人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊Unit7知識點總結(jié)和同步練習(xí)

1、Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in theworld?【重點單詞】square skwe?（r） n.平方，正方形，廣場meter ?mi:t? n.米deep di:p adj.深的desert ?dez?t n.沙漠population ?p?pju?lei?n n.人口（數(shù)量），全體居民Asia ?e? n.亞洲feel free （可以）隨便（做某事）tour tu? n.旅行，觀光wall w?:l n.墻amazing ?me?z? adj.令人驚異的ancient ?e?n?nt adj.古代的，古老的protect pr?tekt v.保

2、護wide wa?d adj.寬的，廣闊的as far as I know就我所知achieve ?t?i:v v.完成，實現(xiàn)achievement ?t?i:vm ?nt n.成就，成績southwestern sa?0west。 adj.西南的，西南方向的thick ?k adj.厚的，濃的include ?n?klu:d v.包括，包含freezing ?fri:z? adj.極冷的，冷凍的condition k?n?d?n n.條件，狀況take in 吸入，吞入succeed s?k?si:d v.成功，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，完成challenge ? I?nd? n. & v.挑戰(zhàn)，考驗in

3、the face of 面對(問題，困難)force f?:s n.力，力量nature ne?t?(r) n.自然界，大自然eve n though ( =eve n if) 即使，雖然ocean ?n n.海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) ?sent?mi:t? n.厘米weigh wei v. 稱 重量birth b?:0 n.出生，誕生at birth 出生時up to 到達(某數(shù)量，程度)，不多于adult ?d?lt n.成年人bamboo b?m?bu: n.竹子endangered?n?de?nd?d adj.有危險的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危

4、的research r?s?:t? n. & v.研究，調(diào)查 keeper ?ki:p?(r) n.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人awake ?we?k adj.醒著excitement ?k?sa?tm?nt n.激動，興奮walk into 走路時撞到fall over 絆倒illness ?ln?s n.疾病，生病remaining r?me?n? adj.遺留的，剩余的or so 大約artwork ?atw?:k n.藝術(shù)品，插圖，圖片wild wa?ld adj.野性的，野生的government ?g?v?nm?nt n. 政府whale we ?l n.鯨protection pr?tek?n

5、 n.保護，保衛(wèi)huge hju:d? adj.巨大的，極多的dynasty ?d?n?st? n.朝代，王朝base be?s n.基礎(chǔ)，基地【重點短語】1. as big as 與.一樣大2. one of the oldest coun tries最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other moun tai

6、n 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越.12. freez ing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面臨危險16. give up doi ng sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s drea 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of n ature自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. ev

7、en though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with exciteme nt 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每兩年28. cut dow n the forests 砍伐林木29. endan gered ani mals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pan das 大熊貓越來越少31. be in dan ger 處于危險之中32. the importa

8、 nee of sav ing these an imals 拯救這些動物的重要性【重點句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get n ear the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連 呼吸都會困難。2.0ne of the main reas ons is because people want to challe nge themselves in the faceof difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自 己。3.The spirit of these climbers shows us tha

9、t we should n ever give up trying to achieveour dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實 現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4. How high is Qomola ngma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?5. Although Japan is older than Canada， it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adult pan das spe nd more tha n 12 hours a day eat ing about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天

10、要花 1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子?！净局R】1. The elepha nt weights many times more tha n this pan da.這頭大象的重量是這只 熊貓的很多倍。【解析 1】weigh v 稱. 的重量fweight n 重量【記】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.【解析 2】time“是的幾倍”主語+數(shù)詞+ times + as +形容詞+ as +被比較的內(nèi)容Our new school is fourtimes as big as the old one.次數(shù)”

11、一次 once 兩次 twice三次及三次以上：基數(shù)詞+ times threetimes 三次 three or four times 三到四次【短語】many times 很多倍 last time （在）上次.時 every time 每次/每回. each time 每當(dāng).時the first time 第一次. 時next time （當(dāng)）下次.時【句型 】It time for sth .或 It s time （ for sb . ） to do sth .意為：該是.的時候了Its time for dinner . 該是吃晚餐的時候了。Itstime for children

12、 to go to bed .是小孩睡覺的時候了。2. At birth, a baby panda is about _ to _ kilos.剛出生的小熊貓幼崽約 _到 _公斤?！窘馕觥縜t birth 出生時（用作時間狀語）_（出生時）,a baby pandais about 20cm long.give birth （ to sb/ sth） 生孩子；產(chǎn)仔3. A panda can live up to _ to _ years. 一只熊貓活 _年到_年【解析】 up to 高達up to +數(shù)量詞 達到 （某數(shù)量、 程度等）；至多I can take up to four peo

13、plein my car. 直到 （現(xiàn)在）Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. be up to sb. “由某人決定” Shall we go out or stay in ? Itsup to you.4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas breakfast.林微和其他熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們正在給熊貓幼崽準(zhǔn)備牛奶作為早餐?！窘馕?1】 the other 其他的 （指兩個事物或兩個人中的“另一個” ， 后接名詞 時，表示“其他的人或物”

14、；One. The other . （兩者中）一個 .，另一個 .the others=the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 the others “其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其 他的（人或物）”。Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園， 其余的留在家里?！窘馕?2】preparefor 為.準(zhǔn)備.1） . prepare sth 表示準(zhǔn)備，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。Our En glish teacher was prepari ng the less

15、 ons whe n I came into the office 我 進辦公室時，我們的英語老師在備課。2） . prepare to do sth 表示準(zhǔn)備做 。They were prepari ng to cross the river whe n it bega n to rai n 他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然 下雨了。3）. prepare for sth 表示為 做準(zhǔn)備。The stude nts are busy prepari ng for the final exam.生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試5. At 9:00 a.m, they find that most of the bab

16、ies are already awake and hungry.上午 9:00 的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分熊貓幼崽已經(jīng)醒來并且餓了?！窘馕觥縜wake adj.醒來 （反義詞）asleep 睡著的 She was awak all night.V.喚醒；使醒來 =wake up The noise awak me.6. Whe n the babies see the keepers, they run over with exciteme nt and some of themeven walk into their frie nds and fall dow n! 當(dāng)熊貓幼崽們看到飼養(yǎng)員時便

17、激動地跑了過來，有些甚至撞倒它們的伙伴，絆倒在地！【解析 1】run over 撞倒 run ran run running runner 賽跑的人【短語】run after 追逐，追求 run away from 從.跑掉 泄避 run out 保物）被用完run out of 用完（某物）run into 無意間碰到，和相撞【解析 2 excitement 激動；興奮excitingexciting 形容詞，表示 令人興奮的；使人激動的 ，指 人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動He told us an exciting story yesterday.excite v （使）興奮excitem

18、e nt n 激動；興奮die of +內(nèi)因主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因excited形容詞，表示興奮的，指人、物對 感到興奮，是(主動地感到)興奮的Are you excited about going to Beijing?be excited about 對.感到激動to on eexciteme nt 使某人興奮的是【解析 3】fall down 跌倒fall “落下，跌落，降落”，指在重力的作用下落下，或失去平衡而跌落Theleaves fall in the autu mn.fall down 強調(diào)的是“滑倒、 倒下”， 后接賓語時應(yīng)加上介詞 from The book fel

19、l dow n fromthe table to the floor.【短語】 fall down 倒下fall over 落在之上,臉朝下跌倒fall off 下降，跌落 fall over “向前摔倒、跌倒”。7. The baby often die from illness and do not live very Iong 熊貓幼崽常死于疾病，并 且活不久。die v.(延續(xù)性動詞)be dead 死， 死亡 death n.死， 死亡dead adj.死 的 dyi ng adj.將死的1Lucy s dog _ (die) yesterday. Its_ made her sad

20、.2His gran dpa_(die) for five years .【拓展】die from 死于 die v 死”表示生命的結(jié)束 dead adj 死的death n 死亡常用短語die from +外因 死于”，主要指事故等方面的外部原因。die from a traffic accide nt 死于交通事故The old man died from a car accide nt last year 這個老人去年死于一場車禍die of hun ger/a n ill ness 餓 / 病死His gran dfather died of liver can cer in 1992

21、. die out (家族、物種等)滅絕；絕跡Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.恐龍在六千五百萬年前滅絕了【解析 2 illness 疾?。徊ll /sick 共同點：生病的；有病的不同點：ill adj.生病的；有病的作表語，不能作定語be ill in hospitalsick 作表語/作定語，病人a sick man 或 the sick,She is ill / sick in bed.她臥病在床。She is looking after her sick father 她在照顧她 生病的父親。【拓展sick 惡心的；厭倦的The sme

22、ll makes me sick 這氣味使我感到惡心。【2013 甘肅白銀25. He can t even move because of his_ (ill).8. Adult pan das spe nd more tha n 12 hours a day eat ing about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊貓每天花 12 個小時來吃掉大約 10 公斤的竹子?！窘馕鰏pend(in) doing 花時間做某事【spend/pay/cost/take 花費(1) spe ncRspe n0spe nt v 花費,主語是人 sb.+ spend +寸間 / 錢+on st

23、hsb. +spe nd +寸間 / 錢 + (in) doing sthspe nd on= pay for 支付He spe nds too much time on the computer games.(2) take took take n v 花費It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.9. But then humans started to cut down the forests, and there was less bamboo fo

24、r thepan das.但是后來人類開始砍伐森林，導(dǎo)致可供熊貓吃的竹子越來越少?！窘馕?1】cut down 砍伐；砍倒 cut down 砍倒，減少，降低，縮短 The little boy cut downthe young tree【拓展】與 cut 有關(guān)的短語cut something from something 切下，割下 cut something away 切除，剪去 cut up 切碎cut off 切斷，停止【解析 2】 less 更少的less 是 little （??；少）的比較級：He spends less time （in） doing experiments.他

25、做實驗花時間較少。“ less+形容詞或副詞”構(gòu)成劣等比較，作“較不”,“更不”解。It is less cold tha n it was yesterday.天氣不如昨天那樣冷?！就卣埂?not less than + 基數(shù)詞表示 不下于；至少；不止 no less than + 基數(shù)詞表示 達.之多（言其多） There are not less than 40 students in this class 這個班級至少有 40 個學(xué)生。No less than 1,000 people were missing in the earthquake.地震中失蹤人數(shù)多達一千人。10. Sc

26、ientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.科學(xué)家們說現(xiàn)在只有不到 2000 只大熊貓生活在幸存的森林中了?！窘馕觥?There be + 名詞（短語） + ving. 某處有某人或某物在做某事There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.【解析】 remind v 保持，仍是（系動詞 +adj. ）11. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and

27、other countries.另外的 200 只左右生存在動物園或中國和其他國家的研究中心?！窘馕觥?another +數(shù)詞另外的 , 再another 同類事物（三個以上）的另一個，I dont like this one, please show me another 我不喜歡這個，請給我另一個。 some.others 些，另一些6. ( )-Which city haspopulation. Shanghai, HongKong or Qingdao?Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在閱讀 ,

28、有些則在 聽收音機。one . the other 表示兩者里面的另一個！Ive bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother.othe 葉復(fù)數(shù)名詞12. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.【解析】there be 句型的將來時13. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is becausepeople are cutting down fores

29、tsso pan das have fewer places to live and less bamboo to ea 熊 貓越來越少的 另外一個原因是因為人們砍伐森林， 所以可供熊貓居住的地方越來越小， 可供其 吃的竹子也越來越少。【解析】比較級+and +比較級 越來越同步練習(xí)一、單項選擇題1. ( )-This watch is _ than that one?A.more cheaper B.more cheap C.much cheaper2. ( )-Maths _ one of the _ subject in middle school.A.are; important B.

30、is; more important C.is; most important3. ( )China lies _the east of Asia.A.to B.in C.on4. ( ) This is a _river and that river is _.A.200-meter-long; 300 meter long B.200-meter-long; 300 meters longC.200-meters-long; 300 meters long5. ( ) You can _the desk with a piece of paper.A.cover B.fill C.repa

31、ir-Shanghai, of course.A.the mostB.the largest C.the least7. ( ) -Nothing can stop you if you really want to_ your dream.-I quite agree.A.remind B.practice C.achieve8. ( ) The Oriental Pearl Tower(東方明珠塔) is_than the Effel Tower(埃菲爾鐵塔 ).A.144 meters higher B.144 meters high C.144-meters-higher9. ( )

32、A giraffe can live up _ 30 years.A.to B.in C.at10. ( ) -Who is _ , Tom, Jim, or David?-I think Jim is.A.stronger B.the stronger C.the strongest11. ( ) -This is _ fascinating town I have ever visited.-Yes. I ve never seen a _ one.A.the worstB.the most; better C.the better; best12. ( )When the tourist

33、 first go to Tibet, they might find it hard toair.A.take in B.take out C.take away13. ( )Who was the first woman _the top of Qomolangma?A.to reach B.reach C.reached14. ( )In Japan, cherry flowers are a lot _ than peach flowers.A.most popular B.more popular C.popular15. ( ) What can we do to protect

34、ourselves _ heart disease.A.to B.out C.from6. ( )-Which city haspopulation. Shanghai, HongKong or Qingdao?二.完形填空。A thousa nd years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and morepeople came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut dow n and burnt. Now there is 1forest left, though t

35、here are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers, and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest.Whenpeople cameto live in Hong Kong, the 3 beganto die out. Early farmersgrew rice and 4 pigs a nd chicke ns in the valleys. They cut dow n the trees and burn

36、t them.They n eeded 5 to keep themselves warmin win ter, to cook their food and to keep away thedan gerous ani mals. Elepha nts quickly disappeared because there was not eno ugh foodfor them. 6 did most of the wolves and tigers. Mon keys and many other ani mals soon 7 inthe same way.You might think

37、that there are no Ion ger any ani mals in Hong Kong 8 in _the zoos. There are still about 36 differe nt ani mals 9 there. One of the most interestinganimals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich browncoat and a white patch (斑點)under the tail. They look like

38、 deer but they are muchlike abarking dog. In HongKong the barking deer has only a real enemy 10 . People huntthese little animals though it is illegal (違法的).There are now not many barking deer left. Soit is important for people to care for wild animals.( few)1. A.ma nyC. noD. notB.a( )2.A.otherB.oth

39、ersC.the otherD.ano ther( )3.A.peopleB.a nimalsC.pla ntsD.thi ngs( )4.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept( )5.A.fireB.hot nessC.heatD.stoves（爐子）( )As6.A. SoD. NorB. SuchC( ) eft7.A.livedB.died C.cameD.l()8.A.besidesB.except C.andD.or( )D.living9.A.liveB.to liveC.lived()10.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants閱讀理解。AR

40、ock climbing( 攀巖 ) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it hasbecomea popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountainclimbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very ea

41、sy sport. Indoorand outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don t know is that rockclimbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind (意志) .To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is toalways have three parts of your body on th

42、e rock face. Another important rule is that yourarms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer youare to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll findmore fun. People who like ga

43、messuch as chess playing or problem-solving may love rockclimbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants toget into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficultgameand loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbi

44、ng as a new hobby.1. ( ) When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900.B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.2. ( ) The chess players may like rock climbing because_.A.they d like to get into beautiful shape B.it is more interesting than chess playingC.it is li

45、ke chess playing in the way of thinking D.they reallylike to do sports3. ( ) Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?A. People who enjoy indoor activities.B. Peoplewho enjoy music.C. People who enjoy a difficult gameand love the outdoors. D. who lovedancing.4. ( ) What does rock clim

46、bing depend on?A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests.D. It depends on your bodyand mind.5. ( ) What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your

47、 arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填入單詞1. Whats the _( 人口) or French?People2. Thousands of_ (游客)come to visit this beautiful villageevery year.3. The main reason to build The Great Wall was to _ ( 保護 )China.4. We should_ (挑戰(zhàn))ourselves

48、in the face of difficulties.5.The spirit of the climbers shows us we should never give up trying to(實現(xiàn)) ourdreams.五語法填空Qomolangma- the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the mostpopular places _ this is the Himalayas. The Hi

49、malayasrun _ the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises _ ( high ) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43meters high and so is very dangerous_( climb ). Thick clouds coverthe top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious _( difficulty ) include freezing weather condit

50、ions and heavy storms. It is also very hard_ (take) in air as you get near the top.The first people _ ( reach ) the top _( be ) Tenzing Norgayand Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did _in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many cl

51、imbers risk their _(life)? One of the main reasonsis that people want to challenge _( they) in the face _difficulties. The spirit of these climbers _ (show) us that weshould never give up_ ( try) to achieve our dreams. It also showsthat humanscan sometimes be _(strong) than the forces of nature.六短文改錯It is 8:30 a.m at the ChengduReasearch Base. Panda kee