新概念第二冊(cè)75課ppt課件

1、1;.2;.3;.SSO4;.What does it mean?5;.What does “SOS” mean?Save Our Souls （救救我們）Save Our Ships （救救我們的船）Send Our Succour （速來援助）6;.Save Our SoulsWhen？7;.8;.Various Accidents9;.如果困在某個(gè)地區(qū)了，SOS信號(hào)是很管用的求救方法。SOS其實(shí)是海上求救信號(hào)的簡(jiǎn)稱，后來就同化成通用的求救信號(hào)了。SOS求救信號(hào)的發(fā)出很簡(jiǎn)單，主要是要讓人看見！例如如果被困在屋子里，或者是商場(chǎng)出來晚了被鎖在里面，在窗戶上拼出SOS的字樣，就很快會(huì)有人來支援了

2、！重要的是SOS得信號(hào)一定要被人發(fā)現(xiàn)才行！求助的人在其他方面也必須努力。比如喊救命，喊三聲停一次，過一段時(shí)間再喊，這樣不會(huì)讓人以為你在惡作劇。這個(gè)方法在國(guó)外十分被認(rèn)同。用鏡子之類的反光體折射光線，如果要晃一樣?xùn)|西或者人的話，最好也是三遍停一次，否則會(huì)被懷疑是惡作劇。吸引完注意力，人們就會(huì)注意到你的SOS了當(dāng)然如果你被人挾持，SOS不好太明顯的話，建議你用大一點(diǎn)的，而且在某種角度上不明顯的物體拼出SOS，記得柯南還是誰來著，反正是動(dòng)漫人物，他在被人挾持到船上的時(shí)候，利用給甲板拖地的機(jī)會(huì)在甲板上寫出了SOS，被空中飛過的飛機(jī)什么的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并獲得了自由。SOS的信號(hào)不太好用于緊急情況，畢竟它是等著人去

3、發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果沒有充分的時(shí)間來布置和等待的話，建議還是想想當(dāng)下最好的救助辦法 10;.單詞學(xué)習(xí)thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor adj. 厚的厚的n. 信號(hào)信號(hào)v. 跺，踩跺，踩n. 直升飛機(jī)直升飛機(jī)n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)n. 幸存者幸存者11;.單詞學(xué)習(xí)thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor 12;.單詞學(xué)習(xí)adj. 厚的厚的n. 信號(hào)信號(hào)v. 跺，踩跺，踩n. 直升飛機(jī)直升飛機(jī)n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)n. 幸存者幸存者13;.Thick1）adj. 厚的厚的一層厚厚的油漆a thick coat of pa

4、int2）濃密的濃密的,稠密的稠密的; 茂密的茂密的濃密的頭發(fā) 眉毛thick hair eyebrows茂密的森林 a thick forest14;.3）adj. 濃的濃的,深的深的; 大的大的濃霧a thick fog一片漆黑thick darkness4）adv. 厚厚,濃濃別把奶油涂得太厚Dont spread the butter too thick. thicken 使-變厚 thickness 名詞15;.Signal1）n. 信號(hào)信號(hào)我們住的離城里太遠(yuǎn), 不能收到清晰的電視圖像。 We live too far from the city to get a strong te

5、levision signal.a danger signal2）V. 發(fā)信號(hào)發(fā)信號(hào) signal to sb to do 他作手勢(shì)要侍者拿菜單來。 He signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.16;.Stampv. 跺，踩跺，踩他踩熄香煙He stamped out the cigarette.n.郵票，章郵票，章自從他八歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)集郵了。He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.None is genuine without our stamp.未蓋我們的戳記的都不是真貨。17;.hel

6、icopter n. 直升飛機(jī)直升飛機(jī)可以表示飛機(jī)的詞語plane ;airplane; aero-plane; aircraft 用直升機(jī)把他送到了醫(yī)院。He was sent to the hospital by helicopter.18;.scene n.（事件發(fā)生的）地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（事件發(fā)生的）地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一架直升飛機(jī)很快飛抵出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搭救幸存者A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.在謀殺案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些東西。These things were found on the scene of the murd

7、er. n. 風(fēng)景，景色；景象風(fēng)景，景色；景象漂亮的景色總是能讓我很開心。A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.19;.survivor n. 幸存者幸存者(指人指人)同根詞： survival n. 幸存，殘存物 survive v. 生存；存活下來我學(xué)過如何生活，但是現(xiàn)在我知道了如何生存。I have learnt how to live, but now I know how to survive. 我在那場(chǎng)大火中幸存了下來。I survived after the fire. survive + sth.(災(zāi)難災(zāi)難) 經(jīng)過某種災(zāi)難還存在

8、，還活著這房子在地震后仍然存在。The house survived the earthquake.20;.Questions for this lesson When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?What happened to the passengers?How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?How did the woman get help early next morning? 21;.When a light p

9、assenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. light passenger plane 輕型客機(jī)輕型客機(jī)course 所經(jīng)之路所經(jīng)之路 航線航線 課程課程1) off course 脫離軌道脫離軌道在風(fēng)暴中，船脫離了其航線。During the storm, the ship went off course.2) kill v. 殺（僅表示被殺死了，不一定是人為的殺死殺（僅表示被殺死了，不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等）有可能是火災(zāi)等）

10、他死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) He was killed in the war. murder v. 謀殺（故意殺死）22;.【課文講解】kill v. 殺（僅表示死了，不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等） Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受傷） murder v. 謀殺（故意殺死） 23;.The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt unhurt v. 平安無事，沒有受傷 （反義詞hurt 受傷） hurtv. 使（身體）受傷

11、，使疼痛eg. Im not hurt. Im all right. 我沒有受傷，我很好。eg. Be careful not to hurt yourself. 小心不要傷到自己。 eg. These shoes are tight and hurt my feet. 這雙鞋太緊了，夾的我腳疼。 eg. My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很擠腳。24;.【課文講解】It was the middle of winter. It was midwinter. middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏the middle of the day=noonth

12、e middle of the 1960s25;.4. Snowlay thickon the ground. 地上積著厚厚的雪。lay 為系動(dòng)詞，thick 是表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。老人病怏怏的躺著。The old man lies ill.26;.The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.1) miles away 幾英里之外幾英里之外郵局在五百米以外。The post office is five hundred meters away.27;.When it grew dark, she turned a sui

13、tcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold.1)turninto = change sth. into 把把變成變成熱使水變成蒸氣Heat turns water into vapor.2) get 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“變得變得”：天氣變得越來越暖和了。It is getting warmer and warmer.28;.When it

14、 grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 1)turninto = change sth. into 把把變成變成熱使水變成蒸氣Heat turns water into vapor.29;.可以表示“變成”的一些動(dòng)詞grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等動(dòng)詞均有等動(dòng)詞均有“變成變成”的意思，但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌袝r(shí)有差別。的意思，但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌袝r(shí)有差別。grow 表示

15、表示“（逐漸）變得（逐漸）變得”，比，比get要正式些：要正式些：grow dark（變黑）grow = get slowly慢慢變得他已經(jīng)變胖了。He has grown fat.他變得喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)了。He has grown to like studying mathematics.30;.turn表示表示“把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）”或或“使變顏色使變顏色”等等秋天葉子會(huì)變黃。Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)當(dāng)作了蜂巢。A colony of bees had turned the engine into a h

16、ive.他的臉變紅了 His face turned red.31;.go表示表示“變成（某種狀態(tài)）變成（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常表示不好的變化：，通常表示不好的變化：一些食物很容易變壞。Some foods go bad easily.牛奶變酸了。The milk went sour.get 在口語中使用較多，表示在口語中使用較多，表示“成為（某種狀態(tài)）成為（某種狀態(tài)）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變化的過程（一下子，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變化的過程（一下子變得）。變得）。天氣變化， 一般用getget cold(變冷)最近情況變得如此糟糕，以至于他決定節(jié)食。Things got so bad recently that he

17、decided to go on a diet.32;.come可表示可表示“變成，成為，達(dá)到變成，成為，達(dá)到”等，與等，與true連用時(shí)表示連用時(shí)表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)”她游過海峽的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Her dream to swim across the channel has come true.fall 可表示可表示“變成變成的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)”fall + asleep/ill 墜落夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)/病倒了當(dāng)我跟你說話的時(shí)候，你睡著了。You fell asleep while I was talking to you.他上周生病了，所以他沒能參加你的婚禮。He fell ill last week, so he

18、didnt come to your wedding.33;.Exercise 用正確的動(dòng)詞填空：用正確的動(dòng)詞填空：（注意時(shí)態(tài)喲，并且答案不是唯一滴）1. During the night it _ terribly cold. 在夜里，天變得非常的冷。 表示天氣變化的時(shí)候，可以使用get, grow, turn ,become。 （got/grew/turned/became）2. He was so tired, he _asleep. 他如此的累，他睡著了。 固定搭配 fall asleep （fell） 3. When the teacher left the classroom, t

19、he children _ noisy. 當(dāng)老師離開教室，孩子們變得吵鬧起來。 變得吵鬧，可以用grow這個(gè)詞（grew）4. If you do not put the milk in the refrigerator, it will _ sour. 如果你不把牛奶放冰箱的話，它會(huì)變酸的。 由好變壞的時(shí)候，通常用go這個(gè)詞，用turn也可以的 （go/turn）5. This knob has _ loose. 這個(gè)把手變松了。 固定搭配 come loose ，或者become loose （come/become）6. The children _ quiet when he ente

20、red the room. 當(dāng)他進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，孩子們變得安靜。 變得安靜，可以用grow這個(gè)詞 （grew）7. Even though I am _ older, I am not _ wiser. 盡管我變老了，我沒有變得聰明。 變老、變聰明，逐漸變化的過程，可以用grow或是get（growing/getting; growing/getting）8. Shes _ so fat you wont recognize her. 她變得如此胖，你都不能認(rèn)出她來了。 變胖，用get或者是grow（got/grown）34;.6. During the night, it got terri

21、blycold. 夜里，天變得非常的冷got是動(dòng)詞原形get的過去式 get: 變得 terribly adv . 非常 eg. Im terribly sorry. 我非常抱歉。 terribly adj. 可怕的 （注意形容詞和副詞的含義不一樣）35;.The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.1) asas sb. can/could= asas possible 盡可能的盡可能的他盡量多的獲取食

22、物，然后出發(fā)。He got as much food as he could and set out.告訴吉姆讓他盡快到我辦公室來。Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.2) near to = close to36;.Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.1)hear sb. doing (do)sth. 聽見某人正在做某事他聽到狗正在叫。He heard a dog barking.

23、2) overhead adv. 從頭頂從頭頂一輪明月當(dāng)空照耀著Overhead the moon was shining.wonder = want to know我想知道發(fā)生了什么事I wonder what happened.37;.Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.1)stamp out 踩出踩出out 在這里為副詞，表示

24、“出現(xiàn)，顯露”等他寫出了一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的禁食的單子。He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2)by radio 通過廣播通過廣播 by prep. 通過通過方式方式他通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向全世界發(fā)布了一條消息。He sent a message by internet to the world.38;.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.It was not long before + 從句從句 不久就不久就 (指過去指過去)不久他就去了國(guó)外。It was not long before he went abroad.不久我就做完了作業(yè)。It was not lon