2017年江蘇省南通市中考真題英語

1、2017年江蘇省南通市中考真題英語一、單項選擇1. Jack is _eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on _foot every day. A. an；theB. a；不填C. an；不填D. a；the解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空，eight是以元音因素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an；第二空，on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去學(xué)?！?。故選C。答案：C2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the _of his life. A. form

2、B. wayC. directionD. course解析：考查短語辨析。句意：馬醫(yī)生在他的醫(yī)生中幫助了很多患者重見光明。in the course of ones life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以的形式”；in the way of “關(guān)于方面；阻礙”；in the direction of “朝方向”；in the course of “在期間，在過程中”，故選D。答案：D3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please _your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. tak

3、e off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：課桌上一團(tuán)亂。你能拿走你的書嗎？take up“占據(jù)，開始從事”；take away “拿走；消除”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)”；take off“起飛，脫掉”。故選B。答案：B4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter _winter comes. A. before B. whenC. untilD. since解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)冬天到來時，白天變得越來越短。before“在之前”；when“當(dāng)時候”；until“直到為止”；since“既然；由于

4、”。結(jié)合句意，故選B。答案：B5. Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax. _are OK，I think，but I like jogging best. A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None解析：考查不定代詞辨析。Neither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；all“全部（指三個或以上）”；none“沒有一個”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”兩項運動，且be動詞是are，表示這兩項運動都好，故選B。答案：B6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she

5、is _it at present. A. choosingB. doubtingC. managingD. practicing解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：布朗先生把公司傳給了他的女兒，目前他女兒正在管理公司。Chose“選擇”；doubt“懷疑”；manage“管理，經(jīng)營”；practice“練習(xí)”。因為公司傳給了女兒，所以這里應(yīng)是管理公司，故選C。答案：C7. When I walked _the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher. A. across B. aroundC. through D.

6、 along解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著廣場的南側(cè)走的時候，我碰巧遇到了我們的英語老師。沿著某一邊（側(cè)）走用介詞along。walk across表示“從表面穿過”；walk around表示“繞走”；walk through表示“從內(nèi)部穿過”。故選D。答案：D8. The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me? Why not do it by yourself? I _show you how to do it if necessary. A. canB. needntC. mustD. shouldnt

7、解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：-這個實驗看上去很難，你介意幫我做嗎？-為什么不自己做呢？必要時我們可以給你展示怎么做。can“能”；neednt“不需要”；must“必須”；shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。答案：A9. Sandy，_for some information about the topic. Then share it with us，please. A. is searchingB. searchesC. search D. will search解析：考查祈使句的用法。句意：桑迪，請查找一些有關(guān)這個主題的信息，然后和我們一起分享。由后一句please及從此原形

8、share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用動詞原形。故選C。答案：C10. After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize _in her seventies. A. successfullyB. widelyC. especially D. rapidly解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長期一點一點的努力，屠呦呦七十歲時成功獲得了諾貝爾獎。Successfully表示“成功地”；widely“普遍地；廣泛地”；especially“尤其地”；rapidly“迅速地”。個人獲得了諾貝爾獎，應(yīng)該是“

9、成功地”，故選A。答案：A11. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you _the plan. A. try onB. break downC. think ofD. carry out解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在你實施計劃之前確保一切都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。Try on“試穿”;break down“出故障”；think of“想起”；carry out“執(zhí)行，實施”。計劃應(yīng)該是用來執(zhí)行的，故選D。答案：D12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night.

10、 I couldnt feel _then. A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible解析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在那個寒冷的冬夜，我沒能趕上最后一班公交車，我感到再糟糕不過了。否定詞couldnt+比較級表示“在不過了”，先排除C、D兩個選項；由“failed to catch”可知，這里是“沒有比這更糟糕的了”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故選B。答案：B13. The film Dangal in our city _last month and won high praise.

11、Exactly. I have seen it twice. A. was shownB. will show C. is shownD. has shown解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：-電影摔跤吧！爸爸上個月在我市上映了，并且獲得了很高的評價。-的確，我看了兩次。由時間狀語“l(fā)ast month”及“won”可知用一半過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作；主語“The film Dangal”和動詞show之間存在被動關(guān)系，電影是被放映的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。答案：A14. There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know

12、 _. By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go解析：考查賓語從句。句意：-今晚有一場音樂會，但是我不知道該怎么去。-乘地鐵，那會快一點兒。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除B、C兩項。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何種方式到達(dá)，故選D。答案：D15. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. Youd better take your raincoa

13、t. _. Thank you. A. Good ideaB. It doesnt matterC. Im afraid notD. With pleasure解析：考查日常交際用語。句意：看！天空中有烏云，你最好帶上你的雨衣、-好主意，謝謝。A 好主意。B 沒關(guān)系；C我恐怕不會；D 很樂意。結(jié)合句意可知是贊同對方的建議。故選A。答案：A二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃燒的） fires in winter，she had 16 to bur

14、n. George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees. One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat h

15、is dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔蘚）some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）. “How good these will be with my bread and butter!”thought George. Lining（墊在里）his little cap with 21 ，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find.

16、 He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 . George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 23 the strawberry

17、again. “Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet24looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at last and he25them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep t

18、hem all for Mom，”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother. The nearer he came to his home，the 28 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down

19、his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 29 ，and longing for some tea. ”George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You 30 them for me，did you? ” said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries h

20、ave given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?16. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing解析：根據(jù)上文“Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter,喬治的媽媽很窮，冬天沒有生火”，可知喬治的媽媽沒有任何生火的東西，nothing“沒有什么，沒有一件東西”。故選D。答案：D17. A. paperB. coalC. wood D. cloth解析：根據(jù)下文“

21、He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他盡可能地呆在那里去的更多的樹木”，可知，喬治不得不去簡寫樹下的干柴。paper“紙”；coal“煤”；wood“木材”；cloth“布”，故選C。答案：C18. A. fineB. rainyC. greyD. cold解析：根據(jù)下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太陽很高，他很熱”，可推知今天天氣不錯fine“晴朗的”；rainy“下雨的”；“grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的”。天氣不錯用fine表示。故選A。答案：A19. A. cool

22、B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth解析：根據(jù)上文“the sun was high, he was hot,”可知天氣很熱，喬治想找個涼爽的地方休息一會兒。cool“涼爽的”；tidy“整潔的”；quiet“安靜的”；smooth“光滑的”.故選A。答案：A20. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoesD. carrots解析：根據(jù)文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知，這里說的是喬治看到了一些野生的草莓，故選B。答案：B21. A. scarves B. leavesC. coats D. sweaters解析：第二

23、段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods七月份的一天，她帶喬治去樹林”?？芍?，這是在夏天。scarves“圍巾”；leaves“樹葉”；coats“外套”；sweaters“毛衣”，夏天天很熱，而A、C、D三項都不會出現(xiàn)在夏天，由此可知他墊了些樹葉在帽子里以便裝草莓。故選B。答案：B22. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom解析：根據(jù)第九段“his mothers weak voice from her bedroom.房間里傳來了他媽媽虛弱的聲音”，可知，媽媽是在臥室里。kitc

24、hen“廚房”；study“書房”；yard“院子”，bedroom“臥室”，故選D。答案：D23. A. ate up B. gave awayC. put backD. turned over解析：根據(jù)上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他對他自己說：媽媽會多么喜歡這個這些草莓！”可知，喬治正要吃第一個草莓，但想到媽媽必定也喜歡，就停住了，把草莓又放著回去。ate up“吃光，吃完”；gave away“贈送，泄露”；put back“將放回”；turned over“移交”，故選C。答案：C24. A. never

25、B. alsoC. hardlyD. still解析：根據(jù)上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,我應(yīng)該給她留著草莓嗎？喬治說，想著這些草莓會讓媽媽精神振作”，但是他一邊仍然用渴望的眼神看著草莓。never“從不”；also“也”；hardly“幾乎不”；still“仍然”，根據(jù)語境可知喬治正在猶豫，故選D。答案：D25. A. dividedB. threw C. turnedD. cut解析：根據(jù)前后語境“said he at last and he_ them

26、 into two piles”中的“two piles”可推知喬治把這對草莓分成了兩小堆，divideinto意為“把分成”，故選A。答案：A26. A. cleanedB. coveredC. put D. lifted解析：由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom但每一對看起來都太少了，所以他又把兩隊小草莓合到一起，說要全部留著給媽媽”，可知，此處是說喬治把草莓蓋好，準(zhǔn)備帶回家去。coverup 意為“蓋起來；掩蓋”。故選B。答案：B27

27、. A. serious B. strongC. sick D. silly 解析：由第九段中的“his mothers weak voice”她媽媽脆弱的聲音，可知，喬治的媽媽病了，所以這里指的是他生病的媽媽。serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；sick“生病的”；silly“愚蠢的”故選C。答案：C28. A. moreB. lessC. later D. sooner解析：根據(jù)空格前半句“the nearer he came to his home”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品嘗它們”，固定句型the +比較級，the+比較級表示“越，就越”，故選B。答案

28、：B29. A. thirstyB. hungry C. sleepyD. busy解析：根據(jù)空格后“l(fā)onging for some tea”可知媽媽想喝茶，所以是很渴。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy犯困的；busy忙碌的。表示口渴，故選A。答案：A30. A. bought B. savedC. borrowedD. stole解析：通讀全完可知，喬治家境貧困，母親身體不好，但他卻十分懂事，將撿柴時發(fā)現(xiàn)的草莓生下來留給媽媽吃，媽媽也倍感欣慰。bought“購買”；saved“保留，保存”；borrowed“借”；stole“偷竊”，根據(jù)語境以及前文提示“Shall

29、I save them for her”，這里用save，故選B。答案：B三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably dont know. First Found in American CountriesTheyre in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牽牛花）and are in a different family th

30、an yams（山藥）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）. A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a main crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe

31、were growing them. A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritional（營養(yǎng)的）value. Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. Health FactsA Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（-胡蘿卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gi

32、ves sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. Its thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease. High in Fiber(纖維) ，Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they co

33、ntain very little fat. 31. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa. B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams. C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries. D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一個表格的標(biāo)題“First Fou

34、nd in American Countries”可知最先在美洲國家發(fā)現(xiàn)甘薯，故選C。答案：C32. From the passage we know that . A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格第一句話“When Christ

35、opher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century, sweet potatoes were already a main crop.，在哥倫布到底美洲國家前，甘薯已經(jīng)是主要農(nóng)作物”。故B選項表述有誤。由第三個表格“but sweet potatoes have more nutritional(營養(yǎng)的) value. Also, white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems.但是甘薯由更高的營養(yǎng)價值，白薯還

36、可能到時糖尿病或其它健康問題”，故C、D兩項表述有誤；根據(jù)第二個表格標(biāo)題可知白薯已經(jīng)5000年的歷史，故選A。答案：A33. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in . A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta-Carotene解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四個表格中的“A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene.”可知，甘薯富含對人體有益的胡蘿卜素，及Beta-Carotene，故選D。答案：DBIn many organizations，perhaps the best way

37、 to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（個體）does. A group can wor

38、k more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解決辦法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have. Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is

39、because the group spreads responsibility（責(zé)任）to all the members. And thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（負(fù)有責(zé)任的）. Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no do

40、ubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把強(qiáng)加于）on them by others. Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine”. This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（認(rèn)可），but recognized as highly imp

41、ortant. This kind of high-recognition is because a teams achievement or influence is much higher than the individuals. A team can finish and achieve what the individual cant do. And a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach. 34. How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the pass

42、age?A. Two B. ThreeC. FourD. Five解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段開頭說明團(tuán)隊的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)文章第二段的“First of all”，第三段的“Also”，第四段的“Then”和第五段的“Last but not least”可知由四個優(yōu)勢，故選C。答案：C35. The first paragraph mainly tells us that. A. many organizations gather people into teamsB. it is good to form a team to complete tasksC. new projects are

43、often sent to large groupsD. people would like to communicate in groups解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段后半句“perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. 也許將人們組成一個團(tuán)隊是完成任何的最好辦法?！笨芍珺選項最符合題意，故選B。答案：B36. Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?A

44、. A group of people are sure to be highly creative. B. A team always finish more tasks than individuals. C. Its difficult for a team to make creative decisions. D. The members of a group can share responsibility. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“This is because the group spreads responsibility(責(zé)任) to all the mem

45、bers這是因為所有責(zé)任涉及到每個成員的身上”，可知，團(tuán)隊成員可分擔(dān)責(zé)任，故選D。答案：D37. A team is worth taking part in because. A. individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB. team members have better changes to be excellentC. team members are easily respected by other peopleD. individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height解析：

46、綜合判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段首句“the team member has a much better change to “shine”團(tuán)隊成員由更好的機(jī)會變得優(yōu)秀，B項符合原文意思，故選B。答案：BCWe spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time，but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick. Sleep and our i

47、mmune(免疫)systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections(傳染). Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins(蛋白質(zhì)) that support sleep and hel

48、p us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies(抗體) are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. A new study from the University of Washington in the U.S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that t

49、he immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. Watson sa

50、ys his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack(缺乏) of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body. Watsons study provides more evidence(證據(jù)) that sleep is important

51、to“overall health”. And sleep is especially important to immune health. The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And schoo

52、l-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the nigh

53、t. From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health. Signs you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weight. You have trouble making decisions. You have trouble remembering things. Your skin doesnt look good. You are having trou

54、ble seeing. 38. From the first three paragraphs we know that. A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB. well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD. immune system is protected when people begin to sleep解析：細(xì)節(jié)理

55、解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“infection-fighting antibodies(抗體) are reduced when you dont get enough sleep.”如果你沒有得到充足的睡眠，抗體就會被減少，可知，充足的睡眠對抗體有益，故選C。答案：C39. From Watsons study，we know . A. enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB. the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC. twins need less sleep but

56、have stronger immune systemD. sleeping for a long time is important to immune health解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep Watson說他的研究表示，剛身體得到充足的睡眠，免疫系統(tǒng)就會工作得很好”，可知，充足的睡眠對自身免疫系統(tǒng)有好處，故選A。答案：A40. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. People dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties. B. The less you sleep every night，the more weight youll lose. C. Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night. D. If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep. 解析：綜合判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后“Si