2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語4SectionⅠ(含解析)

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 課時分層作業(yè)（四）section (建議用時： 35分鐘)高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解aadvice to english learnerslearners of english, especially self.taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers.the following ways might help improve their listening ability 。first of all, do things step by s

2、tep.it is not good to listen to something beyond your level better choose a suitable course and start with the first book.go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one。secondly，stick to one course to study.dont change books often.never let your attention be attracted

3、by another course just because it seems to be more “ fashionable(時髦的）”thirdly, listen to the english news programme over the radio from 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - time to time.better go through the news stories in the chinese.language newspaper first 。that will make it easy for you to understand the english

4、 news on the radio 。fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “special english from the voa or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.【語篇解讀】本文主要向英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供了幾條建議。1these are some pieces of advice to learners of english on how to aimprove their listeni

5、ng abilitybread fastcwrite better english and read fastdspeak correctlya細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .由第一段最后一句可知。2if you want to understand the english news programme on the radio， you should aread the chinese 。language newspaper carefullyb read again and again the chinese-language學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - newspapercgo through t

6、he chinese -language newspaperdbe able to recite the chinese-language newspaperc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第四段“thirdly.better go through the news stories in the chinese 。language newspaper first?！笨芍?3 the underlined part “ beyond your levelin paragraph 2 means something aeasy for youbtoo difficult for youcnot too eas

7、y and not too difficult for youdjust all right for youb詞義猜測題。由第二段可推知。 4the author advised that once you have taken up a course， you should astick to itbbegin with the last bookctake up other courses if they are more fashionablednot do anything else學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 - a細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .由第三段第一、二句“secondly，stick

8、to one course to study.don t change books often 。 ”可知。 bwhen it comes to learning a foreign language， many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.but this question never happens about their mother tongue,and yet，it was a foreign language once.however ，among all the question

9、s that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard ：“ will my baby be able to learn my language？” be honest ，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？the answer is:“ no?！眓ew words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.twenty years ago， who would have been able to understand a sentence

10、 like this：“ click here to download your digital book.”？nobody。you never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it 。sometimes,you have the word on the tip of your tongue.。.and it sticks there!but you do know this phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）and don t think that it is because of a b

11、ad memory。you should not give this phenomenon 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.you need to learn only 2 ，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need。 you can t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and

12、 all the more if you want to learn quickly。and before you consider buying into any method ，be sure it is right for you.it is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics（記憶術(shù) ) the first few words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course ，but then you discover quickly ， though too late,

13、that a dozen words later， it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.【語篇解讀】學(xué)外語是否有必要記住所有單詞?5from the first paragraph,we can infer that athere is no need to know all the words of a foreign languagebit is honest to answer “no”to a question you

14、do n t knowca baby can know all the new words of its mother tonguedpeople find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their languagea推理判斷題。 從第一段中的“be honest，do you know all the 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - words of your mother tongue?the answer is： no。 ”可知， 一個人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全認(rèn)識,那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語時，也沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。6to learn a f

15、oreign language,the author advises you ato remember new words appearing every daybto keep up with new ways of using old wordscto learn at least 2 ，000 necessary wordsdto pay more attention to your bad memoryc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段第一句“you need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phr

16、ase you need。 ”可知c 項為正確答案 .7the authors attitude to mnemonics is asupportive bneutralcopponent dindifferentc推理判斷題。由最后一段中“it is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”可知，作者對記憶術(shù)是持否定態(tài)度.8the passage is mainly about ausing old words in a new way學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - blearning new words from

17、the contextcfinding a method to memorize vocabularydlearning vocabulary of a foreign languaged主旨大意題 .本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的問題,人們總是擔(dān)心自己記憶的詞匯不夠，但是一個人即使對自己的母語的詞匯也并不能全認(rèn)識，所以也就沒有必要擔(dān)心詞匯量的問題,只要掌握一些基本的詞匯就可以了，故d 項符合主題。 。閱讀七選五do you have a headache about learning english? here are some tips that may help you to understa

18、nd the language better。1 the biggest problem that most people face is their own fear。2 some say that they will look stupid 。some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.so they dont say anything at all。 don t do this。the fastest way to learn english is to say it again and again until y

19、ou get it right。like everything else ， english requires practice 。dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.surround (圍繞) yourself with english學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 - 3 put english books around ， listen to english news and watch english movies.speak english with your friends whenever you

20、 can。the more english material that you have around you， the more progress you will make。listen to english musicmusic can be a very effective(有效的 ) method of learning english 。4 the best way to learn, though ， is to get the lyrics （歌詞 ) you are listening to and sing them as the singer sings.there ar

21、e several good internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs 。5 and if you like to sing, even better ！aspeak without fearbin fact, english music is a way to help us understand english.clisten to native speakers as much as possibledsome people worry that they wont say things correctly.e

22、if you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.fthe best way to learn english is to surround yourself with it。g in this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - 【語篇解讀】英語在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜絹碓街匾慕巧鯓硬拍軐W(xué)好英語呢？讓我們一起來了解一下吧!1 a總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填本段的小標(biāo)題，且

23、由本段關(guān)鍵詞“their own fear，再結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知a 項正確 .2 d 并列關(guān)系。由后文 some say that they will look stupid.some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.再結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知 d 項正確。 3f承接關(guān)系。由本段小標(biāo)題再結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知f 項的關(guān)鍵詞“ surround yourself with it”與之相呼應(yīng),所以 f 項正確。 4b遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)前句music can be a very effective（有效的)method of learning

24、english 。再結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知b 項正確，意為“事實上，音樂是幫助我們理解英語的一種方法”。5g遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 根據(jù)后句 and if you like to sing，even better ！再結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知g 項正確 ,意為“用這種方式你就能同時練習(xí)聽力和閱讀”。語法填空many cities have 1.（interest) nicknames 。nicknames can help tell the identity of 2。city。with more than twenty 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - nicknames,new orleans 3。（prob

25、able ） has more nicknames than any other american city。among all these names ，4。(famous) one is the big easy.it is used to describe the gentle ，slow and easy.going way of life in new orleans。so how did the city get this nickname?in the early 1900s，there was a dance hall in new orleans 5.(call) the big easy 。but the nickname did not become famous 6。the early 1970s when a louisiana newspaper writer began calling new orleans by this name。she compared the easy-going way of life there 7。the hurried pace of life in new york cit