2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、Cultural relics李仕才 一、閱讀理解A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally

2、 hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.BandicootThere are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal.

3、Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.KoalaKoal

4、as are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst（在之中 ）the famous Eucalyptus trees.However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a t

5、hick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.DingoDingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very pa

6、rticular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1 .When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to .A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2 .What does the underlined

7、word “ nocturnal ” mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3 .According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.參考 答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析： 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文對(duì)Frilled Lizard 的描述“ When t

8、hreatened theFrilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous. ”可知 , 當(dāng) Frilled Lizard 遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候會(huì)raise its frill 其目的是為了嚇唬來(lái)犯的動(dòng)物。 4 .詞義理解題。根據(jù)原文對(duì)Bandicoot 的描述“and although occasionally they can beseen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. ”可知 , 盡管偶爾在白天可以看到它們 , 由此推斷出它們主要還是通常在夜晚活動(dòng),

9、因此可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思與B 項(xiàng)的解釋最接近。 5 . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala. ”可知 Koala 通常在樹(shù)上睡覺(jué)。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. （201 7 d匕京高考 ）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案： that 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 先行詞是 the l

10、ittle problems ，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用 that 。2. （2017 天津高考）My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.答案： whose 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且與其后名詞存在所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用 whose。3. Mr Reed(select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.答案：selected 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)

11、動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。select與其所修飾的Mr Reed之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填 selected。4. It was clearly (evidence) that the company was in great difficulties.答案：evident It is/was evident that .是常用句型，意為“很明顯"。5. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how(survive) without friends in life.答案：to survive"疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”在本句中作表語(yǔ)，how t

12、o survive "怎么生存”。6. I don't really fancy(do) business with him.答案：doing fancy doing ."想要做”。7. He was severely criticized and(remove) from his post.答案：removed remove sb. from his post "開(kāi)除某人"，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此填removed。8. It is said that the early European playing cards(design) for ent

13、ertainment and education.答案： were designed be designed for “為而設(shè)計(jì)“。9. We(face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?答案：could have faced由后一分句可知，前一分句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用could have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過(guò)去我們本來(lái)可以共同面對(duì)困難”。10. All the workers(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.答案：belonging由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填belong的非

14、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，workers與belong to 之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞belonging to 作后置定語(yǔ)。belong to無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三、完形填空It impressed mea lot.I never thought that little help will 1 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired , and 2 to climb further.With a broad _3_ , he asked if I could help him with some money.H

15、e was paralyzed(癱瘓)in both legs and was _4_ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully , he could 5 a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of 6 and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the _7_ money.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money f

16、or accommodation.This time Iwas more or less _8 _hewas not cheating me.I gave him some and said, “This isall I have. ”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _9_ place.One fine day I got a callfrom an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't _10_ him.Thenhe said he was the very para

17、lyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said , “What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my _11 _ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to _12_ on my legs without support.I wasoperated _13 .I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14_.”I don't _但 r

18、emember if I gave him my phone number._16_ , what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people _17_ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were _18_ down

19、my face.That dayI promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_ small orbig._20 a life-changed event of my life.1. A.sendB.breakC. bringD.turn2. A.strugglingB.substitutingC. playingD.walking3. A.lookB.smileC. viewD.whisper4. A.findingB.raisingC. seekingD.earning5. A.pretendB.intend

20、C. attendD.tend6. A.interestsB.mindsC. worriesD.doubts7. A.remainingB.leftC. hidingD.forgotten8. A.informedB.preparedC. convincedD.outspoken9. A.newB.oldC. systematicD.bad10. A.remindB.recognizeC replaceD repeat11 A.excitedB messedC disabledD stressed12 A.liveB baseC focusD stand13 A.successfullyB s

21、urprisinglyC hopefullyD naturally14 A.reasonB promiseC characterD job15 A.alsoB evenC alreadyD only16 A.ThereforeB OtherwiseC HoweverDMeanwhile17 A.in needB in placeC in favorD in advance18 A.bringingB puttingC runningD pulling19 A.behaviorB caseC accidentD opportunity20 A.StrangelyB TrulyC Generall

22、yD Originally【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇記敘文。 作者一次無(wú)意間的幫助改變了一位癱瘓者的一生。 這件事也改變了作者的人生，讓他決定繼續(xù)幫助那些有困難的人。1 D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 此處指作者從未想過(guò)一個(gè)小小的幫助最后竟成為他曾做過(guò)的最令自己滿意的一件事。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與out 組成固定短語(yǔ)。 turn out 意為“結(jié)果是，最后成為”，符合語(yǔ)境。 send out 意為“發(fā)出”； break out 意為“爆發(fā)”； bring out 意為“生產(chǎn)，出版”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選 D。2 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“ paralyzed （癱瘓 ） ”可知，他癱瘓了，所以此處應(yīng)指他

23、努力往前爬。A項(xiàng)意為“努力，掙扎”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“替換”；C項(xiàng)意為“玩”；D 項(xiàng)意為“走”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。3 B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“ broad”可知，此處應(yīng)指他咧嘴微笑著。B項(xiàng)意為“微笑”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“表情”；C項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“耳語(yǔ)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。4 B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的“help him with some money ”可知，此處應(yīng)指他在籌集手術(shù)資金。B項(xiàng)意為“籌集”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“找到”；C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為“掙得”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。5 C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指如果手術(shù)成功了， 他就

24、能參加能讓他得到一份工作的培訓(xùn)。C項(xiàng)意為“參加”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“假裝”；B項(xiàng)意為“打算”；D 項(xiàng)意為“往往會(huì)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。6 D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ even asked him to show his legs ”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話應(yīng)該是充滿了懷疑。D 項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“興趣”；B項(xiàng)意為“思想”；C項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D7 A 考查形容詞辨析。此處指作者把手上剩余的錢都給了他。 A 項(xiàng)意為“剩余的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“剩下的”，不作前置定語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)意為“隱藏的”；D項(xiàng)意為“被遺忘的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故

25、答案選A。8 C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的"he was not cheatingm3'和下句中的"gavehim some,可知，作者給了他一些錢，有幾分確信他并沒(méi)有騙自己。C項(xiàng)意為“確信的，信服的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的”； B項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“坦率的， 直言不諱的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選 C。9 A 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“ moved to ”及下文作者接到一個(gè)陌生電話可知，作者搬到了一個(gè)新地方。A項(xiàng)意為“新的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“舊的”；C項(xiàng)意為“系統(tǒng)化的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“壞的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。10 B 考查動(dòng)詞

26、辨析。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“ but ”及下文中的“ you recognize me not by my name ”可知，打電話的人報(bào)出了自己的名字，但作者并沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他來(lái)。 B 項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“提醒”；C項(xiàng)意為“代替”；D項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。11 C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“ Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通過(guò)他的名字而是通過(guò)他癱瘓的情況認(rèn)出了他。C項(xiàng)意為“殘疾的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 A 項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”； B 項(xiàng)意為“混亂的”； D 項(xiàng)意為“有壓力的”，均 與語(yǔ)境不符。故

27、答案選C。12 D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ without support ”可知，此處指他不需要支架 就可以自己站起來(lái)。D項(xiàng)意為“站立，站起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。live意為“居住”；base意為“基于”； focus 意為“關(guān)注”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。13 A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句可知，他現(xiàn)在能夠站起來(lái)，所以手術(shù)成功了。A 項(xiàng)意為“成功地”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“令人驚奇地”；C項(xiàng)意為“有希望地”；D項(xiàng)意為“自然地”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。14 D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)及上文中提到的“ guaranteeing him a job ”可推斷 出，他結(jié)婚了，還有了一份穩(wěn)定的工作

28、。D項(xiàng)意為“工作”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“理由”；B 項(xiàng)意為“允諾”； C 項(xiàng)意為“性格”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。15 B 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文中的“ A year went by ”可知，此處指作者甚至不記得是否給過(guò)他電話號(hào)碼。 B 項(xiàng)意為“甚至”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。16 C 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者甚至不記得是否給過(guò)他電話號(hào)碼，但是他接下來(lái)說(shuō)的話卻令人感動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”； B 項(xiàng)意為“否則”； D 項(xiàng)意為“與此同時(shí)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。17 A 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這位曾經(jīng)癱瘓的人想將錢還給作者，這樣作者

29、就不會(huì)感覺(jué)到自己被騙從而以后可以放心去幫助那些有困難的人。A 項(xiàng)意為“在危難中的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?；C項(xiàng)不是短語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)意為“提前”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。18 C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指眼淚流過(guò)作者的臉龐。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與 down 組成短語(yǔ)。 run down 意為“往下流”， 符合語(yǔ)境。 bring down 意為“降低，打倒”；put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓，記下"；pull down意為“拉下來(lái)，摧毀“，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。19 D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及本句中的“ small or big ”可知，此處表示只要有機(jī)會(huì)，無(wú)論大小，作者都

30、會(huì)繼續(xù)幫助他人。D項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“行為”；B 項(xiàng)意為“事例”；C 項(xiàng)意為“事故”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。20 B 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段第一句可知，此處與第一句相呼應(yīng)，指的是這的確是改變了作者一生的事情。 B 項(xiàng)意為“確實(shí)， 的確”， 符合語(yǔ)境。 A 項(xiàng)意為“奇怪地”；C項(xiàng)意為“大體上地”；D項(xiàng)意為“起初”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選Bo四、單句改錯(cuò)1 The boy's behavior was high thought of by all the people present.答案：highfhig hly think highly of .”高度

31、評(píng)價(jià)”2 What can we do for them in return all the help they have given us?答案：return后加for in return for . "作為對(duì)的回報(bào)“。3 It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.答案：veryfwell be well worth doing .”非常值得做4 The rescue workers removed the stones in searc

32、h for any survivor.“尋找答案：for fofin search of .5 There is no doubt what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)答案：doubt 后力口 that There is no doubt that .五、七選五Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.1 In general, they can expect tol

33、ive six orseven years more thanmen. One reasonfor this is biological.One important biological factorthat helpswomenlive longer isthe differencein hormones between menand women.2 Betweenthe ages of about12 and 50, women生育能力）.These hormones also haveproduce hormones that are involved in fertility（ a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against somekinds of infections. This meansthat womengenerally ger sick less often and less seriously than