with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)_3

1、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)經(jīng)常接觸的句型，也是考查的熱點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。There was an electric bell that did not work, with a card next to it bearing thename Mr.James Dillingham Young ” 。在這個(gè)句子中，with+名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在這個(gè)句子中，with+名詞+to do構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with+

2、賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是 介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。且 with后面的賓語與其后的 賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1） With+賓語+介詞短語He was asleep with his head on his arms.2） with+賓語+過去分詞（賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3） with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系） W

3、ith winter coming on , its time to buy warm clothes.4） with+賓語+todo （不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來”的含義）I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.5） with+賓語+形容詞/副詞With John away , weve got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的句子。1） We sat

4、 on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴隨狀語）2） She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因狀語）3） He lay in bed with his head covered. （作方式狀語）4） Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴隨狀語）5） I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因狀語）6） He sat

5、 with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式狀語）注：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還可以作定語，閱讀下面的句子。1） There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定語修飾 letter ）2） It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定語修飾 a stretchof country ）介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的高考試題：1 .（NMET.2000） production up by 60 %, the

6、companyhas had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through 解析答案Co本題考查介詞 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“ with + n / pron + prep. phrase（介 詞短語）”的用法。“ as”作為連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤⒂捎?，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意 為“作為”，從語法和句意方面都不能用。而 for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不 能用。在這里應(yīng)用with ,意思是“因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。句意是：由于生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）上升了 60% ,這家公司又有了一個(gè)輝煌年。2 .（Beijing. 2004） two exa

7、ms to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 解析答案B。這道題也是考查介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看這里必須 要填一個(gè)介詞，而不能填連詞，“ as for”意思是“至于、關(guān)于；because of意思是“由 于、因?yàn)?，其后不能跟?fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能選擇C和D。在所給的選項(xiàng)中只有with才符合構(gòu)成“ with + n / pron + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意是：由于擔(dān)心這兩門考試，本周末我得真的用功了1 “with + n /

8、 pron + v - ing ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語，說明情況，其中現(xiàn)在分詞 表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：our food, we had to walk to a village for help.（畢業(yè)班第一次診斷試題）A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running out D. For; running out 解析答案Co “since、because、for ”作“由于、因?yàn)椤敝v，是連詞，其后只能跟 從句，不能跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能選 A B、Do由于run out是不及物動(dòng)詞短語且與our food 之間存在主謂

9、關(guān)系所以只能用running out結(jié)構(gòu)，with在這里表示原因，故答案是。句意 是：在我們的食物快要用完的情況下，我們不得不向附近的村子求援。.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, his lips moving.A. as B. with C. for D. through 解析答案Bo該題是考查介詞短語用作狀語用法的?！?as”作為連詞，意為“因 為、由于，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為“作為”，從語法和句意方面都不符合；而 for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用。在

10、所給的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有 with才可以構(gòu) 成這一復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示伴隨情況的狀語，故選B。句意是：當(dāng)媽媽走進(jìn)房子的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在動(dòng)。2. “with + n / pron +v -ed. ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作原因狀語，其中過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或 完成了的動(dòng)作。例如：-You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .-Yes, I know .But how could I the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005東北三校聯(lián)考）A. while B. as

11、 C. after D. with解析答案：Do在所給的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有as與with有“由于、因?yàn)椤?之意，而as 是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用在這里。只有 with符合這一用法，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示原因的狀語，代詞I之后省略了動(dòng)詞prepare 0句意是：因?yàn)闀?huì)議日期確定的太快了, 我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。more and more forests damaged,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .（2005市高三調(diào)研試題）A. As B. For C. With D. By 解析答案C。此題考查with復(fù)

12、合結(jié)構(gòu)“with + n / pron +v -ed. ”的用法，在這 里表示原因。as和for常常引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表示原因的句子，而介詞by顯然沒有這種用法。句意是：由于越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動(dòng)植物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments ofthis kind,old factories turned into successful art centers.（市高三模擬試題）A. for B. with C .as D .like解析答案Bo本題也是考查with復(fù)

13、合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的，表示一種伴隨情況。介詞for與as雖具有“由于、因?yàn)椤敝?，但其后要跟從句，like沒有“由于、因?yàn)椤?之意，應(yīng)該排除A、C、D,答案是B。句意是：隨著舊工廠被成功地改制為藝術(shù)中心，許多大城市（如利 物浦和紐約）都做著這方面的嘗試。3 “with + n / pron + to do ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作原因狀語，其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作。 例如：|so much homework to do , I wont have time to go to see the film tonight.A. With B. To C. For D. In解析答案A。這里用介詞with的

14、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表示原因，而to、for、in則沒有這種 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法，故排除B、G D,答案是Bo句意是：由于有許多家庭作業(yè)要去做，今晚我沒 有時(shí)間去看電影了。冉如：With nothing to do , I sat down watching TV.4 “with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語，表示狀態(tài)或說明情況或作定語。例如：andno way to reduce her pain and suffering from the ter rible disease, the patient sought her doctor s hel

15、p to end her life .（2005年省高考試題）A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC . There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure解析答案Bo此題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。逗號(hào)前的容作狀語，該部分 是由介詞 with構(gòu)成的短語及現(xiàn)在分詞短語 suffering from the terrible disease構(gòu)成的，介詞 with 有兩個(gè)賓語，分另是 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce her pain

16、 。 句意是: 這位病人由于沒有治愈的希望和減輕其痛苦的方法，她飽受疾病煎熬，于是請(qǐng)求大夫結(jié)束她 的生命。John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon a break at midday .A. for B. with C. in D. as解析答案Bo此題考查介詞短語作狀語。即“ with + n / pron + prep. phrase” 。句意是：約翰早上開始工作，中午稍作休息后又接著工作到下午稍晚些時(shí)候。5. “with + n / pro

17、n + adj ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作伴隨性狀語，表示狀態(tài)。例如：It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room his nose red.A. to B. on C. in D. with解析答案Do這個(gè)句子是考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的，用 with +名詞（nose） +形容詞（red）作狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除 A B C,答案為Db句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí)，鼻子紅紅的。再如： Toms father is used to sleeping with the window open.6.

18、 “with + n / pron + adv ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中常作伴隨狀語，表示情況或狀態(tài)。例如： all the representatives （代表）still not there , the meeting waspostponed for several months.A. Without B. With C. By D. Because解析答案Bo這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)以表示原因或狀態(tài)，而在所給的選項(xiàng)中without具有否定意義，不能用在這里；by則表示方式、手段等；because后則要跟從句， 只有with具有這種用法，所以選Bo句意是：在代表仍然不在場(chǎng)的情況下，會(huì)議被推遲了

19、好 幾個(gè)月。類似的，冉如：|With so many students away , we have got more room.7 “with + n / pron + n ”在句中作定語或狀語。如：He died with his son yet a school boy .1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China explanation in Chinese.A. in B.for C.with D.as2. The young woman a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the

20、 street.A. with B.because C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on4.so many homework to do, Mary won t have time to play with her friends this morning.A. Without B. With C. By D. Because5 .the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deaf

21、ening.A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of6 .his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. As B.For C. Because D. With7 .all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. Like B.With C. On D. Without8 .time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. By B. On C. With D. Aswith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專

22、項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it. (2007 )A. finishedB. Finishing C. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?(2009全國(guó)卷1)A. taking B. Take C. taken D. to take3. You have no idea h

23、ow she finished the relay race her foot wounded somuch.(2008 )A. for B. When C. with D. while4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. (2007 )A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner

24、, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.(2007)A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished6. I couldn t do my homework with all that noise.( 2005 )A. going on B. goes onC. went on D. to go on7. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought

25、 her doctor s help to end her life.( 2005)A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 ) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of9. It was a pity that the great w

26、riter died his works unfinished.(2004 )A. for B. With C. from D. of10. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000全國(guó)卷）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）一請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案1） With nothing to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave2

27、） The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the wall.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed3） I live in the house with its doorto the south.（這里 with 結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced4） They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights.A.burn B.burnt C.b

28、urning D.to burn二：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1） （有很多工作要做），I couldnt go to see the doctor.2） She sat （低著頭）。3） The day was bright.（微風(fēng)吹拂）4） 1 （心存夢(mèng)想）he went to Hollywood.三 把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1） Because our lessons were over , we went to play football.2） The children came running towards us and held some flowers

29、 in their hands.3） My mother is ill , so I wont be able to go on holiday.4） An exam will be held tomorrow , so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（三）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China explanation in Chinese.A. in B.for C.with D.as2. The young woman a baby sleeping in her arms

30、 was wandering in the street.A. with B.because C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on4. so many homeworkto do, Mary won t have time to play with her friends this morning.A. Without B. With C. By D. Because5 .the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. Bec