(完整word版)2015年英語高考試題及答案解析全國卷2,推薦文檔

1、2015 全國卷n（英語）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。 第I卷第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 1 0 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A . 19.15.B . 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。C Turn off the radio.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 1.5 分

2、，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個 小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。How long did Michael stay in China?C India.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。1 . 2015 全國卷n What time is it now?A9：10.B 9：50.C10：00.2.2015 全國卷n What does the

3、woman think of the weather?A Its nice.B Its warm.C Its cold.3.2015 全國卷n What will the man do?A Attend a meeting.B Give a lecture.C Leave his office.4 2015 全國卷n What is the womans opinion about the course?A Too hard.C Very easy.5. 2015 全國卷nB Worth taking.What does the woman want the man to do?A Speak

4、 louder.B Apologize to her.6. 2015 全國卷nA Five days.B One week.C Two weeks.7. 2015 全國卷nWhere did Michael go last year?A Russia.B Norway.8.2015 全國卷n What food does Sally like?A Chicken.B Fish.C . Eggs.9.2015 全國卷n What are the speakers going to do?A . Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.聽第 8 段材料

5、，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. 2015 全國卷n Where are the speakers?A . In a hospital. B . In the office.C. At home.11. 2015 全國卷n When is the report due?A . Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. 2015 全國卷n What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A Improve it.B Hand it in later.C Leave it with him.聽第 9

6、 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. 2015 全國卷n What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Salespersonand customer.B Homeowner and cleaner.C Husband and wife.14. 2015 全國卷n What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A One with two bedrooms.B One without furniture.C One near a market.C On South Str

7、eet.聽第 1 0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.2015 全國卷n What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A Almost 15%.B About 30%.C Over 40%.18.2015 全國卷n Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?A Most British people drink tea that way.B Tea tastes much better with milk.C Tea with milk is healthy.19.2015 全國卷n

8、 Who suggests a price for each tea?A Tea tasters.B Tea exporters.C Tea companies.20.2015 全國卷n What is the speaker talking about?A . The life of tea tasters.15 2015 全國卷n How much rent should one pay for the one- bedroom apartment?A $350.B $400.C $415.16.2015 全國卷n Where is the apartment the speakers w

9、ould like to see?A On Lake Street.B On Market Street.B . Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) 洪 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。C22015 全國卷HAMy colour televisi on has give n me nothing but a headache .I was able to buy it a little

10、 over a yearago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday in stead of a lot of clothes that would ntfit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a disc on ti nued model. I realized this a day later, when I sawnewspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had p

11、aid.The set worked sobeautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations sign ed_off for the ni ght. Fort unately, I did nt get any cha nn els show ing all -ni ght movies or I would n ever have gotte n to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved stat

12、ic （ 靜電） noise. For some reason,whe n certa in shows switched in to a commercial, a loud no ise would sound for a few sec on ds.Gradually, this no ise bega n to appear duri ng a show, and to get rid of it , I had to cha nge to anotherchannel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not

13、 work , and I had to pick up the setand shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌肉） shak ing my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise , I would sit helplessly and wait for thenoise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and

14、 it stopped working altogether.My tripto the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expect ing more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A . He got an older model than he had expected.B . He could nt retur n it whe n it was broke n.C. H

15、e could have bought it at a lower price.D . He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “ signed offii Paragraph 1?A . ended all their programmesB . provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD . showed all- night movies23.How did the author fin

16、 ally get his TV set work ing aga in?A . By shaking and hitting it.B . By turning it on and off.C . By switchi ng cha nn els.D . By havi ng it repaired.24.How does the author sound whe n telli ng the story?A Curious.B Anxious.C Cautious.D Humorous.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為自己受到了售貨員的欺騙， 購買了一臺彩電， 它 不但價格昂貴，而且還

17、出現(xiàn)了靜電噪聲。雖然作者采取各種措施消除這種噪聲，但是都沒有 效果。最后作者花了幾乎和電視機(jī)一樣多的錢對電視機(jī)進(jìn)行了修理。21. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的 “ I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later ， when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy- five dollars lessthan I had paid. ”可知作者本來可以以更低的價格購買這臺彩電，故選 C 項。22.

18、 A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showingall- night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. ”可知作者慶幸自己沒有整夜播放電影的 頻道，那樣的話，節(jié)目就完不了，自己就不能睡覺了，因此可推出 sign off 意為 “ （電視節(jié)目 ）結(jié)束播映 ” 。23. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 文章的最后一句 “ My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set isworking well now”證明了作者最后只

19、好去花錢修理電視機(jī)。24. D 推理判斷題。這是一道推理作者講述故事的時候，以什么口吻來講述的試題。文 章中第一段提到 “Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten tobed. ” ；第二段提到當(dāng)作者不斷地?fù)u晃電視來消除噪聲的時候，作者說了 “I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌肉 ）” 。這些都體現(xiàn)了作者幽默的敘述手 法。故選擇 D 項。C72015 全國卷nBYour house may hav

20、e an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home couldplay a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work foryou instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up t

21、he lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourageovereating, for people are often less self- conscious（ 難為情 ）when theyre in poorly lit places and somore likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and floodthe place with brightness.Mind the colour

22、s. Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. In one study, people who atemeals in a blue room consumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colours likeyellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hungry. So when its timeto repaint, go b

23、lue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewercalories（ 卡路里 ） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you needs

24、ome help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12- inch plate instead of a 10- inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over asmaller on

25、e, total intake（攝入）jumps by 14 per cent. And well pour about 30 per cent more liquid intoa short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25 The text is especially helpful for those who care about_ A their home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets26A home environment in blue can help pe

26、ople_A digest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites27What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A Eat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.28What can be a suitable title for the text?A Is your house making you fat?BWays of serving dinn

27、erCEffects of self -consciousnessDIs your home environment relaxing?【要點(diǎn)綜述】 當(dāng)你在家里吃飯的時候， 你是不是擔(dān)心自己吃得越來越多， 正在變胖？快來看看吧，家里的環(huán)境包括窗簾和燈的亮度，墻壁的顏色以及吃飯的速度等，都可以影響你的飲食，也許你肥胖的罪魁禍?zhǔn)拙驮谀愕募依铩?5. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的內(nèi)容可知，你家的房子可能會影響你的身材。都是關(guān)于如何不變胖的，因此 B 項“體型 ”與文章的主要內(nèi)容相符。26. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的people who ate meals in a blue roo

28、mconsumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room. ”可知，在藍(lán)色的屋子里吃飯，要 比在專家說你的房子的設(shè)計在使你變胖或者變瘦中發(fā)揮著作用。文幾個段落中提到的各種建議，黃色或者紅色的屋子里少吃 33%的食物。因此 B 項 “減少食物攝入量 ”的說法是正確 的。27. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 “ When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake（攝入）jumps by 14 per cent. ”可知，進(jìn)餐時選擇大的湯匙要比小的湯匙多吃14%的食

29、物，因此建議使用小的湯匙。28. A 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了房子的設(shè)計布局，房子中的環(huán)境，比如亮度、墻壁 的顏色，吃飯的時候使用的器皿大小以及吃飯的速度，都影響著一個人的身材。因此闡述了 房子與一個人肥胖的關(guān)系， A 項正確。C52015 全國卷HCMore students than ever before are taking a gap year（ 間隔年 ）before going to university.It usedto be called the “ yearoff ” between school and university.The gap-year phenomen

30、on originated（ 起源 ）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the startof the next academic year.This year, 25 ， 310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have putoff their entry until next year, according to statistics on uni

31、versity entrance provided by the University andCollege Admissions Service（UCAS） That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins fromUCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “ Students who take awell-planned year out are m

32、ore likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Studentswho take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students（NUS） ,argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young

33、 people are being forced into earningmoney before finishing their education. “ New students are now aware that they are likely to leaveuniversity up to 15, 000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap yearto earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS stati

34、stics show that over 40% of students areforced to work duringterm time and thefigure increases to 90% during vacation periods ，” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A It is flexible in length.B It is a time for relaxation.C It is increasingly popular.D It is required by uni

35、versities.30. According to Tony Higgins ， students taking a gap year_ A are better prepared for college studiesB know a lot more about their future jobsC are more likely to leave university in debtD have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap - year phen

36、omenon?A Hes puzzled.B Hes worried.C Hes surprised.D Hes annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A Attend additional courses.B Make plans for the new term.C Earn money for their education.D Prepare for their graduate studies.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了越來越多的學(xué)生們在上大學(xué)之前采

37、取了 “間隔年 ” 的方 式，即推遲上大學(xué)的時間，在此期間掙錢賺取上學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)等，以及人們對于這種做法的贊成 和反對的觀點(diǎn)。29. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第三段的第一句可知，采取 “間隔年 ”的學(xué)生 的人數(shù)在不斷增加，說明了它越來越受學(xué)生們的歡迎，所以選 C 項。30. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “ Students who take a well- planned year out are more likelyto be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. ”可知采取 “ 間隔年 ”的學(xué)生們對 于所選擇的課程

38、更加滿意，更有可能完成這些課程，故 A 項正確。31. B 推理判斷題。最后一段的“evidenee of student hardship（學(xué)生們的艱難）”和“ young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education（ 學(xué)生們被迫在完成教育之前掙錢）”，說明了 Owain James 對此現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)心，故B 項正確。32.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “ NUS statisties show that over 40% of studentsare forced to work du

39、ring term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods” 可知 C項正確。C42015 全國卷nDChoose your one- day tours!Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms andStonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2 ，000 years of histor

40、y and Bath Abbey ， the Royal Crescent and theCostume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating backover 5，000 years.Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower andAnne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 the

41、reafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “cityof dreaming spires（ 尖頂）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploringmuch of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees

42、to Hampton Court Palace 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Win dsor and Hampt on Court, Henry 忸s favourite palace. Free time tovisit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was oncethe home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this

43、 former royal palace is open to the public as a majortourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宮）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great 33 until 18March and 37 thereafter.I

44、ncludes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18thcentury.33Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A Tour A.B Tour B.C Tour C.D Tour D.34Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A Windsor Castle &a

45、mp; Hampton Court.B Oxford & Stratford.C Bath &Stonehenge.D Cambridge.35Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a well- known maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a world -famous castle.要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了在倫敦進(jìn)行一日游的四種安排， 及旅

46、游途中的景點(diǎn)，是否有導(dǎo)游陪伴講解等內(nèi)容。33. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的 see Englands oldest university city，再根據(jù) Tour B 中 Oxford 咅B(yǎng) 分的 Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. 可知 B 項 正確。34. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目中的核心信息是3 月 17 日費(fèi)用最少的線路，對比四個旅游景點(diǎn)在 3 月 17 日的收費(fèi)：Tour A: 37; Tour B: 36; Tour C: 37; Tour D: 33,由此可知Tour D

47、收費(fèi)最低，故選 D。35. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Tour C 中的 Hampt on Court was once the home of four Kings andone Quee n.”可知，漢普頓宮曾經(jīng)是四個國王和一個王后的宮殿，因此成了主要的旅游景點(diǎn)。故 A 項正確。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。J12015 全國卷nTrai ning for a marath on requires careful preparati on and steady, gradual in c

48、reases in the lengthof the runs._36_ , buy the best-fitting , best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say whichbrand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experie nee and on thefeel of each pair as you shop.Whe n you have found shoes that seem right ,

49、 walk in them for a few daysto double- check the fit._37 一 . As always , you should stretch （伸展） at least ten minutes before eachrun to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about dista nee, but run five minu tes Ion ger each day._38 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during th

50、e next week , set a goal of at least a mile and a half perrun._39 . After two weeks , start timing yourself._40_ . Depending on the kind of race you plan toenter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A . After six daysB . For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin yo

51、ur trainingD . With each day, in crease the dista nee by a half mileE.If they still feel good , you can beg in running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG . Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文主要介紹了進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練的具體做法。 備包括線路、 時間、 費(fèi)用以

52、首先要為訓(xùn)練做好準(zhǔn)備：準(zhǔn)好跑鞋以及訓(xùn)練前的熱身動作。第一周：訓(xùn)練跑步時間的逐天增加；第二周：訓(xùn)練跑步距 離的逐天增加；兩周后，開始計時跑，制訂逐步提高跑步時間和距離的計劃。36. C 考查上下文的語境理解。該空后面提供的語境buy the best-fitting, best-builtrunning shoes you can find. ”說明這是為了跑馬拉松進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備工作，這件事應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，與“ before you begin your training 有關(guān)。故選 C。37. E考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)該空前面提供的語境“ When you have fou

53、 nd shoesthat seem right, walk in them for a few days to double- check the fit. ” 可知 E 選項中 they 指的是前 面提到的 shoes,屬于指代一致性，另外feel good 與 the fit 有關(guān)。穿著合適的鞋再進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練與 E 中的 you can beg in running in them ”一致。38. A 考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)該空前面提供的語境During the first week, do notthink about dista nee, but run five mi nu t

54、es Ion ger each day.可知這里提到了一周即七天的時間， 再根據(jù)空格后面的it is wise to take a day off to rest 可知剩余的就是六天的時間，與A 項意思一致。39. D 考查上下文的語境理解。該空前面提供的語境But during the next week, set a goalof at least a mile and a half per run.與 D 項的每天增加半英里”意義相符。40. G 考查上下文的語境理解。此句的前兩句提到了逐日增加跑步的長度，兩周后開始計時，與 G 中的improving distanee and time

55、（提高你的距離和時間）”有關(guān)。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。B12015 全國卷HWhere do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend ? A tutor ? These are all 4places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_42

56、_somewhere else in stead. Ihad the 43 of see ing this first hand on a 44_My daughter plays on a recreati onal soccer team. They did very well this seas on and so 45 a tourname nt, which n ormally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46_experie nces onSaturday as they played aga ins

57、t teams 47 tra in ed. Through the first two games, her_48_ did not getone serious shot on goal. As a pare nt, I 49 see ing my daughter play ing her best, _50_ still defeated.It seemed that somethi ng clicked with the_51_betwee n Saturday and Sun day. When they_52_for their Sun day game, they were_53

58、_different. They had begu n to in tegrate （融合） the kindsof play and teamwork they had_54_the day before into their_55_ . They played aggressivelyand_56_ scored a goal.It _57_ me that playi ng aga inst the other team was a great_58_ mome nt for all the girls onthe team. I think it is a gen eral prin

59、ciple. _59_ is the best teacher. The less ons they lear nedmay not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and mea nin gful,because they had to work them out on their own.41. A.publicB. traditionalC. officialD . special42. A.passesB . worksC. lies D.en ds43. A.dr

60、eamB. ideaC. habit D.chanee44 . A.tripB . holidayC . weekendD . square45 . A.wonB . en teredC . orga ni zed D . watched46 . A.pa infulB . stra ngeC . com mon D . practical47 . A.lessB . poorlyC . newlyD . better48 . A.fa nsB . tutorsC . class D.team49. A . imagined B . hatedC . avoided 【D. missed50 . A.ifB . orC . but D