英文趨勢(shì)表達(dá)

1、雅思作文第一局部,會(huì)包含多種圖形的描述題,常見(jiàn)的有線(xiàn)圖line chart,餅圖pie chart ,柱圖bar chart ,表格table ,以及流程圖flow chart .而依照高頻考 題到低頻考題的走向即線(xiàn)圖,柱圖,表格,餅圖,流程圖.當(dāng)然,也不乏會(huì)出 現(xiàn)一些復(fù)合圖的出現(xiàn),如線(xiàn)圖+餅圖,餅圖+柱圖,柱圖+柱圖,線(xiàn)圖+線(xiàn)圖等.根據(jù)高頻考題到低頻考題的趨勢(shì)走向,我們有必要介紹一些線(xiàn)圖及柱圖兩大圖 形中經(jīng)常用到的表達(dá),以便考生備考之用,常見(jiàn)的表示趨勢(shì)的表達(dá)如下：表示上升趨勢(shì)：五分表達(dá)increase ； 六分表達(dá) rise, jump up to , climb , grow ；高分表達(dá)s

2、urge , soar但需要注意的是,這兩個(gè)詞都是表示驟然飆升的 詞.表示下降趨勢(shì)：五分表達(dá)decrease ；六分表達(dá)fall , drop ；高分表達(dá)decline , slip to.表示上升或下降迅猛明顯趨勢(shì)： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,considerable/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.表示上升或下降平緩趨勢(shì)：steady/steadily,gradual/gradually表示位于數(shù)值粗略表達(dá) ：about,around,so

3、me,approximately.somewhere in thevinicity of專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯to表示年份區(qū)間：between -and;from to ;during the period from一、圖表作文寫(xiě)作常識(shí)1、圖形種類(lèi)及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表 ：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：pie chart直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram趨勢(shì)曲線(xiàn)圖：line chart / curve diagram表格圖:table流程圖或過(guò)程圖 ：flow chart / sequence diagr

4、am程序圖：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯figures/statistics shows (that)It can be seen from the figur

5、es/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：change

6、s over time持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增力口 ： increase / raise / rise / go up-減少： decrease / grow down / drop / fall波動(dòng)：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯穩(wěn)定:remain stable / stabilize / level off最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：動(dòng)詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form )形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form )二、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開(kāi)頭圖表類(lèi)型：table、 chart、diagramgra

7、ph 、 column chart 、 pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from 、clear、 apparent、reveal > represent內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的steep/st

8、eeply 急劇升降的專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)決不移的gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的,逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的,不活潑的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend明顯趨勢(shì)during the same period 在同一時(shí)期grow/grew 增長(zhǎng)distribute 分布,區(qū)別unequally不相等地in the case of adv. 在的情況下in terms of / i

9、n respect of / regarding 在方面in contrast 相反,大不相同專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯government policy 政府政策market forces 市場(chǎng)規(guī)率measuren.尺寸,方法,舉措 v.估量,調(diào)節(jié)forecastn.先見(jiàn),預(yù)見(jiàn)v.預(yù)測(cè)三、考研英語(yǔ)圖表寫(xiě)作套句精選1 .the table shows the changes in the number of over the periodfrom to 該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化.2 .the bar cha rt illustrates that該柱狀圖展示了3 .the graph prov

10、ides some interesting data regarding該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù).4 .the diagram shows (that) 該圖向我們展示了 5 .the pie graph depicts (that) 該圓形圖揭示了專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯6 .this is a cure graph which describes the trend of這個(gè)曲線(xiàn)圖描述了 的趨勢(shì).7 .the figures/statistics show that 數(shù)據(jù)字說(shuō)明8 .the tree diagram reveals how該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何 9 .the data/st

11、atistics show that 該數(shù)據(jù)字可以這樣理解10 .the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論 11 .as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in thediagram/graph/chart/table如下圖12 .according to the chart/figures根據(jù)這些表數(shù)字13 .as is shown in the table專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯如表格所小14 .as can be seen from the diagram , g

12、reat changes have taken placein or it從圖中可以看出,發(fā)生了巨大變化.15 .from the table/chart/diagram/figure , we can see clearly thatis clear/apparent from the chart that從圖表我們可以很清楚明顯看到16 .this is a graph which illustrates這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了17 .this table shows the changing proportio n of a & b from to該表格描述了 年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)

13、系.18 .the graph , presented in a pie chart , shows the general trend in該圖以圓形圖形式描述了 總的趨勢(shì).19 .this is a column chart showing這是個(gè)柱型圖,描述了專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯20 .as can be seen from the graph , the two curves show the flutuationof 如下圖,兩條曲線(xiàn)描述了 的波動(dòng)情況.21.over the period from to the remained level.在至期間,根本不變.1.1 in the y

14、ear between and 在年到期間1.2 in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里 24 .from then on/from this time onwards 從那時(shí)起25 .the number of remained steady/stable frdrmonth/year tomonth/year .月年至月年的數(shù)量根本不變.26.the number sharply went up to數(shù)字急劇上升至專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯27.the percentage ofstayed the same betw

15、eenand至期間的比率維持不變.28 .the figures peaked atmonthnyear 的數(shù)目在月年到達(dá)頂點(diǎn),為29 .the percentage remained steady at比率維持在30 .the percentage of is sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高低.31 .there is not a great deal of difference between and與的區(qū)別不大.32 .the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of該圖表

16、說(shuō)明的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍.33 decreased year by year while increased steadily.逐年減少,而逐步上升.34 .the situation reached a peak a high point at of%.專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯的情況局勢(shì)到達(dá)頂高點(diǎn),為百分點(diǎn)35 .the figures/situation bottomed out in數(shù)字情況在到達(dá)底部.36 .the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字情況到達(dá)底部低谷.37 .a is timesas much/many a

17、s b.a是b的倍.38 .a increased by a增長(zhǎng)了39 .a increased to a增長(zhǎng)到40 .high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高低41 .there is an upward trend in the number of數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì).專(zhuān)業(yè)word可編輯to42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from到發(fā)生急劇上升.43 .from to the rate of decrease slow down.從到,下降速率減慢.44 .from this year on , there was a gradual declinel reduction in the reaching a figure of從這年起,