2011高考英語 BookII Units 9-10 單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練 人教大綱版

1、應(yīng)用:習(xí)題精練.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.（2010福建模擬）It is certain that he will _his business to his son when he gets old.A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over提示:hand over “交給某人，移交，交出”；他（父親）傳給兒子，符合句意。take over “接管，占領(lǐng)”，不符合句意。think over “考慮”，go over “改變立場(chǎng)，仔細(xì)檢查”。答案:C2.The old couple have been

2、married for 40 years and never once _with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled提示:本句中否定詞組never once位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。答案:C3.（2010湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢） Doctor Godwin says that _what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are,many people

3、 insist on smoking.A.though B.however C.no matter D.even if提示:從語意上講，此處只能是“無論”。其他選項(xiàng)不能直接與what連用。答案:C4.The little boy was _by the _sound.A.to frighten;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;fright D.frightening;fright提示:frighten是動(dòng)詞，“使人驚嚇，嚇住”。frightening意思是“令人害怕的、嚇人的”，而frightened 意思是“受到驚嚇的，感到可

4、怕的”。fright是名詞。本題的意思是“聽到這可怕的聲音，這個(gè)小孩被嚇住了”。答案:B5.Point out the spelling mistakes,if _.A.there is some B.noneC.little D.any提示:本題考查的是省略用法。any常用在if從句中，表示“一些”，if any意為“若有一些的話”，在if與any之間省略了there is/are。此句的意思是“假如有拼寫方面的錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出”。答案：D6.Mr Smith was_the boys who had picked flowers in his garden without his permis

5、sion.A.content with B.cross withC.gentle with D.delighted with提示:be cross with意為“生的氣”，符合句意。答案：B7.He invited my _to some new evidence,and asked me to examine it again.A.attention B.actionC.activity D.acting提示:attention注意力；action行動(dòng)，行為；activity 活動(dòng)；acting表演。本句意為：他提醒我注意新證據(jù)。答案：A8. _ Id eaten I came to sch

6、ool to prepare for the examination.A.At the time B.Right nowC.Immediately D.Soon提示:immediately具有連詞的作用，相當(dāng)于as soon as,意為“一就”。答案：C9.The climate _the amount of the rainfall.And this kind of climate has no _on my health.A.affects;affect B.effects;affectC.effects;effect D.affects;effect提示:affect通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，h

7、ave effect on sth.意思是“對(duì)有影響”。句意是“氣候影響了雨量，這種氣候?qū)ξ业慕】禌]有影響”。答案:D10.（2010遼寧重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模） Sarah,can you help me with this work?Sure,_ it doesnt take me too much time.A.but B.unless C.if D.as提示:本題考查狀語從句連詞的用法。從語境和sure一詞的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該表示同意的條件。答案:C11.Jack is a student and studies at the No.1 Middle School._.A.It was the

8、same with Mike B.So it is with MikeC.So is Mike D.So does Mike提示:若一句話中包含不同種類的動(dòng)詞，且當(dāng)后面說的情況也符合前文所說的情況時(shí)（無論肯定還是否定），常用句型為:It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.。答案:B12.Do me a favor to lend me $5.I dont have enough _.A.at hand B.by handC.at my hand D.in hand提示:at hand “在手邊”；at ones hand “出自某人之手

9、”；by hand “手工制作的”；in hand “所有，在控制下，已經(jīng)著手，正在考慮中”。題意為“我手頭錢不夠，借我五美元”。答案:A13.（2010北京海淀模擬）_he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.A.Even though B.Never untilC.Only before D.Ever since提示:否定詞位于句首用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，C項(xiàng)語意欠妥。答案:B14.（2010湖北武漢模擬）Controlling water pollution is necessary _ it will

10、be expensive.A.so that B.as if C.even though D.ever since提示:even though意為“即使”，符合句意。答案:C15.（2010北京海淀模擬）We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A.looking up B.coming upC.making up D.turning up提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。短語動(dòng)詞look up在此表示“看好；好轉(zhuǎn)”。其他短語的意思和語境不相符合。答案:A.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題

11、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling16 ,but I always knew he was 17 .He never criticized us,but used 18 to bring out our best.Hed say,“If you pour water on flowers,they flourish.If you dont give them water,they die.”I 19 as a ch

12、ild I said something 20 about somebody,and father said,“ 21 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else,its a reflection of you.”He explained that I looked for the best 22 people,I would get the best 23 .From then on Ive always tried to 24 the principle in my life and later in running my c

13、ompany. Dads also always been very 25 .At 15,I started a magazine.It was 26 a great deal of time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a 27 :stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 28 any good father would.When he realized I had

14、 made up my mind,he said,“Richard,when I was 23,my dad 29 me to go into law.And Ive 30 regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist, 31 I didnt purse my 32 .You know what you want.Go fulfill it.” As 33 turned out,my little publication went on to becomeStudent, a nation 34 for young people in the U.K.My w

15、ife and I have two children,and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 35 me.16.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener答案:C17.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned提示:根據(jù)上下文，父親雖是一個(gè)為生計(jì)而奮斗的律師，但他教育孩子的方式卻很特別(special):從不批評(píng)，而是贊揚(yáng)，通情達(dá)理，允許“我”棄學(xué)辦雜志。答案:C18.A.praise B.courage C.power D.war

16、mth提示:前一句說他從不批評(píng)我們，后一句用but轉(zhuǎn)折，顯然要選的詞應(yīng)該與criticize詞義相反，故選praise。答案:A19.A.think B.imagine C.remember D.guess提示:作者應(yīng)該是“記得”小時(shí)候說過什么話，而不是認(rèn)為（think），想像（imagine），或猜想(guess)。答案:C20.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual提示:從上下文看，要選的詞與下文的unpleasant同義，選項(xiàng)中只有unkind與之同義，表示“使人不愉快的，苛刻的”。答案:B21.A.Another B.Some C.

17、Any D.Other提示:任何時(shí)候說了使別人不愉快的事情，都是對(duì)自己的反映。答案:C22.A.on B.in C.at D.about提示:in意為“在身上”，本句意思是說在人身上尋找最好的東西。答案:B23.A.in case B.by turns C.by chance D.in return提示:in return 作為回報(bào)；in case 以防萬一；by turns 輪流，依次；by chance 碰巧。如果你從別人身上尋找最好的東西，那么同樣你也會(huì)得到最好的東西。答案:D24.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow提示:follow the princip

18、le遵循這一原則。答案:D25.A.understanding B.experiencedC.serious D.demanding提示:understanding諒解的，通情達(dá)理的。從下文父親最終允許“我”棄學(xué)辦雜志看，父親是通情達(dá)理、善解人意的。答案:A26.A.taking up B.making upC.picking up D.keeping up提示:take up (time) 占據(jù)(時(shí)間)；make up編造，組成；pick up 撿起，接收（節(jié)目），接人等；keep up 繼續(xù)，維持。答案:A27.A.suggestion B.decisionC.notice D.choic

19、e提示:從stay in school or leave to work on my magazine可知，校長讓我作出一個(gè)選擇(choice)。答案:D28.A.and B.as C.even If D.as if提示:根據(jù)上下文看，前后句是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槿魏胃赣H都會(huì)這樣做的。答案:B29.A.helped B.allowedC.persuaded D.suggested提示:從下文可知，父親regretted it,他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，說明父親的父親已經(jīng)成功地說服了（persuaded）父親從事法律行業(yè)。答案:C30.A.always B.neverC.seldom D.almost提示

20、:因?yàn)楦赣H想成為一個(gè)biologist,卻被說服當(dāng)了一個(gè)lawyer,所以應(yīng)是“一直”（always）后悔。答案:A31.A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore提示:想當(dāng)biologist卻沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，前后句之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。答案:B32.A.promise B.task C.belief D.dream提示:由上文可知，句意為“沒有追求自己的夢(mèng)想”。答案:D33.A.this B.he C.it D.that提示:as it turned out 結(jié)果是，正如結(jié)果那樣，it 代替后面的那句話。答案:C34.A.newspaper B.magazi

21、neC.program D.project提示:前文已提到I started a magazine。答案:B35.A.controlled B.comfortedC.reminded D.raised提示:從本句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，使用了the same way,要選的詞與bring up 同義，故選raise,“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”。答案:D.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Language as a System of Symbols Of all systems of symbols(符號(hào)),language is the most highly deve

22、loped.It has been pointed out that human beings,by agreement,can make anything stand for anything.Human beings have agreed,in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的) dependency,to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs,throats,tongues,teeth,and lips systematically stand for cer

23、tain happenings in their nervous systems.We call that system of agreements language. There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for.Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head,by gold on the watch chain,or by a thousand other things accor

24、ding to the culture we live in,so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in. However obvious these facts may appear at first glance,they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the s

25、ubject.Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other,yet we all have a way of feeling as if,and sometimes acting as if,there were necessary connections.For example,there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature;foreigners have such funny names for t

26、hings,and why cant they call things by their right names?This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough.Like the little boy who is reported to have said:“

27、Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals,” they feel that the symbol is inherently(內(nèi)在地)connected in some way with the things symbolized.36.Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings _.A.have made use of language for centuriesB.use our nervous systems to sup

28、port languageC.have made various noises stand for any eventsD.can make anything stand for anything by agreement提示:從文章的前兩句可以看出之所以“l(fā)anguage is the most highly developed,”其原因在于“human beings,by agreement,can make anything stand for anything”。答案:D37.What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?A.Different noises may mean different things.B.Our culture determines what a symbol stands for