物流專業(yè)外文翻譯--物流配送的重要意義

1、. 與專業(yè)有關(guān)的英文及譯文 The significance of logistics distributionModern distribution differs with common logistics, logistics is the product of the business and physical separation, and the distribution is, the unity of content, the distribution itself is more like a form of business, while the distribution

2、in the concrete implementation, there are implemented in the form of business separation, but from the distribution trend of development, business flow and logistics more and more tightly integrated, distribution is the important guarantee of success. The significance of distribution can be analyzed

3、 from the following two aspects:(a) the Angle of economicsFrom the point of view of economics, resource allocation and distribution of final configuration of resources in the form of modern shipping economic activity. (1) distribution is part of the allocation of resources, because of the economic s

4、ystem is to distribute or a mechanism of resource allocation in distribution can be regarded as a form of economic system. (2) distribution in the resource allocation function of it is "" at the end of the configuration of resources, is close to the customer's configuration, and as clo

5、se as possible to the customer is the enterprise management strategy is critical success factors, distribution is an important way of logistics, has very important strategic value for many enterprises, but the limitations make it can't solve all the problems in the field of logistics and distrib

6、ution. (3) distribution of the main economic activity is delivery. Emphasizes the modern shipping, here shows difference with traditional delivery method, the distribution of major means of economic activity is the modern productive forces, the new labor as support, relying on science and technology

7、, is a "match" and "send" a means of organic combination.(2) the distribution of the implementation of the wayFrom the perspective of the distribution way of implementation of logistics is in accordance with the requirements of customers orders, and in the distribution center or

8、other logistics nodes equipped with goods, and sent to the users with the most reasonable way. (1) distribution is close to the user of the flow field during the process of resource allocation. Distribution is the essence of the delivery, but and general delivery is different: in general can be a ra

9、ndom delivery, and distribution is a fixed form, there is a certain organization, channels, with modern technology to support, form a set of complete scientific management system, the distribution is a high level of shipping method. (2) the distribution is a "transfer" form. Delivery from

10、the logistics node to the user a special shipping method. Look from delivery function, its particularity is shown as: is full-time circulation enterprises engaged in shipping, not production enterprises; Distribution is a "transit" type of delivery, and general delivery especially to the u

11、ser's delivery is often direct from the factory; Usually send what is the production, delivery and distribution is what companies need to send what. And to do what you need to send what, must be in transit link collection that need, and delivery must take the form of "transit". 3. Dist

12、ribution is the combination of "match" and "send". Distribution and delivery, is the important difference between distribution by using effective sorting, distribution and so on tally work, make delivery reached a certain scale, in order to take advantage of scale achieved lower

13、delivery cost. Without sorting, distribution, there is one shipment, need a send a, can greatly increase the consumption of manpower and material resources, cost less than pick up the goods delivery. So, want to reflect the advantage of distribution, sorting, distribution and so on a work is necessa

14、ry. (4) distribution to users requirements as the starting point. Distribution from the user's interests, according to user requirements of an activity. Therefore, must be clear to set up "the user first", "quality first" concept. Distribution companies as a service provider,

15、 should from the user's interests first, on the basis of fully consider the interests of the users obtain the benefits of this enterprise. Distribution enterprises cannot use their own distribution channels to control to control the users of goods, cannot use distribution department division, in

16、dustry division, cannot use distribution as department division, industry division, where the market approach.Logistics is along with the mass production and large circulation and appear a complete resource allocation and to meet consumer demand. Logistics due to realize the timing and quantitative,

17、 punctuality, planning, real-time, low cost, and even can realize zero inventory, customers that can completely replace the customer original supply system in the supply of the supply of higher quality and lower cost, realize the supply to the customer, to realize the integration of enterprise sales

18、 and customer supply.Second, the important role of logistics distributionLogistics is refers to the goods from supplier to recipient entity flow process. According to the actual need, transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, informati

19、on processing and other basic functions. According to the concept of logistics and the definition of system, logistics system is to complete the goods entity flow from supplier to recipient and will transport, storage, loading and unloading handling, distribution processing, packaging and logistics

20、information together, constitute the functional system of logistics system. The role of distribution performance in:(a) enterprises to adopt distribution systemDistribution system on which distribution, which can reduce logistics costs, improve service levels, in order to expand sales, expand the ma

21、rket, strengthen enterprise competition ability. (2) the product distribution system, distribution need how many, how much production, can realize products zero inventory, you can get the most economical and the biggest benefit. In (3) procurement and distribution system, can achieve how many enterp

22、rise, supplier delivery how much, when you need to, when suppliers on delivery. So companies don't need to set up raw material inventory, circulation enterprises don't need to set up inventory, can achieve zero inventory management, greatly reduce operating costs. 4. Zero inventory managemen

23、t, saved a large number of reserve funds, can improve enterprise's financial position, enhance the enterprise economic strength, promote enterprise development. (5) business in distribution system, leading to production system and distribution system as well as the procurement system correspondi

24、ng revolutionary change, improve enterprise management level.(2) for the masses of users, to improve the logistics service level.Distribution to volume, variety complete, door-to-door delivery on time, on the one hand, the user on a business trip from purchasing transportation replenish onr's st

25、ock, such as labor, simplify the procedures, convenient for users, save the cost and improve the efficiency; On the other hand guarantee the supplies, and guarantee the normal production and circulation enterprises, can meet the needs of the people production and living supplies and services to enjo

26、y.(3) distribution can improve the utilization rate of materials and inventory turns.Distribution in distribution center inventory, can use limited warehouse, make limited inventory might be used for a wider more customers, demand is bigger, the market is wide, will greatly improve the material util

27、ization rate and inventory turnover ratio. Still can make warehousing and distribution 譯文物流配送的重要意義現(xiàn)代配送與普通物流的不同之處在于，物流是商、物分離的產(chǎn)物，而配送則是商物合一的產(chǎn)物，配送本身更像一種商業(yè)形式，雖然配送在具體實施時，也有以商物分離形式實現(xiàn)的，但從配送的發(fā)展趨勢，商流與物流越來越緊密地結(jié)合，是配送成功的重要保障。配送的重要意義可以從以下兩個方面分析:(一)經(jīng)濟學(xué)的角度從經(jīng)濟學(xué)資源配置的角度來看，配送是以現(xiàn)代送貨形式實現(xiàn)資源最終配置的經(jīng)濟活動。配送是資源配置的一部分，因為經(jīng)濟體制就是分配

28、或配置資源的一種機制，配送可以看作是經(jīng)濟體制的一種形式。配送的資源配置作用表現(xiàn)在，它是資源的“最終配置”，是接近顧客的配置，而盡可能接近顧客是企業(yè)經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略取得成功至關(guān)重要的因素，配送是一種重要的物流方式，對許多企業(yè)具有極為重要的戰(zhàn)略價值，但其局限性使它不能解決物流及流通領(lǐng)域的所有問題。配送的主要經(jīng)濟活動是送貨。這里強調(diào)現(xiàn)代送貨，表明與傳統(tǒng)送貨方式的區(qū)別，即配送的主要經(jīng)濟活動是以現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)力、新式勞動手段作支撐，依靠科技，是“配”與“送”有機結(jié)合的一種方式。(二)配送的實施方式從配送的實施方式角度看，物流是按用戶定貨要求，在配送中心或其他物流節(jié)點進行貨物配備，并以最合理的方式送交用戶。配送處于接近

29、用戶的那一段流通領(lǐng)域資源配置的全過程。配送的實質(zhì)是送貨，但是和一般送貨有區(qū)別:一般送貨可以是一種偶然行為，而配送卻是一種固定的形態(tài)，是一種有確定組織、確定渠道、有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)手段支持、有一套完整科學(xué)管理的體制形式，配送是一種高水平的送貨方式。配送是一種“中轉(zhuǎn)”形式。配送是從物流節(jié)點至用戶的一種特殊送貨方式。從送貨功能看，其特殊性表現(xiàn)為:從事送貨的是專職流通企業(yè)，而不是生產(chǎn)企業(yè);配送是“中轉(zhuǎn)”型送貨，而一般送貨尤其從工廠到用戶的送貨往往是直達(dá)型;一般送貨是生產(chǎn)什么送什么，而配送則是企業(yè)需要什么送什么。而要做到需要什么送什么，就必須在中轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)節(jié)匯集這種需要，因而配送必然以“中轉(zhuǎn)”形式出現(xiàn)。配送是“配”和

30、“送”的有機結(jié)合。配送與一般送貨的重要區(qū)別是，配送利用有效的分揀、配送等理貨工作，使送貨達(dá)到一定的規(guī)模，以利用規(guī)模優(yōu)勢取得較低的送貨成本。如果不進行分揀，配貨，有一件運一件，需要一件送一件，會大大增加人力、物力消耗，送貨成本不會低于取貨。所以，要體現(xiàn)配送的優(yōu)勢，分揀、配送等項工作是必不可少的。配送以用戶要求為出發(fā)點。配送是從用戶利益出發(fā)，按用戶要求進行的一種活動。因此，必須明確樹立“用戶第一”、“質(zhì)量第一”的觀念。配送企業(yè)作為服務(wù)者，首先應(yīng)從用戶利益出發(fā)，在充分考慮了用戶利益的基礎(chǔ)上取得本企業(yè)的利益。配送企業(yè)不能利用自己的配送渠道對貨物進行控制以此來控制用戶，不能利用配送作部門分割、行業(yè)分割，

31、不能利用配送作為部門分割、行業(yè)分割、割據(jù)市場的手段。物流配送是伴隨著大生產(chǎn)、大流通而出現(xiàn)的一種完成資源配置和滿足消費需求的方式。物流配送由于實現(xiàn)了定時、定量、準(zhǔn)時性、計劃性、即時性、低費用甚至可以實現(xiàn)客戶的零庫存，以至可以完全取代客戶原有的供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)用更高的供應(yīng)質(zhì)量和更低的供應(yīng)成本，對用戶實現(xiàn)供應(yīng)，實現(xiàn)企業(yè)銷售和客戶供應(yīng)的一體化。二、物流配送的巨大作用物流是指物品從供應(yīng)地向接收地的實體流動過程。根據(jù)實際需要，將運輸、儲存、裝卸、搬運、包裝、流通加工、配送、信息處理等基本功能實現(xiàn)結(jié)合。根據(jù)物流的定義和系統(tǒng)的概念，物流體系是為完成物品實體從供應(yīng)地到接收地的流動而將運輸、倉儲、裝卸搬運、流通加工包裝和物流信息等融為一體，構(gòu)成了