新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精品Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section A1. What do you think of?=Ho w do you like.?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?2. shown可數(shù)(電視或廣播)節(jié)目talk show 談話節(jié)目 game show 競(jìng)賽節(jié)目 sports show 體育節(jié) 目 talent show 才藝節(jié)目 soap opera 月巴皂居Un表演展覽on show 在展出在展覽中3. ) v 出示 給.看show sb sth=show sth to sb 3.don't mind 不介意，不在乎mind v.介意，在乎+n柄o

2、n/doing/從句(ifwhether引導(dǎo))常用在否定句、疑問句和條件句中。Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎？Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在這兒抽嗎？mind n.想法，精神，心He always reads others' mind.他總能看透別人的心思。3. ) body and mind 身心 make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事change one's mind 改變主意 keep.in mind 記住 never mind 沒關(guān)系，不要記在心上4.

3、 news n.不可數(shù)名詞，新聞，新聞節(jié)目 No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。a piece of news 貝U消息 two pieces of news兩貝U消息newspaper報(bào)紙(可數(shù)名詞)5. learn(1) learn by doing sth by是通過方式，以方式，用方法，是以什么方式或方法learn.by oneself(自學(xué))learn from從得知/獲得，向?qū)W習(xí)，是指從某個(gè)地方或者人學(xué)到知識(shí)learn from sb/sth 向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn sth from sb/sthlearn French from him向他學(xué)習(xí)法語lea

4、rn English from me向我學(xué)英語learn lessons from mistakes從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)learn by 是通過什么方式學(xué)learn .by heart 熟記，背誦6. follow v 跟隨(=go after ) following adj 接著的 follow the story跟著故事(1)follow vt.遵循，仿效 follow one's advice聽從某人的勸告(2)follow vt. 聽懂，聽清 I'm afraid I can't follow you, sir. 先生，我沒聽清.(3)follow sb to do

5、 sth跟隨某人做某事7. happen vSth happen + 時(shí)間/地點(diǎn) 某時(shí)某地發(fā)生了什么(2)Sth happen to sb某人出了某事(不好的事情)(3)Sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事(4)It happened that碰巧發(fā)生某事8.expect v 期待(1) expect +n/pron(2) expect to do sth盼望預(yù)期期待某物/事或某人，預(yù)計(jì).可能發(fā)生預(yù)計(jì)做某事精品期望某人做某事預(yù)計(jì) .等某人 / 物I expect so. 我想會(huì)的(3) expect sb to do sth(4) expect +that 從句(5) be e

6、xpecting sb/sth:9. one day 有一天 表示過去的某一天將來的某一天some day 有一天 將來有一天或日后的某一天Section B1. serious adj 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的(1) be serious about doing sth認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事；嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真做某事，對(duì)做某事當(dāng)真(2) be serious about sb/sth 對(duì)某人/ 某事當(dāng)真2. famous adj 著名的=well-known as famous as 與樣有名(1)be famous/well-known for 因?yàn)?.而出名(后接著名的原因)(2) be famous/well-kn

7、own as 作為 .而出名(后接表示身份、職業(yè)的名詞)(3) be famous/well-known to 為 .所熟知Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打籃球而出名Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明作為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員出名3. come out 出現(xiàn)(1)出來；出現(xiàn)The stars came out as soon as it was dark.(2)開花；發(fā)芽Some flowers have begun to come out.(3)出版；發(fā)表，發(fā)行That magazine c

8、omes out every Monday.(4)透露，傳出；公之于世；(真相 )大白The truth has come out at last.(5)(6)初次進(jìn)入社交界；初次登臺(tái)；初露鋒芒，結(jié)果是，結(jié)局How did the movie finally come out?(7)考試結(jié)果，考第名 She came out first in the examination.(8) (照片 )照得 (好壞 )，洗出(清晰等)Everyone came out well in the wedding photograph except the bridegroom.在結(jié)婚照片中除了新郎以外人人照

9、得都不錯(cuò)4. become 系動(dòng)詞 變得 .變成可跟形容詞或名詞5. successful adj. 成功的，有成就的(1)success 成功(不可數(shù)名詞) 成功的人 事(可數(shù)名詞)(2)succeed 成功vsucceed in doing sth. 做某事取得成功(3)successfullyadv 成功地6. be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事;樂于做某事，愿意迅速做某事7. try one ' s best to do sth尸do one ' s best to do sth盡力做某事8. dress up 打扮，梳理盛裝打扮(1)dress up l

10、ike a boy 打扮成男孩(2)dress sb up=dress up sb. 盛裝打扮某人dress sb /oneself 給某人穿衣服(3) get dressed 穿衣服 put on 穿衣服(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) wear 穿衣服(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))9. take sb. s placesb=replace sb 代替 替換某人take the place of 代替精品10. do a good job 干得好do the job 奏效，起作用11. enjoyable adj 愉快的，快樂的drinkable 可以飲用的 valuable 有價(jià)值的 reasonable 有道理的 comfo

11、rtable 舒服的12. 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語be ready to do sth. 樂于做某事 try one s best to do sth.=do one s best to do sth.（1）有些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式做賓語help hope ask refuse decide promise wish pretend expect learn planmanage agreefail offer happen seem let plan expect happen（2）有些動(dòng)詞或短語只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語mind finish enjoy suggest consider miss keep（

12、on） avoid 避開，躲開stand（ 忍受 ）allow practice give up put off look forward to 期待，期望feel like 想要做某事prevent fronffl止can't help 禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待be/get used tobe worth doing be busy doing（3）后面加動(dòng)名詞與不定式時(shí)語義不同的A. stop to do 停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事。B .forget to do 忘記要去做某事。（未做 ） forget doing 忘記做過某事。 （ 已做 ）C. remember to do 記得去做某事（未做 ） remember doing 記得做過某事（ 已做 ）D. regret to do 對(duì)要做的事遺憾。（未做 ） regret doing 對(duì)做過的事遺