【中考命題研究】(貴陽(yáng))2020中考英語(yǔ)題型突破題型六詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(無(wú)答案)

1、題型六詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用貴陽(yáng)中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)年份題型考查點(diǎn)2020A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞適當(dāng)形 式填空polite -impolite（否定前綴）； study 一to study（ 動(dòng)詞不te式 ）; picture f pictures（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）; easyeasily（形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換副詞 ）；wait fwas waiting（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ) 完成句子ride my bike ; instead of; dresses up; in person ; hang out2020A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞適當(dāng)形 式填空ride riding（ 動(dòng)名詞 ）; p

2、ossible Tmpossible（否定）;I 一 mine（名詞性物主代詞）； five fifth（序數(shù)詞）； information Tnformation（ 不可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)）B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句后，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?詞組完成句子put up; not only ; keep quiet ; sour taste ; thousands of2020A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，從括號(hào)中選擇一 個(gè)可填入句子的正確選項(xiàng)salt , salty fsalty ; written , writing fwritten ; in , for 一 for ; zoo, party fzoo; especial

3、 , especially fespeciallyB.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，用所給詞適當(dāng)形 式填空ear-ears（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；it itself（反身代詞）；stay f staying（ 動(dòng)名詞）；good- best（副詞最高級(jí)）；drink 一to drink（動(dòng)詞不te式）2020A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從各題括號(hào)中選擇一個(gè) 可填入句子的正確選項(xiàng)another , the other fanother ;relaxing , relaxed f relaxed ;agreed , disagreed fdisagreed ;friendly , friends ffriendly ; get , t

4、o get 一 to getB.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng) 形式填空tall taller（ 形容詞比較級(jí)）； two-second（序數(shù)詞）； make makes（單三變）；heavy heavily（形容詞變副詞 ）； do一doing（動(dòng)名詞）2020A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，從各題括號(hào)中選 擇一個(gè)詞填空yourself , yourselves（反身代詞單復(fù) 數(shù)）;success , successful 形容詞）； enough, too ； to go ； not to_ go_ ； surprised , surpriseB.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞適當(dāng)形 式填空kid 一 ki

5、ds（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；easyeasily（形容詞變副詞 ）； interest - interested（ 名詞變形容詞）；otherfothers（代詞復(fù)數(shù)）詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用是對(duì)學(xué)生的書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的基本功的考查，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的記憶能力，而且也考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子和特定語(yǔ)境中單詞的正確形式的掌握。分析近幾年的中考題型可以看出考查形式主要有單詞拼寫(xiě)、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、詞語(yǔ)理解等。這一題型一般在中考中占5%- 10%綜合分析貴陽(yáng)市近 5年詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題可知，其特點(diǎn)如下： 1,考查方式上共有以下兩種題型，一種是用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每小題1分，共5分；一種是從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、詞組或短語(yǔ)填空，每小題1分，共5分。一般情況

6、下，貴陽(yáng)市的試題在詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用部分都是10分，分兩種不同的類型考查。2 .詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同語(yǔ)境下英語(yǔ)詞形的掌握情況，如對(duì)于名詞要考慮單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格等 形式；對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要考查人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等形式；對(duì)于代詞，要考查代詞的各種形式；對(duì) 于形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)注意比較等級(jí)的變化；對(duì)于修飾語(yǔ)，要注意用形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容 詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子；這一題型還?？疾榻x詞的辨析。3 .考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：首先，貴陽(yáng)市的考題在保持穩(wěn)定的同時(shí)，也會(huì)有所調(diào)整，如貴陽(yáng)的詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題就從選兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ) 中的一個(gè)填空改為了從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，相比之前備選的詞是在每

7、個(gè)小題后面有兩個(gè)， 共有10個(gè)詞語(yǔ)，而現(xiàn)在變成了在方框中有5個(gè)打亂順序的詞語(yǔ)，為此，我們要認(rèn)識(shí)到題型是在變化的，我們的答題策略也應(yīng)隨之調(diào)整，但主要的考查內(nèi)容是萬(wàn)變不離其宗，就是對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力的考查。解題方法與技巧A.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞的詞性一該題型旨在考查考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力, 弄清所給句子的意思一確定空白處所需的詞性一正確寫(xiě)出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下：首先，要認(rèn)真閱讀句子，正確理解句意。其次，要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。再次，要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)

8、及其所有格形式；若為 動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；若為修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，而修飾 動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化； 若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。8 .根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，從方框中選詞組或短語(yǔ)填空該題型通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞組或短語(yǔ)的含義一弄清所給句子的意思一確定空白處所需的短語(yǔ) 的意思一正確選出所填的詞組或短語(yǔ)。典例例拼(2020貴陽(yáng)7680題)1. In China , it's(polite) to stick your chopsticks into

9、 your food when you eat.2. My teachers always encourage us(study) hard on different subjects.3. Jenny brought two nice(picture) of her family to school yesterday.4. The library is between the school and the hospital.You can find it(easy).5. While I(wait) for the bus at the bus station, it began to r

10、ain.1. impolite【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，當(dāng)你吃飯時(shí)把你的筷子插進(jìn)食物里是 的。句中缺少表語(yǔ)成分，可用形容詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是不禮貌的，故填 polite 的否定impolite 。2. to study【解析】句意：我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)各門學(xué)科。根據(jù)句意encourage sb. to do sth.,故這里應(yīng)填to study 。3. pictures【解析】句意：昨天詹妮把兩張漂亮的全家照帶到學(xué)校里來(lái)。根據(jù)句意picture 應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 pictures 。4. easily【解析】句意：圖書(shū)館在醫(yī)院和學(xué)校之間，你能夠很容易找到它。根據(jù)句意這里缺副詞，修飾fi

11、nd ,故應(yīng)填easily 。5. was waiting【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在公共汽車站等公共汽車時(shí)，天開(kāi)始下雨。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故應(yīng)填 was waiting 。,2020備考猜押類型一用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【解題策略】1,先弄清楚括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的詞性，這樣就能對(duì)命題者的出題意圖有個(gè)大致了解。6. 找出提示詞；空格中所填的詞的形式，可能受到句中某些詞的限制，因此要千方百計(jì)地找出提示詞，空格 前后的詞都要兼顧。7. 注意固定搭配?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】A( 2020貴陽(yáng)中考)1. a bike to the side must be a lot more fun.

12、I can't wait.(ride)2. It is for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me? (possible)3. "Who's that girl over there ? " "She's Susan , a friend of.” (I)4. Brad is my younger brother.He had a special party for his birthday yesterday.(five)5. Lots of people surf t

13、he Internet to look for some about the missing plane.(information)B( 2020安順中考)6. 一 How are you today?一I'm feeling much(bad) than yesterday.7. If you put your heart into studying English, you will be(success) in the future.8. There are two(different) in the following pictures.9. I live on the(twe

14、lve) floor of the building.10. Would you mind(close) the window?C( 2020貴陽(yáng)中考)11. "I'd like to help with their schoolwork" . "You could volunteer in an after-schoolstudy program. ” (kid)12. Teresa likes crispy cookies.They are hard, dry and broken.(easy)13. Martin was in Chinese his

15、tory after he came to China and he read a lot about it.(interest)14. Spending time with our family and friends very important to us Chinese.(be)15. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help .(other)D( 2020 貴陽(yáng)中考 )16. I don't think students should be allowed to get their pier

16、ced.(ear)17. Fast food isn't always bad for you， but too much of it is not good.(it)18. Alex will go for a picnic instead ofat home this weekend.(stay)19. “ Which do you like ， football ， basketball or volleyball ？”“ Basketball. ” (good)20 My mother asks me milk every morning because it is good

17、for me.(drink)E( 2020 貴陽(yáng)中考 )21 Emily used to be short but now she is much .(tall)22 “ When is Mother's Day ？”“ It's on the Sunday in May every year. ” (two)23 Tina complains that waiting for Sally always her angry.(make)24 We can't go out to have a picnic because it is rainingoutside.(he

18、avy)25 “ Would you mind the dishes ？”“Ok，I'll do them right away. ” (do)類型二 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空【解題策略】1認(rèn)真查看所給的單詞，弄清楚每個(gè)單詞的意思及詞性。如動(dòng)詞一般作謂語(yǔ)，形容詞常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，副詞作狀語(yǔ)等。2認(rèn)真閱讀所給的句子，弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及句子大意，特別是空格前后單詞的詞性，這很關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)榭崭袂昂蟮膯卧~往往是選擇所要填入空格的單詞的最重要的依據(jù)。3根據(jù)句意，從所給單詞中篩選最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格中。4認(rèn)真研讀完成后的句子，看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，句意是否完整并符合邏輯，以便確定答案。【題組

19、訓(xùn)練】A( 2020 貴陽(yáng)中考 )keep quiet ， not only ， thousands of ， begin with ， put up ， sour taste1 We can some posters to make people know the latest movieSuper Spiderman.2 After the final exam ， my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang.3 “ Please ， boys and girls ， class begins ， ” our

20、 teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.4 “Which do you like better ， lemons or oranges ？”“ I prefer lemons because I like the 5 Eason's fans went to his concert in Guiyang last month.It's fantastic.B( 2020 貴陽(yáng)中考 )instead of ， dress up ， ride my bike ，give up ， hang out ， in person6 I always

21、 to school ， and I think it's a good way to keep healthy.7 Students should find good methods to study doing lots of exercises.8 Mulanlike a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.9 The teacher advised the parents to talk with their sonyesterday.10 My mother often told me not towith my friends on school nights.C( 2020 安順中考 )be willing to ， stay up ， write down ， throw away ， take pride in ， come over to11 He to watch the World Cup last night.12 All the teachers answer students' questions.13 Don't forget my house when you come to Beiji