鋼琴放在那里,靠著墻。此處應(yīng)用against表示“倚在,緊靠”之意。故選b項。9.(2018·山西)in china,we are using the fast to find stars .now more and more people w

6、ant to know about the largest radio telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡) in the world. a.in personb.in publicc.in spaced.in surprise答案c解析句意:在中國,我們正在使用fast射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡來找尋太空中的星星?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人想要了解這臺世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。inperson親自;inpublic在公共場合;inspace在太空;insurprise驚訝地。故選c項。10.(2018·山西)except for working hard,we should give more attent

7、ion to proper exercise and enough sleep.,health always comes first. a.for exampleb.after allc.so fard.in fact答案b解析句意:除了努力工作以外,我們應(yīng)該更加注重適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃?。畢?健康總是第一位的。forexample例如;afterall畢竟;sofar到目前為止;infact事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選b項。11.(2018·上海)karen and lily will go to russia to watch the 2018 world cup jul

8、y. a.onb.inc.atd.of答案b解析表示“在幾月份”在月份前用介詞in,故選b項。12.(2018·上海)frank is an independent boy.his parents are proud him. a.onb.toc.ind.of答案d解析beproudof以為驕傲,是固定搭配。13.(2018·四川資陽)the river is very clear,we can even see the fish swimming it. a.inb.onc.tod.behind答案a解析句意:那條河非常清澈,我們甚至可以看到

9、魚在河里游泳。表達(dá)“在里”應(yīng)用介詞in。故選a項。14.(2018·廣西河池)you can improve your english listening to english songs. a.byb.withc.ford.in答案a解析句意:你可以通過聽英文歌曲來提高你的英語。by意為“用方式,借助于”;with“和一起;用工具、材料”;for“為了”;in“在里;用某種語言”。這里應(yīng)該是借助于聽這一方式。故選a項。15.(2018·北京)happy birthday,peter!heres a gift you. a.forb.inc.withd.

10、from答案a解析句意:peter,生日快樂!這是送你的一份禮物。表示“為了;給”用介詞for。故選a項。16.(2018·福建a卷改編)i will give a t-shirt my brother as a birthday present. a.byb.toc.fromd.at答案b解析句意:我會給我哥哥一件t恤作為生日禮物。give.tosb.意為“給某人”,是固定搭配。故選b項。17.(2018·甘肅天水) april 22nd,people around the world celebrate earth day different ways.

11、60;a.in,inb.on,inc.in,ond.at,by答案b解析句意:4月22日,世界各地的人們都以不同的方式慶祝地球日。表示在具體某一天,如在某月某日要用介詞on。固定用法:indifferentways,意為“用不同的方式”。故選b項。18.(2018·四川內(nèi)江)the accident took place a cold november evening. a.onb.inc.atd.for答案a解析句意:這次事故發(fā)生在11月的一個寒冷的晚上。當(dāng)有定語修飾morning,afternoon,evening,day,night時,其前面的介詞用on。19.(20

12、18·山東濰坊)students here often do physics experiments small groups. a.byb.inc.ford.at答案b解析句意:這里的學(xué)生經(jīng)常以小組的形式進(jìn)行物理實驗?！?表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介詞in。選擇b項。20.(2018·四川達(dá)州)im thirsty.id like a glass of orange juice.what about you,andy?i prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. a.withb.forc.tod.without答案a解

13、析with表示“和一起用”,“acupofteawithnothinginit”意為“一杯茶,什么也不加”。故選a項。21.(2017·河北)just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right. a.onb.inc.atd.by答案a解析在某人的右側(cè),用ononesright。故選a項。22.(2017·廣東)its very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. a.ofb.forc.tod.with答案a解析在句式its+

14、adj.+of/forsb.todosth.中,當(dāng)形容詞表示人的品質(zhì)、性格時,應(yīng)用介詞of。由空格前面的kind表示人的性格可知,應(yīng)用介詞of。故選a項。23.(2017·甘肅天水)did you get wechat red envelopes(微信紅包) the spring festival? yes.its actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.a.withb.forc.duringd.after答案c解析with和,附著;for為了;during在期間;a

15、fter在后。根據(jù)語境,此處指“春節(jié)期間”。故選c項。24.(2017·安徽)to my pleasure,my family is always me whatever i decide to do. a.aboveb.behindc.fromd.through答案b解析句意:使我高興的是,無論我決定做什么,我的家人都一直在身后支持我。由句意知,選b項。25.(2017·甘肅白銀)the whole family were agreement about what they should do next. a.aboutb.ofc.ind.on答案c解

16、析句意:所有家庭成員就他們下一步應(yīng)該做什么達(dá)成了一致協(xié)議。inagreement意為“同意,一致”,是固定搭配。故選c項。26.(2017·湖北隨州)do you know the student david and jack? yeah.its jim.a.amongb.inc.betweend.around答案c解析between.and意為“介于二者之間”,根據(jù)空格后的and一詞可知應(yīng)選c項。27.(2017·江蘇泰州)if someone is your way,what will you do? i will wait until he or

17、she moves instead of pushing past.a.inb.onc.byd.along答案a解析答句句意:我會等著,直到他或她走開,而不會擠過去。inonesway擋道。故選a項。28.(2017·江蘇宿遷)your gloves should be made leather,for they feel soft and smooth. a.inb.onc.ford.of答案d解析句意:你的手套應(yīng)該是皮革制成的,因為它們摸起來很柔軟光滑。bemadein在制造,后接制造的地點;b項和c項無此搭配;bemadeof由制成,后接制作的材料,leather為制

18、作的材料。故選d項。b組2019模擬預(yù)測1.(2018·山東濟(jì)南高新區(qū)模擬)the accident happened a cold february evening.but luckily nobody was badly hurt. a.inb.atc.ford.on答案d解析句意:那個事故發(fā)生在二月的一個寒冷的晚上。但是,幸運的是,沒有人嚴(yán)重受傷。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;at+鐘點,表示在幾點鐘;for+一時間段,表示持續(xù)一段時間;on+具體日期+morning/afternoon/evening表示在具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上,此處有形容詞cold修飾ev

19、ening,表示在一個寒冷的夜晚,故用on,選d項。2.ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. a.belowb.acrossc.behindd.against答案d解析句意:當(dāng)雨點開始重重地敲打窗戶時,本正在幫他媽媽。beatagainst,固定搭配,在上反復(fù)敲打。故選d項。導(dǎo)學(xué)號567140963.how do you get to school, bike or foot? a.by;byb.on;onc.by;ond.on;by答案c解析句意:你如何上學(xué)的

20、,騎自行車還是步行?bybike騎車;onfoot步行,故選c項。4.we need help at the old peoples home.are you good old people? a.atb.withc.ond.to答案b解析句意:我們在老人之家需要幫助。你和老人相處得好嗎?begoodwith與相處得好;begoodat擅長某事;begoodto對友好;“我們”需要人手照顧老人,故選b項。5.(2018·江蘇泰州姜堰模擬)located beside hangzhous beautiful west lake,a new private university

21、 will soon rise.shi yigong is recommended the first president. a.tob.asc.ford.with答案b解析句意:坐落在杭州美麗的西湖邊,一所新的私立大學(xué)即將拔地而起。施一公被推薦為第一任校長。to到;as作為;for為了;with帶有。結(jié)合選項,可知b項符合語境,故答案選b項。6.mary is beautiful,but she has few friends.,being beautiful doesnt mean being liked. a.above allb.that is to sayc.for exampled.on the other hand答案b解析aboveall首先,尤其是;thatistosay換言之;forexample例如;ontheotherhand另一個方面。句意:瑪麗很漂亮,但是她朋友很少。換