unit1知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

1、 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解一、語(yǔ)法：不定代詞 (一)、由some, any, no, every及thing, one, body 構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。 someone / somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 anyone / anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no one / nobody 無(wú)人；沒有人 everyone / eveybody 每人everything 每一件事物；一切 nothing 沒有什么 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都坐單數(shù)看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三稱單數(shù)。 No one

2、 knows the answer. 沒有人知道這個(gè)答案。There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上無(wú)事可做。Everyone _ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一臺(tái)電腦。Everything_ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天，萬(wàn)物開始生長(zhǎng)。2形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞之后。There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的事情。Do you want anyth

3、ing to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的？3. 一般情況下，含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑問句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示 “ 某人”，“某物”。nothing = notanything.Did you meet anyonge interesting？你遇見了有趣的人嗎？Did you buy anything spe

4、cial?你賣了些特別的東西嗎？I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告訴你。 Someone is reading books in the room. 房間里有人正在讀書。4. 含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞someone / somebody, something 在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、反問等疑問句中，發(fā)問者希望得到肯定回答時(shí) ，也可使用。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？Could you please ask someone to help me ? 請(qǐng)你叫人來(lái)幫助我好嗎？5. an

5、ything作“任何事物”,anyonge作“任何人”講時(shí)，可用于肯定句，條件句。I can do anything for you. 我可為你做任何事情。Anyone can do this. 任何人都能做這件事。練習(xí)。1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1） Jane did something special yesterday._ Jane_ _ special yesterday?(變成一般疑問句)Jane didnt _ _ special yesterday.（變成否定句）=Jane bought _ special yesterday.2）There is something interestin

6、g in the newspaper._ there _ interesting in the newspaper? (變成一般疑問句)There _ _ interesting in the newspaper. （變成否定句）=There is _interesting in the newspaper. 3)Everyone seemed to be happy. （變成否定句）_ _ seemed to be happy.2. 選擇題 1） -Did you see _ in the classroom? -No, _ was there. A. Someone ; no one B.

7、 anyone; someone C. anyone; no one2）_ went camping yesterday because it rained . A. anyone B. No one C. Everyone3)I want to find _ for my son in the shop. A. good something B. good anything C. something good.3用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1) Did Tina meet _( someone ) important?2) There isnt _ ( something ) new in t

8、he newspaper?3) Would you like _( anything ) to eat?4)I am very fine. There is _ ( something ) to worry about.5) Nobody _( be ) in the room yesterday. 特別提示anywhere作副詞“在任何地方，到任何地方”。somewhere常用作副詞，意為“到某處，在某處”，他們的用法及something， anyting 相似。somewhere quiet 安靜的地方 Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去過有趣的地方嗎？

9、I cant find my watch anywhere. 我到處都沒找到我的手表。(二)、 some 及any, many及much, few, a few, little . a little的用法(見教材P112)練習(xí): 用few, a few, little . a little填空He has _( 一些) friends in China. Do you want water? There is _ water in the glassHe had _ money. He couldnt buy anything. The question is very difficult a

10、nd _ students can answer it.二、重要的短語(yǔ)背誦(一) 、P1- P3 stay at home 待在家里 go to summer camp去夏令營(yíng) go to the beach 去海灘 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit my uncle看望我叔叔 study for tests為考試而復(fù)習(xí). something / anything special 特別的東西 someone/ anyone interesting有趣的東西 somewhere / anywhere interesting 有趣的地方 go out 外出 on vaca

11、tion在度假take photos / a photo 照相 quite a lot of / quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少 feed some hens 喂雞of course =certainly = sure 當(dāng)然可以 most of 大多數(shù) most of the time大部分時(shí)間 baby pigs小豬仔 nothing but 除了之外，無(wú)事可做 at a restaurant在餐館 keep a diary / diaries 寫日記 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像 seem to do sth. 似乎要做

12、某 have a good time / have a fun time/ enjoy oneself 玩得開心(二)、P5-P8 arrive in / at =get to 到達(dá) this morning今天早上 dicide to do sth. 決定做某事 decide not to do sth. 決定不做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 walk around四處走 around the town 在小鎮(zhèn)周圍 try to do sth. 努力/ 設(shè)法做某事 try doing sth.嘗試著做某事 feel like給的感覺;感受到;想要 feel like d

13、oing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事 walk up 往上走 walk up to top 步行到山頂 in the past 在過去 start raining 開始下雨 start doing sth / start to do sth. 開始做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事over an hour一個(gè)多小時(shí) wait for 等候 rain hard 下大雨；雨下的大 because of 因?yàn)閑nough money 足夠的錢 too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much +不可數(shù)名詞 太多 one bow

14、l of rice 一大碗米飯 go paragliding 去做滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng) the next day第二天 forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 along the way 沿途 lots of = a lot of 許多 another two hours另外兩個(gè)小時(shí);又兩個(gè)小時(shí)go to the countrside 去鄉(xiāng)下 bring back 帶回來(lái) in the shopping center在購(gòu)物中心 fnd out查明；弄清 come up升起來(lái)；出來(lái)Beijing duck 北京烤鴨 sothat 如此以致 twenty minutes later二十分鐘后 kee

15、p going 一直走 keep doing sth.一直做某事 ；不斷做某事 jump up and down 跳上跳下 in excitement 興奮地 the last five hours 過去的五個(gè)小時(shí)三、重要的句子背誦。1.Grammar Focus 中的句子。2. Long time no see = It's a long time not to see you.3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去過有趣的地方嗎？4. I bought something for my parents , but nothing for mys

16、elf. 我給父母買了東西，但沒給我自己買什么。 Why didnt you buy anything for yourself ？你為何沒給自己買東西？5.It was my first time there.這是我第一次去那里。6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 除了看書，晚上無(wú)事可做。 There was nothing much_( do ) but _ ( watch ) TV. 在nothing but+動(dòng)詞原形句型中，but 表示出了之外。7. No one seems to be bored. 似乎沒

17、有一個(gè)人感到厭倦。8. Bye for now.現(xiàn)在再見吧。 （以上來(lái)自于P1-P3）9. I feel like I was a bird. 我覺得我好像是一只小鳥。10.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異是多么大呀！11.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。12.And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。13.How do you f

18、eel about the trip? 你覺得旅行怎么樣？14. But the next day was not as good.但是第一天不像前一天好。15. Thats not all. 那還不是全部。 16. Nothing at all.什么都沒有。17.Everyong in our class took a bag with some food and water.我們每個(gè)人都帶著裝有食物和水的袋子。18.It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!它是如此的美麗，以至于我們都忘記了剛過去的五個(gè)小時(shí)。四

19、、重要知識(shí)講解。1. 詢問對(duì)事物的看法的句型。 How do you like .? What do you think of .How do you feel about ? 你覺得.怎么樣？ The trip was very exciting. 對(duì)畫線部分提問。_ did you _ _ the trip? =_ did you _ the trip?= How did you _ _ the tri? = _ was the trip?2. seem 好像；似乎；看來(lái).seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事It seems / seemed that+句子 似乎、 好像 seem

20、 +形容詞 = seem to be+形容詞 好像 Linda seems _ ( know ) the answer. Everything seems easy 一切似乎He seemed to be very tired.= It seemed that he is very tired. 很容易。3. bored厭倦的；煩悶的， boring 無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的區(qū)別： bored是感覺無(wú)聊，boring是令人感覺無(wú)聊；bored 主語(yǔ)是人，boring 主語(yǔ)一般是物; bored 只能作表語(yǔ)，boring 能作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。 They worked 3 hours and they felt

21、 _. The book is very _.He is a _ person.他是一個(gè)令人討厭的人.This is a _ song.這是一首乏味的歌曲。4.enjoy oneself玩得開心；過得愉快 I enjoyed myself yesterday = I had a good time Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?= Did you have a fun time last weekend?5. 表示到達(dá)的詞語(yǔ)。 get to + 某地。 arrive at + 小地方（車站、碼頭，學(xué)校、單位、家庭、小城鎮(zhèn)等），arrive in + 大

22、地方（ 國(guó)家，城市等）.特別提示:當(dāng)arrive at / in ; get to 跟 there, here, home 等副詞時(shí)，要去掉介詞 at / in , to . get home / there / here, arrive home / there / here When did you arrive at our school ? He arrived in Beijing yesterday.6. try 的用法。 1) have a try 試一試 2） try to do sth. 努力/ 設(shè)法做某事 3) try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事 4) try on

23、es best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事。-I usually go there by train. 我通常乘火車去那兒-Why not try_( go) by boat ?。-為什么不嘗試乘船呢?I must try _ ( finish ) my homework on time .我必須努力按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。7. feel like 的用法1）feel like + 從句 “覺得好像”I felt like that I was swimming .我覺得好像在游泳似的。2) feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”， 相當(dāng)于would like to do sth. 或want to do sh. I feel like _ ( talk ) with you. She didnt feel like _ ( eat ) anything.8. different 形容詞，“不同的”， difference 差別；差異，可做可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞。 There are some _ ( difference ) between my sister and me .9. because 表“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 ， so 表“所以”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一句中，但