（整理版高中英語）高三英語課時(shí)作業(yè)21Unit1Greatscientists

1、紅對(duì)勾高三英語課時(shí)作業(yè)21：unit1 great scientists.多項(xiàng)選擇1what made you _ her of having taken the money?ainform baccusecsuspect dconvince解析句意：是什么讓你疑心是她拿走了錢？suspect sb.of doing sth.疑心某人做了某事；convince sb.of doing sth.說服某人做了某事。答案c2(·模擬)reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main _ the government face

2、s.adifficulties bchallengescproblems dconflicts解析句意：縮小貧富之間的差距是這屆政府面臨的主要難題之一。challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；difficulty 困難；problem 問題；conflict 矛盾，沖突。答案b3a great many women were _ by the advertisement that they could lose weight by wearing the slim dress.ataken on btaken upctaken in dtaken off解析take in 欺騙。take on 呈現(xiàn)；tak

3、e up 占用；take off 盛行。答案c4(·模擬)it is widely believed that smoking_ lung cancer?acontributes to bturns tocobjects to dpoints to解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。contribute to 導(dǎo)致；turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；object to 反對(duì)；point to 指向。由題意可知a項(xiàng)正確。答案a5i admired my classmate lisa very much._ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.aexcept

4、for bbut forcapart from din spite of解析句意：我很欽佩我的同學(xué)麗莎，她除了漂亮以外，還機(jī)靈、樂于助人。apart from 意為除之外，還有。except for“除以外，指不屬于同類；but for 要不是；in spite of 盡管。答案c6he is feeling even worse.that is because he _ to follow the doctor's advice then.arejected brefusedcobjected dpromised解析考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。句意：“他感覺更糟了?！澳鞘且?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他拒絕接受醫(yī)生

5、的建議。reject 后面通常不接不定式；object to doing 反對(duì)；promise 容許。refuse to do“拒絕做，與句意相符，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案b7(·市三校聯(lián)考)busy as the man is, he _ every weekend to staying with his wife and children.apicks bspendscdevotes dtakes解析devote.to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事。答案c8the more one is _ the english­speaking environment, the bet

6、ter he or she will learn the language.aexposed to bfilled inccaught on dkept up解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)人越多地接觸說英語的環(huán)境，就越能學(xué)好這門語言。be exposed to 意為“暴露于。fill in 填充；catch on 理解；keep up 使不倒下。答案a9(·月考)the theory that the earth was round, and not flat, was laughed at when it was first _.aput forward bapplied for

7、cgiven out dbuilt up解析put forward 提出。句意：地球是圓的不是扁平的理論剛被提出時(shí)遭到了嘲笑。apply for 申請(qǐng)；give out 用完；build up 增強(qiáng)。答案a10i always have so many things to _ when i come back to the company after a trip abroad.aadd to bcontribute tocattend to dappeal to解析句意：當(dāng)我每次出國回到公司時(shí)，我總有很多事要處理。attend to 處理。add to 增加；contribute to 起作

8、用，導(dǎo)致；appeal to 懇求，請(qǐng)求；吸引，這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。答案c.完形填空(·高考)the young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚) was swimming.despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.in her second grade, maja _1_ her cousin, jasmina.after jasmina's death, maja swore she would honor the little gir

9、l by_2_ with a dolphin, an animal that both girls _3_.“jasmina never got the chance to do it， says maja, now 32，“so i _4_ that someday i'd do it for her.in high school, maja was _56_， in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb _7_ her left leg.after two years' _8_ in the us.,

10、maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg, but _910_， she managed to graduate from a local high school.then after receiving a _11_from saint francis university, she got a job at an insurance，firm and _12_ started her own company.to relax, maja _13_often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族館

11、) near her home.a young dolphin, winter, who had lost its tail, caught her _14_ .one day, maja happened to see trainers _15_ winter with a high­tech tail.when they were done, winter swam freely in the water.maja was _16_.she managed to find the inventors of winter's tail.within ten days, sh

12、e had a new leg which freed her of the _17_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.now maja was ready to keep her _18_.she went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to winter, who approached _19_， then swam away.after a few minutes, the dolphin let maja _20_ its back

13、.finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.1a.lost bvisited crescued dleft2a.talking blivingcswimming dsurfing3a.adored badoptedcpossessed dpurchased4a.pretended bdecidedcpreferred dagreed5a.positive benthusiastic cparticular dcurious6a.undoubtedly bsurprisingly cstrangely dunfortunatel

14、y7a.took away btook over ccut down dcut out8a.study boperation ctreatment dexperiment9a.until bbecause calthough dif10a.otherwise btherefore cbesides dhowever11a.scholarship bdegree cprize dnotice12a.gradually bactually ceventually dnaturally13a.might bshould ccould dwould14a.eye bleg cnose dhand15a

15、.decorating bguiding cmarking dfitting16a.inspired bpuzzled cshocked damused17a.worry bsadnesscpain dfear18a.appointment bpromise crecord dhabit19a.blindly bangrily cgratefully dcautiously20a.strike bcoverctouch dwipe答案與解析語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。maja 在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中失去了左腿，但她以頑強(qiáng)的毅力，在治療的同時(shí)完成了和大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，并在安裝了假腿之后，在水族館里與海豚一起暢游，終于

16、完成了她少女時(shí)對(duì)自己逝去的堂妹的承諾：和海豚一起游泳戲水。1a 下文說“jasmina 去世之后，由此判斷本空選a表示“失去：maja 讀二年級(jí)的時(shí)候她的堂妹 jasmina 就去世了。2c 本文最后說，“她們倆開始圍繞水池一起游泳。從文章最后的表達(dá)判斷，她此時(shí)的心愿是將來和海豚一起游泳戲水，以此來緬懷 jasmina。因此選c。3a 海豚是這兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡的動(dòng)物。adore 表示“非常喜歡；崇拜，愛慕。b“收養(yǎng)，采納；c“擁有；d“購置都不符合句意。4b 今天的 maja 已經(jīng)32歲，此時(shí)她說，“于是我決定，將來有一天，我要替她做這件事。decide 表示“決定，認(rèn)定。5b 下文說她甚至想當(dāng)

17、運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，可見這里選b，表示她讀的時(shí)候鐘愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至方案做一名運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)與語境的介詞搭配的含義：a對(duì)持肯定態(tài)度的；b對(duì)很熱情；c對(duì)很挑剔；d對(duì)好奇。從語境的連貫判斷選b。6d 語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，因此選d表示“不幸的是。maja 鐘愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，可是很不幸，在1993年，在她祖國的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中，她遭遇不幸。7a 一顆炸彈使她失去了左腿。take sth.away 表示“帶走，剝奪。b“接管；c“削減；砍倒；d“切除，刪去。8c 從故事的連貫判斷選c，既然炸彈使她受傷并失去了左腿，那么后面就應(yīng)該是負(fù)傷的她在美國接受治療。9b 這里用 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：由于安裝的假腿不適宜，她

18、走路的時(shí)候非常痛苦。a“直到時(shí)候；c“盡管；d“假設(shè)。10d 從故事的表達(dá)看，這里用 however 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：假腿給她帶來很多痛苦，但是盡管如此，她還是從當(dāng)?shù)氐捻樌厴I(yè)了。11b 然后她拿到大學(xué)學(xué)位，在一家保險(xiǎn)公司上班。從語境的連貫判斷選b，表示“學(xué)位。12c 這里用 eventually 表示“最終，最后：她畢業(yè)，然后大學(xué)畢業(yè)，找到工作，最后，開辦了自己的公司。a逐漸地，慢慢地；b實(shí)際上，確實(shí)；d自然而然地。13d 這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 would 表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：為了放松，maja 經(jīng)常會(huì)到家附近的一家水族館觀看海豚表演。14a 一頭叫 winter 的海豚失去了尾巴，它吸引

19、了 maja 的注意力。這里用 catch one's eye 表示“吸引某人的注意力。15d 語境說 winter 失去了尾巴，這里提到“高科技的尾巴，從語境的連貫判斷選d，她看見水族館的訓(xùn)練員在給 winter 裝假尾巴。用 fit 表示“安裝。16a 從語境的連貫看，看見海豚 winter 裝上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中暢游，她聯(lián)想到自己傷殘的左腿，受到啟發(fā)和鼓舞。inspire“鼓舞，給以靈感符合語境。b使困惑；c使震驚；d使覺得愉悅，都不符合語境。17c 她受到啟發(fā)，找到 winter 的假尾巴的創(chuàng)造人。然后，她有了一條新假腿，這只假腿解除了困擾她16年的痛苦。18b 如今，

20、maja 裝上的假腿使她能正常行走了，她該兌現(xiàn)當(dāng)初對(duì)堂妹的諾言了。19d 起初，這只海豚小心謹(jǐn)慎地接近 maja，然后游走了。a盲目地；b生氣地；c感謝地；d小心地。從語境的連貫和生活常識(shí)判斷選d。20c 過了幾分鐘，這只海豚終于允許她摸一摸它的背，最后海豚 winter 在水池中與她一起暢游。這里用 touch 表示“觸摸。.閱讀理解(·高考)stop spam! when i first got an e­mail account ten years ago, i received communications only from family, friends, an

21、d colleagues.now it seems that every time i check my e­mail, i have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.if we want e­mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件) a crime. if lawmakers do not do someth

22、ing soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse.computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e­mails almost instantly.as more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (個(gè)人的) e­mail boxes are often flooded with spam e­

23、mails.would people continue to use e­mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time? this problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.many spam e­mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.companies rely on e­ma

24、il for their employees to communicate with each other.spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.th

25、ese computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer. for these reasons，i believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法) against spam.spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.e­mail is a tool whic

26、h helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.1what does the underlined word“correspondencein paragraph 1 probably mean? amessages bideas cconnections dprograms2according to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam? acompanies re

27、ly on e­mail for communications. bmore people in the world communicate by e­mail. cmany computer viruses contain spam e­mails. dmore advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.3according to paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam? athe business. bthe advertiser. cthe employe

28、e. dthe consumer.4what is the purpose of the text? ato inform. bto educate. cto persuade. dto instruct.答案與解析語篇解讀本文講述的是越來越多的垃圾郵件給人們帶來的麻煩，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該立法來限制垃圾郵件。1a猜想詞義題。根據(jù)句子中的advertisements可知correspondence(通信；信件)也應(yīng)該是一種信息，故a選項(xiàng)messages正確。2d事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第三句“as more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their p

29、roducts.可知越來越多的商人想通過發(fā)送垃圾郵件來促銷產(chǎn)品，故d正確。3d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“these computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.這些電腦問題提高了公司產(chǎn)品的本錢，但最終轉(zhuǎn)嫁到消費(fèi)者身上，可知最后的受害者是消費(fèi)者。4c主旨大意題。文章主要寫垃圾郵件的害處，作者呼吁立法限制垃圾郵件。文章有理有據(jù)，目的是讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)到垃圾郵件的害處，希望政府部門采取措施。a：通知；b：教育；c：說服；d：命令，教導(dǎo)。.完成句子1the writer_his writing that he forgot to eat and go to sleep.(absorb)這個(gè)作家全神貫注于寫作以