《Topic　1.　I｀m　going　to　play　basketball.課件》初中英語科普版八年級上冊44459

1、Unit 1 Topic 1 How are you feeling today？Section D1a Work alone Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks. 1b Try to write an e-mail back to Peter and give him some advice.You cam use the following sentences.Youd betterYoud better not You should You shouldntdrink hot tea with honey.see a dentist.eat

2、 ice cream and many candiesstay in bed.take some cold medicinehave a good restdrink plenty of boiled water.1.You should see a doctor 你應該看醫(yī)生。你應該看醫(yī)生。should 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞“最好，應該最好，應該” 否定式否定式shouldnt無人稱和數(shù)的變化。例如：無人稱和數(shù)的變化。例如：We should do morning exercises every day.我們每天都應該鍛煉。我們每天都應該鍛煉。You shouldnt laugh at othe

3、rs.你不應該嘲笑別人。你不應該嘲笑別人。v1，表義務，可用于肯定句和疑問句。 we must obey the shool rules. Must we do our homework every day? 2, must 與have to 的區(qū)別 must強調(diào)主觀的看法，而have to強調(diào)客觀的看法。如： I must learn English well. Michael had to stay in the hospital because he hurt his leg a lot.must的基本用法的基本用法Mustnt的基本用法的基本用法Mustnt 是must 的否定式，但不

4、是表示不必須，而是表示不許，不準，禁止。多用于上級對下級的要求，或是某種明文規(guī)定，規(guī)章制度，表明了說話人或規(guī)章制度的權威性。You mustnt talk in the class.You mustnt spit in the pubic places.你不應該和老師吵架。你不應該對你的父母大喊大叫。你不應該上學遲到。你不應該放棄努力。你不應該上網(wǎng)太久。v1，表義務，可用于肯定句和疑問句。 we must obey the shool rules. Must we do our homework every day? 2, must 與have to 的區(qū)別 must強調(diào)主觀的看法，而have

5、 to強調(diào)客觀的看法。如： I must learn English well. Michael had to stay in the hospital because he hurt his leg a lot.must的基本用法的基本用法v1. but I couldnt read them until today.not until “在在以前以前”、 “不到不到不不”、 “直到直到才才” （1）用于肯定句）用于肯定句 表示動作、狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。表示動作、狀態(tài)的持續(xù)?！耙恢币恢睘橹?，在為止，在以前以前”。經(jīng)常與持。經(jīng)常與持續(xù)性續(xù)性f動詞連用。如：動詞連用。如：We waited for yo

6、u until 11 yesterday.（2） until 用于否定句，與瞬間動詞，短暫性用于否定句，與瞬間動詞，短暫性動詞連用。動詞連用。=before 如：如：Jimmy wont go shopping until her mother comes back.2. drink plenty of boiled water 多喝開水。多喝開水。plenty of “許多的，大量的許多的，大量的”后面接可數(shù)名詞后面接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞都可以。同時動詞的單復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞都可以。同時動詞的單復數(shù)要與其名詞一致。類似詞組：要與其名詞一致。類似詞組：a lot of 例如：例如：It had plenty of （a lot of ）rain last year。 去年雨水多。去年雨水多。plenty of 常用于肯定，否定句用常用于肯定，否定句用 many 或或 much 疑問句用疑問句用 enough 例如：例如：There isnt much meat in our fridge. 我們的冰箱里沒有多少肉了。我們的冰箱里沒有多少肉了。Tran