熱處理專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照

1、熱處理專業(yè)英語age hardening 時(shí)效硬化ageing 老化處理air hardening氣體硬化air patenting空氣韌化annealing 退火anode effect陽極效應(yīng)anodizing陽極氧化處理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏體等溫淬火austenite奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite 貝氏體banded structure 條紋狀組織barrel plating 滾鍍barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸鹽皮膜處理box an

2、nealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱滲碳bright electroplating輝面電鍍bright heat treatment光輝熱處理bypass heat treatment旁路熱處理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深層carburizing 滲碳gaseous cyaniding 氣體氧化法globular cementite球狀炭化鐵grain size結(jié)晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve硬

3、化性曲線hardening 硬化heat treatment 熱處理hot bath quenching 熱浴淬火hot dipping 熱浸鍍induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding離子滲碳氮化ion carburizing離子滲碳處理ion plating離子電鍍isothermal annealing 等溫退火liquid honing液體噴砂法low temperature annealing低溫退火malleablizing可鍛化退火martempering 麻回火處理martensite 馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon金屬噴鍍法me

4、tallizing真空涂膜nitriding 氮化處理nitrocarburizing 軟氮化cementite 炭化鐵chemical plating 化學(xué)電鍍chemical vapor deposition 化學(xué)蒸鍍coarsening結(jié)晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低溫脆性comemtite 滲碳體controlled atmosphere 大氣熱處理corner effect銳角效應(yīng)creeping discharge蠕緩放電decarburization脫碳處理decarburizing脫碳退火depth of hardening硬化深層diffusi

5、on 擴(kuò)散diffusion annealing擴(kuò)散退火electrolytic hardening電解淬火embossing 壓花etching表面蝕刻ferrite 肥粒鐵first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰處理full annealing完全退火straightening annealing矯直退火strain ageing 應(yīng)變老化stress relieving annealing 應(yīng)力消除退火normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 過老化overh

6、eating 過熱pearlite針尖組織phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理physical vapor deposition物理蒸鍍plasma nitriding離子氮化pre-annealing預(yù)備退火precipitation析出precipitation hardening析出硬化press quenching 力口壓硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火變形quenching stress淬火應(yīng)力reconditio

7、ning再調(diào)質(zhì)recrystallization再結(jié)晶red shortness紅熱脆性residual stress殘留應(yīng)力retained austenite 殘留奧rust prevention防蝕salt bath quenching 鹽浴淬火sand blast噴砂處理subzero treatment生冷處理supercooling 過冷surface hardening表面硬化處理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火顏色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining調(diào)質(zhì)處理

8、thermoechanical treatment力口工熱處理time quenching 時(shí)間淬火transformation 艾態(tài)tufftride process軟氮化處理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空滲碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空滲碳處理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空熱處理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸潤處理1. indication缺陷2. test specimen 試樣3. bar 棒材4.

9、 stock 原料5. billet方鋼,鋼方坯seasoning 時(shí)效處理second stage annealing第二段退火secular distortion經(jīng)年變形segregation 偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast 噴丸處理shot peening法single stage nitriding等溫滲氮sintering 燒結(jié)處理soaking 均熱處理softening 軟化退火solution treatment 固溶化熱處理spheroidizing球狀化退火stabilizing treatment安止化處理51. molybdenu

10、m 電目52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus磷55. nitrided氮化的56. case hardening表面硬化，表向淬硬57. air cooling空冷58. furnace cooling爐冷59. oil cooling油冷60. electrocladding /plating電鍍61. brittleness脆性62. strength 強(qiáng)度6. bloom 車W坯,車忖錠7. section 型材8. steel ingot車忖錠9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel鑄鋼11.

11、 nodular cast iron球墨鑄鐵12. ductile cast iron球墨鑄鐵13. bronze 青銅14. brass 黃銅15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不銹車 W17. decarburization脫碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal進(jìn)行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing正火23. Charpy impact text夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)24. fatigue 疲勞25. tensile testing拉伸試驗(yàn)26. solution 固溶處理27. agi

12、ng 時(shí)效處理28. Vickers hardness 維氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度 U63. rigidity剛性，剛度64. creep 蠕變65. deflection撓度66. elongation延伸率67. yield strength屈服強(qiáng)度68. elastoplasticity彈塑性69. metallographic structure金相組織70. metallographic test金相試驗(yàn)71. carbon content含磯里72. indu

13、ction hardening感應(yīng)淬火73. impedance matching感應(yīng)淬火74. hardening and tempering調(diào)質(zhì)75. crack 裂紋76. shrinkage 縮孔，疏松77. forging鍛（件）78. casting鑄（件）79. rolling軋（件）80. drawing拉（件）81. shot blasting噴丸（處理）82. grit blasting噴鋼砂（處理）83. sand blasting噴砂（處理）84. carburizing滲碳85. nitriding滲氮86. ageing/aging 時(shí)效87. grain size

14、晶粒度88. pore 氣孔32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等89. sonim 夾砂33. ferrite鐵素體90. cinder inclusion夾渣34. austenite 奧氏體91. lattice 晶格35. martensite 馬氏體92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing36. cementite 滲碳體resistance (property)耐磨性37. iron carbide滲碳體93. spectrum analysis光譜分析38. solid solution固溶體94. heat/thermal treatment熱處理39. sorbite 索氏體95. inclusion夾雜物40. bainite 貝氏體96. segregation 偏析41. pearlite珠光體97. picking 酸洗，酸浸42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈98. res