高中英語 Unit17第二課知識精講 北師大版必修6

1、高二英語Unit 17 第二課北師大版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 17 第二課二. 教學(xué)重點：1. amuse vt. 逗（某人）笑 Everyone was amused at/ by the story about the dog.My funny drawing amused the children.We were amused to learn that 我們得知都笑了。消遣 They amused themselves by looking at the old pictures.amusement n. The hotel offers the guests a v

2、ariety of amusements.To my great amusement his false hair fell off.amusing adj. 有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的 an amusing storyOur visit to the zoo made the holiday quite amusing.2. burst out laughing 突然笑起來burst into laughter 哈哈大笑3. harmony n. 協(xié)調(diào)，和諧All the people should work towards harmony in our society.The designers

3、aim is to produce a harmony of shape and texture.The two sang in harmony.這兩個人用和聲演唱。in harmony with sb./ sth. 協(xié)調(diào)一致，相配His taste is in perfect harmony with mine.They live together in great harmony.4. withdraw vt. 提取，收回 withdraw sth. / sb. fromThe general refused to withdraw his troops.The old coins hav

4、e been withdrawn from circulation.The workers threatened to withdraw their labour.She withdrew all her savings and left the country.Unless the contract is signed immediately, I shall withdraw my offer.vi. 離開He talked to us for an hour and the withdrew.The troops had to withdraw to a safer place.with

5、draw into oneself 離群索居withdrawal n.5. overlook vt. 忽視，放任，寬容I will overlook your lateness this time, but dont be late again.俯視 Our room overlooked the sea.6. clarify vt. 澄清，講清楚I hope it can clarify my position.Id like to drink some clarified water.clarification n. We need more clarification of your p

6、lan before we promise to support you.7. queue v. 排隊等候We queued for an hour but didnt get in.They are queuing up to see the film.n. 長列 By 7:00 a long queue had formed outside the cinema.People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket.There is a queue of cars at the traffic-lights.jump the qu

7、eue 搶先8. yell vi.叫喊，叫嚷 yell out at sb./ sth. Stop yelling, cant you?She yelled out in anger at the students.叫喊著說某事The crowd yelled out encouragement at the players.She yelled out the truth.9. scared adj. 驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的 be scared of / to doI am scared of ghost, so I am scared to go out at night.He is a sc

8、ared man.scare vt./vi 恐嚇，使害怕That noise scared me.He scares easily.They lighted a fire to scare the wolves off.They scared him into handing out the keys.They scared her out of telling the police.scare the daylights out of sb.使某人非常驚恐scare sb. to death/ out of his wits. 驚嚇某人10. scratch vt. 抓，劃 The boy

9、scratched a hole in the soil.He scratched his name in the bark of the tree.scratch ones head 傷腦筋，費思量We have been scratching our heads for a solution to the problem.scratch the surface of sth. 對待或處理問題不深入徹底This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic.The flood is so serious

10、 that aid can only scratch the surface.11. acknowledge vt. 認可，承認It is universally acknowledged that 是大家公認的。告知收到，對表示感謝He acknowledged the receipt of Toms letter.12. result in 導(dǎo)致，造成His carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam.The fire will result in a big loss.result from 由導(dǎo)致His failure result

11、ed from his carelessness.as a result of As a result of the accident, the little boy lost his parents.As a result, they became good friends ever since.put on 假裝 He put on an air of innocentput on airs 擺架子把放在上面 I put a book on the desk.穿上，戴上 They put on their safety helmets before they started to work

12、.增加 put in speed put on weight13. convince 使相信 This convinced me of his honesty.This convinced me that he was honest.He was convinced of his error.convincible 可使信服的convincing 有說服力的，使人信服的Part 2 Reading 1. Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets

13、 into awkward and absurd situation, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.A. internationally recognised comedy character 國際有名的喜劇演員He is nationally recognised speaker.B. regardless of They are determined to carry out the experiment, regardless of the cost.He took t

14、he duty, regardless of the pressure and advises from his family and friends.2. The humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal.A. make clear He made it clear that everyone should do something to help the disabled.The teac

15、her has made it clear for the students to do some practice out of the class. B. rely on I can rely on you to finish the work on time.He was a person that you could rely on.depend on3. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.ma

16、ke an attempt to dotry to do4. When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.A. indicating showing 這里是使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示補充說明，在句中起到狀語的作用。B. busy himself doing 使忙于The writer b

17、usied himself writing a book a year.The boss busies the workers working in the workshops.be busy with sth./ doing sth. 【模擬試題】（答題時間：45分鐘）一. 完形填空Beth, my favourite dog, was murdered on November 25th, 2006. Here I use the word“murder”without 1 ， because I know the killers were my 2 members. Though the

18、dog was not as strong and beautiful as others, she 3 my childhood and I loved her.Beth was killed because she bit my 4 . Dad was so angry that he decided to kill her. I was unable to 5 my father and I dared not look on at that moment.But I can imagine how 6 and painful she was when she was 7 between

19、 life and death. She 8 have been calling me for help. 9 , I could do nothing but cry.Her death was caused by a bite, but has every one of my family thought why she went out of her 10 to bite people that day? The person just moved into our community last week and Beth was not familiar with him. She b

20、it him to keep her owner safe. Should we 11 her life because of her 12 ?Human beings sometimes are selfish and 13 to animals. When the animal is useful, they 14 to be kind. But once the animal makes them angry or becomes useless, people 15 it, alongside all sweet 16 about it.2.4.6How terrible! How I

21、 wish God had told me the end of her life 17 . Even if there was only one day, I would have taken a day off to 18 with her in the field. Id untie the line around her 19 and let her run free 20 she was tired enough to go to sleep near my feet1. A. angerB. hesitationC. excuseD. complaint2. A. familyB.

22、 teamC. humanD. class3. A. guidedB. followedC. accompaniedD. protected4. A. classmateB. teacherC. friendD. neighbour5. A. stopB. refuseC. persuadeD. warn6. A. disappointedB. separatedC. helplessD. hopeless7. A. strugglingB. fightingC. shoutingD. crying8. A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. might9. A. Instead

23、B. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides10. A. mindB. controlC. placeD. way11. A. endB. killC. completeD. give12. A. kindnessB. loveC. mistakeD. concern13. A. cruelB. impoliteC. rudeD. stupid14. A. determineB. appearC. pretendD. try15. A. desertB. blameC. forgetD. throw16. A. eventsB. incidentsC. memoriesD.

24、 laughs17. A. beforeB. immediatelyC. in timeD. in advance18. A. walkB. relaxC. communicateD. chase19. A. neckB. headC. feetD. body20. A. unlessB. soC. untilD. if二. 閱讀理解AIn todays Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems an

25、d unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the worlds highest percentage of high speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nons

26、top for 86 hours. A 12 year old boy stole $ 16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of Chinas 13.8 million online game players were under 25. And many

27、of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Dr. Sue Huei Chen, a psychologist (心理學(xué)家), discovered some signs of at risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills.

28、They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.1. The passage is mainly about . A. online game addictionB. problem caused by online gamesC. computer problems in Asia D. probl

29、ems caused by young people2. In the passage, the writer tells us a fact that .A. South Korea has a large number of Internet schoolsB. More and more young men are stealing money for online gamesC. Chinas online game players are all under the age of 25D. Online game addiction is a very common problem

30、in South Korea3. After reading the passage, we know that in China .A. many young people are playing online games for funB. many young people are getting addicted to online gamesC. only those under 25 like to play online games for long periodsD. 80 percent of the Chinese depend on online games to get

31、 relaxed4. According to the passage, are more likely to become addicted to online games.A. people under great pressure from school and work.B. people well known in the field of computer gamesC. people with unsolved problems and few friendsD. people whod like to take a risk in computer gamesBTEHERAN:

32、 Iran yesterday ignored growing international pressure to free 15 British sailors and marines, saying London should change its attitude over the nine-day standoff.Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki was quoted as saying on state television yesterday: “Iran is waiting for a change in Britains

33、 attitude and a balanced stance(姿態(tài)) over our legal demands for apology.”Britain softened its attitude against Iran as its Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett expressed regret over the situation on Saturday. She urged Iran to solve the case peacefully, saying Britain was open to dialogue. “We continue

34、 to express our willingness to have dialogues and discussions with Iran,” she said at a meeting of European Union foreign ministers in Bremen, Germany.Iran seized the 15 British sailors and marines from what it said was “Iranian territory”, while Britain claims they were in “Iraqi waters”.In his fir

35、st public comment on the crisis, US President George W. Bush said on Saturday that the 15 Britons being caught by Iran was “inexcusable”. Calling for their immediate, unconditional free, Bush said: “Iran must give back the hostages(人質(zhì)).” “Theyre innocent. They did nothing wrong.”But Iranian Presiden

36、t Mahmoud Ahmadinejad stuck to Irans tough line, insisting they had broken into Iranian waters. He called world powers “arrogant(傲慢的)” for failing to apologize.German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who holds of the European Union presidency, yesterday repeated the EUs support for Britain, in her speech in Jerusalem. “I repeat here that Britain has the full unity of the European Union in this matter. We demand the quick free of the 15 soldiers”, she w