補充高頻有機化學詞匯-無重復,帶音標,字母排序

1、精編高頻有機化學詞匯-無重復，帶音標，字母排序Acetal 'æsitæl【縮醛】acetic 'sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydrideænhaidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone 'æsitun【丙酮】acetonitrile ,sit()'natral; ,æst- 【乙腈】Acetylene 'setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify 'sidifai【酸化】acidolysis æsidlisis 【酸解(作用)】acry

2、lic 'krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationæsi'lei()n 【?；饔谩緼ddition 'din【添加、加成】adduct 'dkt【加合物】Aldehyde'ældihaid【醛】aliphatic carboxylic acid 【脂肪族羧酸】Alkaline 'ælklain【堿】alkane'ælkein【烷烴】alkene'ælki:n【烯烴】alkylation ælki'lei()n【烷基化】alkyne'æ

3、;lkain【炔烴】aluminum ælju:'minjm 【鋁】amide 'æmaid【酰胺】Amidine 'æmidi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia 'æmunj【氨（水）】Analogous 'nælgs【類似物】anhydrousænhaidrs【無水的】aniline ænili:n【苯胺】 Anisole 'ænisul【苯甲醚】Anomeric 'ænmerik Effect 【端基異構(gòu)效應】anthranili

4、c æn'rnilik acid【鄰氨基苯甲酸】Aprotic'prutik 【非質(zhì)子的】Aqueous 'eikwis【水相（的）】aromatic carboxylic acid 【芳香羧酸】Asymmetric 'eisi'metrik【不對稱】Axial 'æksil【直立（鍵）的】Azeotropic zi:'trpik【共沸的】Aziridine【氮雜環(huán)丙烷】azomethane æzu'meein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】Bench be

5、nt 【實驗臺】benzoic ben'zuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl 'benzuil peroxide p'rksaid【過氧化苯甲?！縝enzyl 'benzil 【芐基】Benzylicben'zilik【芐基】benzyloxy benzi'lksi【芐氧基的】borane 'burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【鹽水】bromination 'bruminein【溴代】bromine'brumi:n【溴】Bulky'blki【體積較大的】cadmium 'kædm

6、im oxide氧化鎘calcium 'kælsim chloride【氯化鈣】Carbamate 'k:bmeit【氨基甲酸酯(或鹽)】Carbanion 'k:bnain【碳負離子】carbazole 'k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocation k:b'kein【碳正離子】Carbonic k:'bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl 'k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bk'silik 【羧基的】Carobohydrate'k:bu'haidreit【碳水化合物】catalysi

7、s k'tælss n.【催化（作用）】catalyst 'kætlst n.【催化劑】Catalytical kætlitikl adj.【催化的】cesium 'sizm carbonate【碳酸銫】Chamber 'teimb【（薄層用）展缸】chemical shift 【化學位移】Chemoselectivity 【化學選擇性】chiral kairl 【手性的】chlorinationkl:ri'nein【氯代】chlorine'kl:ri:n【氯】chloroform 'kl(:)rf:m【氯仿

8、】Chloroformatekl:r'f:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmei'lein【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation klurslf'nein【氯磺化】Cleavage【分離，脫除】Cocainek'kein【可卡因】column chromatography【柱層析】Component km'punnt【組分】Concentrate 'knsentreit【濃縮】condensed sulfuric sl'fjurik acid【濃硫酸】Condenser kn'dens【冷凝管

9、】Confirmation knf:'mein 【構(gòu)型】conjugate 'kndet addition【共軛加成】conjugation kndu'gein【偶和】conversion kn'v:n ratio 'reiiu 【轉(zhuǎn)化率】copper cyanide 'sa,nad 【氰化亞銅】coupling constant 【偶合常數(shù)】Crystalline 'kristlain【晶體】cuprous 'kju:prs cyanide'sainaid【氰化亞銅】cycloaddition ,saiklu'd

10、in 【環(huán)加成】Decarboxylation dik:bks'lein【脫羧】Decompose di:km'puz【分解】degradation degr'dein【降解】dehydrate di:'haidreit【脫水】Deprotection【脫保護】Derivative di'rivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator 'desikeit:【干燥劑】DI (de-ion) water【去離子水】diastereomer 'dai,steriu'aism, ,dai'sterium 【非對映異構(gòu)體】Diaster

11、eotopic daistiri'tpik 【非對映的】diazo compound 【重氮化合物】diazonium dai'zunimsalt【重氮鹽】dichloromethane daikl:r'meein【二氯甲烷】Diethyl da'l ether 【乙醚】dilation dai'lein【膨脹】dilute dai'lju:t 【稀釋】Dimethyl sulfide'slfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane dai'ksein【二噁烷】Dipole'daipul【偶極】displacement dis&#

12、39;pleismnt 【取代】dissolve di'zlv【溶解】Distillation disti'lein【蒸餾】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse i'klips 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺電子】Electron donating group【供電基】Electron rich【富電子】Electron withdrawing group【吸電基】electronegativity 'lektr,ne'tvt 【電負性】electrophile ilektrfail 【親電試劑】electro

13、philic i,lektru'filik substitution 【親電取代】Elimination ilimi'nein【消除】Eluent 'eljunt【淋洗液】emulsification imlsifi'kein 【乳化】Enamine i'næmin【烯胺】Enantiomer 'næntim 【對映異構(gòu)體】Enantioselective enæntisi'lektiv 【對映選擇性的】enol'i:nl【烯醇】Enone 'i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme 'enzai

14、m【酶】epimerization ,pmr'zen 【差向異構(gòu)】Epoxide e'pksaid【環(huán)氧化物】epoxyethane e'pksiein【環(huán)氧乙烷】Equatorial ekw't:ril【平伏（鍵）的】Equilibrium i:kwi'librim【平衡】equivalent i'kwivlnt【當量的】ester amide exchange 【胺酯交換】Ester'est【酯】Esterificationesterifi'kein【酯化】Ethanol 'enl【乙醇】Ether 'i:【醚

15、】Ethyl 'eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate 'æsiteit【乙酸乙酯】ethylene 'lin 【乙烯】Evaporation ivæp'rein 【蒸發(fā)】Filter 'filt【過濾器】Filter Cake【濾餅】Filtrate 'filtreit【濾液】Filtration fil'trein【過濾】fluorinationflu:ri'nein【氟代】fluorine'fluri:n【氟】formalin 'f:mlin 【甲醛溶液】Formic'fmik

16、acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric 'naitrik acid【發(fā)煙硝酸】Functional 'fknl group【官能團】Furan 'fjuræn【呋喃】Gauche gu 【構(gòu)象】Glovebox glv'bks【手套箱】glycerol'glisrl； glycerin 'glisrin 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine 'glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycol'glaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside 'glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine 'gwæn

17、di:n【胍】Guanine 'gw:ni:n【鳥嘌呤】halide'hælaid【鹵化物】halogen'hældn【鹵素】harsh h: 【（反應）苛刻的】heating mental 'mentl【加熱套】hemiacetal ,hemi'æsitæl 【半縮醛】heterogeneous hetru'di:nis 【非均相的】heterolysis het'rlisis 【異裂】homogeneous hmu'di:njs【均相的】homolysis h'mlisis 【均

18、裂】Hood hud 【通風櫥】HPLC【高效液相色譜】hydrazide haidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazine haidrzi:n【肼】hydrazone haidrzun【腙】 hydrochloric ,hadr'klork acid 【鹽酸】Hydrogen 'haidrudn 【氫】Hydrogenolysis haidrud'nlsis【氫化】Hydrogenous hai'drdins 【含氫的】hydrolysis haidrlisis 【水解(作用)】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羥基

19、】Hygroscopic haigru'skpik 【吸濕的】Hypochlorite haipu'kl:rait 【次氯酸鹽】Imidazole imi'dæzul【咪唑】Imide'imaid【酰亞胺】Imine'imi:n【亞胺】Impuritiy im'pjuriti【雜質(zhì)】in large scale【大量】indazole 'indzul【吲唑】indole ' indul【吲哚】Infrared 'infr'red【紅外】Intermolecular int:m'lekjul【分子間

20、的】Intramolecular intrm'lekjul【分子內(nèi)的】Introduction【引入】iodination'aidinein【碘代】iodine'aidain【碘】i-Propanol'prupænl【異丙醇】Irradiation ireidi'ein【光照】Isocynate aisu'saineit【異氰酸酯(或鹽)】isomer 'aism 【同分異構(gòu)體】Isomerization aismrai'zein【異構(gòu)化】isoquinoline【異喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiu

21、9;saineit【異硫氰酸酯】isotope 'aisutup 【同位素】ketal 【縮酮】Ketone'ki:tun【酮】Kinetic kai'netik【動力學的】Labile 'leibail【不穩(wěn)定的】Lachrymator 'lækrimeit【催淚劑】Lactam'læktæm【內(nèi)酰胺】Lactone'læktun【內(nèi)酯】LC-MS【液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀】Leadli:d acetate'æsiteit【醋酸鉛】Ligand 'laignd【配體】linear

22、9;lini【直鏈的】Lipophilic lipfilik 【親脂性的】lithium 'liim 【鋰】lyophilization lai,filai'zein, -li'z- 【凍干法】magnesiummæg'ni:zjm sulfate'slfeit【硫酸鎂】Mechanical mi'kænikl stirring apparatus æp'reits【機械攪拌裝置】Mechanism 'meknizm【機理】Meta-'met【間-, 偏-，次-】Methanol 'm

23、enl【甲醇】Methodology me'dldi【方法學】Methoxyl me'ksil【甲氧基】Methyl 'meil【甲基】Microwave 'maikruweiv【微波】Migration mai'grein【遷移】mild maild【（反應）溫和的】miscible 'misibl【混溶的】Molecular mu'lekjulsievesiv【分子篩】Morphine'm:fi:n【嗎啡】Morpholine'm:fli:n【嗎啡啉】natural product 【天然產(chǎn)物】n-Butanol

24、9;bjutnul【正丁醇】N-butyllithium 【正丁基鋰】neutralize 'nju:trlaiz 【中和】n-hexane hek'sein【正己烷】Nickel 'nikl 鎳nitrationnai'trein【硝化】nitrile  naitrail【腈】Nitrogen 'naitrdn 【氮】Nitromethanenaitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation naitr'sei:n 【亞硝化】nucleophilic ,nju:kliu'filik substituti

25、on【親核取代】nucleophilic nju:kliu'filik 【親核的】Olefin 'ulfin【烯烴】Oligosaccharideligu'sækraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumi'tælik【有機金屬的】Ortho-'【鄰-，正-，原-】Orthoformate'fmeit 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid k'sælik【草酸】Oxazole 【惡唑】oxidationksi'dein 【氧化】oxime 'ksi:m【肟】Oxygen 'k

26、sidn 【氧】ozonolysis  ,uzu'nlisis 【臭氧分解】Palladium p'leidim【鈀】Para-'pær【對-，仲-，副-】Peptide 'peptaid【肽】pericyclic peri'saiklik reaction【周環(huán)反應】Petroleum pi'trulim ether【石油醚】Phenol 'fi:nl【苯酚】phenyl  'fenl【苯基】Phosgene'fzdi:n【光氣】phosphorous 'fsfrs tri

27、bromidetrai'brumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus 'fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksi'kl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide'ælimaid【鄰苯二甲酰亞胺】piperazine pi'perzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine pi'peridi:n【哌啶】Poisoned 'piznd【中毒的】poly phosphoric fs'frik acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizationplimrai'zein【聚合】potassium

28、p'tæsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氫氧化鉀】Precursor pri(:)'k:s 【前體】Preparative pri'pærtiv TLC【制備薄層色譜】Primary 'praimri【伯-】protease 'prutieis【蛋白酶】Protic 'prutik【質(zhì)子的】Proton 'prutn【質(zhì)子】Purging 'p:di【鼓氣】Purification pjurifi'kein【純化】pyridine 'piridi:n【吡啶】pyrimidine

29、piri'midi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepi'rulidi:n 【四氫吡咯】pyrolysis  pai'rlisis 【熱解】pyrrole 'pirul【吡咯】Quaternisationkwtnai'sein【季銨鹽化】Quench kwent【淬滅】quinoline 'kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwi'nksli:n【喹喔啉】racemic r'si:mik【消旋的】Radical 'rædikl initiator i'niieit【自由基引

30、發(fā)劑】reactant ri:'æktnt【反應物】Rearrangement ri:'reindmnt【重排】Recrystallization 'rikristlai'zein【重結(jié)晶】Reduced ri'dju:st pressure 【減壓】reductionridkn 【還原】Regioselective 'ri:du si'lektiv 【區(qū)域選擇性的】Removal ri'mu:vl【除去】Rotavapor rut'veip【旋蒸】Route raut【路線】Run column【用柱層析分離】

31、salicylate sæ'lisileit【水楊酸酯（或鹽）】saponification spnifi'kein【皂化】saturated 'sætreitid【飽和的】Scheme ski:m【圖示】Secondary 'sekndri【仲-】Seleniumsi'li:nim【硒】Separation sep'rein【分離】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel 'fnl【分液/加料/布什】side chain【側(cè)鏈】silicon 'silikn oil

32、bath 【（硅）油浴】sink sik【水槽】sodium azide eizaid【疊氮化鈉】sodium bicarbonate bai'k:bnit【碳酸氫鈉】sodium borohydride b:r'haidraid【硼氫化鈉】sodium carbonate【碳酸鈉】Sodium Citrate 'sitrit【檸檬酸鈉】sodium hydride haidraid 【氫化鈉】Sodium Hydrosulfite haidru'slfait【連二亞硫酸鈉、保險粉】sodium nitrite 'naitrait【亞硝酸鈉】sodium

33、 sulfate 【硫酸鈉】sodium thiosulfate aiu'slfeit【硫代硫酸鈉】spatula 'spætjul 【刮刀】Stability st'biliti【穩(wěn)定性】Stereoselectivity stirisilek'tiviti【立體選擇性】Steric 'sterik hindrancehindrns 【立體位阻】Steroid'stirid【甾族化合物】stirbar 【攪拌子】Stoichiometric stikiumtrik 【化學量的】Stopcock 'stpkk 【旋塞閥】Stop

34、per 'stp【塞子】Strategy 'strætidi【策略】Sublimation sbli'mein 【升華】substituent sb'stitjunt【取代基】Substrate 'sbstreit【底物、培養(yǎng)基】Sulfonamide【sl'fnmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonationslf'nein【磺化】sulfone 'slfun 【砜】Sulfonyl'slfnilchloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide sl'fksaid【亞砜】Sulfur'slf【硫】susceptible s'septbl【易受影響的】Synthesis