人教版八年級上冊unit5知識點及練習

1、、單詞sitcom 's2k ?m n. 情景喜居 1 (= situation comedy)news nju 0 n.新聞；消息soap s ?p n.肥皂；肥皂劇mind介意；對(某事)煩惱stand st?nd v. 站立；忍受educational ?d?u'ke ?nl adj.教育的；有教育意義的plan pl?n n. 方案；方法 v.打算；方案hope h ?p.希望；期望；盼望 n.希望discussion d ?sk ?i n.討論；談論happen 'h?p ?n vi.發(fā)生；碰巧；出現(xiàn)；偶遇expect K'spekt v. 預期；期待

2、；盼望joke d ?附n.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話；開玩笑comedy 'k ?m?di n. 喜?。换?；幽默事件find out 查明、弄清meaningless 'mi?i?s adj.無意義的；不重要的action '?k 旬n.行為；活動action movie 動作片cartoon k a?tu ?i n.卡通；漫畫culture 'k%？?(r) n. 栽培；文化；教養(yǎng)famous 'fe ?r?s adj. 著名的；有名的appear ?'p ?r) vi. 出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得become b ?k ?m v.變成；成為rich r

3、? adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的successful s ?k'sesfl adj. 成功的；圓滿的might ma ? aux. 可能；也許；may的過去式main me ?i adj. 主要的；最重要的reason 'ri2n n.原因；理由commo唔通的；常見的film f ?m n.電影unlucky ?n'l ?ki adj. 倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose lu 乞vt. 喪失；失敗 vi.失敗girlfriend 女朋友ready 'redi adj. 準備好的；樂意的be ready to愿意迅速做某事character 'k?r

4、?kt ?r n. 個性；品質；人物；simple 's ?mpl adj. 簡單的；樸素的；單純的；笨的dress up裝扮；喬裝打扮take sb. ' s place 代替；替換army ' c?mi n.軍隊；陸軍；一大批do a good job工作干得好；做得好重點單詞1 educational adj.教育的；有教育意義的education 教育+ al f educational;多音節(jié)形容詞,其比擬級及最高級形式在其前加 more, most構成.如.I think this movie is the most educational.我認為這部電影最

5、有教育意義.2 plan n.打算；方案如 What' s your trip plan?你們的旅行方案是什么？plan v. 打算；方案plan to do sth.方案/打算做某事如 We plan to have a birthday party for Mary.我們打算為瑪麗舉辦一個生日聚會.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子.1我們必須為這次運動會做方案.We must this sports meeting.2你打算去農場嗎？Do you to the farm?3 discussion n. 討論; 商量動詞 discuss 討論+ ion - discussion如 Let &

6、#39; s discuss who is the best performer.讓我們討論一下誰是最好的表演者.Did you have a discussion about the food and drinks?他們討論過食物和飲料的事了嗎？4 stand v. 忍受;站立如 Look! Who is standing under the tree?看,誰在樹下站著？stand“忍受,后面可跟代詞、名詞 短語或動詞-ing形式,作此意講時,常用于疑問句或否認句中.如.How can you stand him?你怎么能忍受得了他？My father can ' t stand a

7、ction movies.我爸爸受不了動作電影.5 happen v. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)不及物動詞,后面不能跟賓語,常用 “事情/事物+ happen + 狀語 句式.如 The story happened in 2007.故事發(fā)生在 2007 年.6 . may model v. 也許；可以；可能“ may +動詞原形 一起構成句子的謂語.如You may go by bike or take the subway.你們可以騎自行車去或乘地鐵去.might model v. 可能；可以情態(tài)動詞may的過去式,語氣更弱.如.The old man might be 70 years old.那位老

8、人可能有 70 歲了.7 expect v. 預料；期待expect to do sth.期盼做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事杰克期望周如 Jack expects to visit his grandparents this weekend.末去看望他的祖父母.8 joke n. 笑話；玩笑tell jokes 講笑話play jokes on sb. =play a joke on sb.與某人開玩笑9 meaningless adj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的名詞 meaning 意思+ 后綴less 無,沒有-meaningless,是個多音節(jié)形容詞.如 M

9、y dad doesn' t like soap operas. He thinks they ' re meaningless. 我爸爸不喜歡肥皂劇,他認為它們沒有意義.10 famous adj.著名的；知名的如.Jacky Cheung is a famous singer. 張學友是一位著名的歌手.be famous for 意為“由于而知名“.當主語是人時,常表示某人以某一技能或特點而知名；當主語是地點名詞時,常表示某地以某一名勝古跡或 特產而知名.如： The writer is famous for her novels.Beijing is famous for

10、 the Great Wall.be famous as意為“作為而知名“.當主語是人時,常表示某人以某一身份、職業(yè)等知名；當主語是地點名詞時,常表示某地作為某一特產產地而 知名.如：Her mother is famous as a singer.My hometown is famous as a green tea producing place.【運用】根據(jù)句意選用 be famous for 或be famous as 填空.1） My father a writer.2） France its fine food and wine.二短語Section Agame show 電視競

11、賽節(jié)目talk show 脫口秀 learn . from .從學習soap opera月巴皂居1soccer game足球比賽sports show 體育節(jié) 目 inclass在課堂上talent show才藝表演find out 查明；弄清 around the world 全世界have a discussion about . 就進行討論I don't mind them.我不介意它們.I can't stand them.我無法忍受它們.Section Baction movie 動作影片 come out 出版 scary movie 恐怖電 影 think of

12、想到；想起cartoon with sound and music帶有配音和音樂的卡通片in the 1930s在20世紀30年代one of the main reasons 主要原因之 face any danger面對任何危險be always ready to do sth. 總是準備好做某事；總是樂意 / 愿意做某事try one'sbest 盡力do a good job 干得好 a symbol of .的標志 as famousas . 像一樣著名dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮 such as 例如 take sb.'s place代替；替換 be like

13、像fight in the army參軍打仗play sb.'s role扮演某人的角色三句型1. What do / does sb. think of talk show?與How do / does sb. like .? 同義,用來詢問對某事物或某人的觀點或看法,意為“某 人認為怎么樣？；答復時可用love, like, not mind, not like, not stand等來表達對某事物或某人的好惡程度.如 What do you think of soap operas? = How do you like soap operas?-I don ' t min

14、d them.根據(jù)括號內的要求完成題.1） What does Linda think of your new friend?改為同義句Linda your new friend?2） Dale doesn ' t mind soap operas.對戈U線局部提問Dale soap operas?2. Because I hope to find out what ' s going on around the world.hope n. 希望如 Don' t lose your hope!不要灰心！hope v. 希望hope to do sth.希望做某事能實現(xiàn)的

15、理想hope + that 從句,其中that可以省略如 They hope to take the plane to Beijing next year.他們希望明年乘飛機去北京.find out 查明；弄清指通過調查、研究等方式查明事情的真相find意為“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn),強調動作的結果.如 Did they find out where the old man lived?他們查明那位老人住在哪里了嗎？Mr. Li found his lost keys in the library.李老師在圖書館里找到了他喪失的鑰匙.3. he first appeared in the cartoon S

16、teamboat Willie.appear v. 出現(xiàn)如A bus appeared around the corner.一輛公共汽車出現(xiàn)在拐角處.appear加前綴dis-構成其反義詞disappear ,意為"消失".類似以dis-為否認前綴的詞還有 disagree 不同意和dislike 不喜歡等.【運用】請將以下漢語句子譯為英語.1當那個演員出現(xiàn)的時候,我們都站起來鼓掌.2好似我的錢包不見了.4. He became very rich and successful.連系動詞,后常跟形容詞或名詞作表語.其過去式為特殊變become v.開始變得；變成 化形式be

17、came下午天氣變得很炎熱.如 It became really hot in the afternoon.rich adj. 富有的successful adj.獲得成功的；有成就的名詞 success + ful f successful在句中可作表語、定語.在英語中一些名詞加后綴-ful可變?yōu)樾稳菰~,如：beautiful 美麗的,careful仔細的,helpful 有幫助的等.e.g. He is a successful basketball player.他是一名成功的籃球運發(fā)動.【運用】根據(jù)句意用success的適當形式填空.1） We all think the movie

18、is a.2） Mary thinks that the man is a actor.5. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common manmain adj.主要的；最重要的如 Who' s the main character in the film?這部電影的主角是誰？reason n. 原因；理由如 What is the reason for it?此事的原因是什么？common adj. 普通的；常見的如Jack is a common man. 杰克是個很普通的人.6. Mickey was unlu

19、cky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的前綴un + lucky 幸運的funlucky 例如：unhappy不快樂的如.She ' s unlucky - she never wins a game.她運氣不好從未贏過一場比賽.lose v. 失去；喪失它的過去式和過去分詞均為lost o lose后面既可以跟失去的事物,也可以跟輸?shù)舻谋荣惖?如110st my keys.我的鑰匙丟了.I hope we won ' t lose

20、 the basketball match tomorrow.我希望我彳門明天籃球比賽不要輸.7. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他總是準備好去盡其所能.此句中的always表示一種長期的行為,和形容詞ready連用,構成短語always ready to do sth.,表示“總是準備好做某事；隨時隨地可以從事某事.如She was always ready to listen to my problem.她總是隨時隨地傾聽我的煩惱.英語中try one ' s best是一種固定表達方式,表示“盡力；竭盡全力的意思.

21、如He didn ' t try his best in the game, I' m afraid.我恐怕他在比賽中沒有竭盡全力.8. Today' s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.此句中not so - as結構表示“不像 那樣；不如這么.如 It wasn ' t so good as last time.這次不如上次好.It ' s not so easy as you '

22、 d think.這不像你想的那么容易.1 .這本故事書不如那本有趣.This storybook interesting that one.2 .我們盡全力撫慰那個女孩.We to comfort that girl.3 .這本書何時出版？When will the book?4 .我看他面熟,但想不起在哪兒見過他.I know his face, but can ' t where I ' ve met him.5 .露西很友好而且總是樂于助人.Lucy is very friendly and shehelp others.四 語法精講-不定式不定式有兩種形式：一種是帶

23、to的不定式,即to + 動詞原形；一種是不帶 to的不定式, 即動詞原形.不定式短語在句中不能單獨用作謂語, 但可以用作主語、表語、賓語、定語、 狀語等.在本單元我們主要學習帶to的不定式短語作賓語的用法.這里的 to只是個語法符號,沒有詞義.其否認形式為not + to+ 動詞原形.例：He wanted to sit down.他想坐下.帶 to 的不定式Let him sit down.讓他坐下.不帶 to 的不定式1帶to的不定式帶to的不定式短語在句中可作賓語.如：Tina hopes to arrive at about 4 p.m.Peter expects to travel

24、 to Hong Kong.目前學過的可跟帶 to的不定式短語作賓語的動詞有 like, love, want, hope, wish, expect, decide, try, plan, forget, remember, start, help, need, learn, seem等.注意：help可接帶to的不定式或不帶to的不定式作賓語,其意思不變.帶to的不定式和 what, which, who, where, when, how等疑問詞連用,在句中起名詞的作用,也可以作賓語.如：I know how to make cakes.Bob doesn't know where to go tomorrow.2不帶to的不定式結構做賓語1） would rather , had better 后,注意:had better的否認形式是 had better not do sth.如 I would rather stay at home.It's cold outside. You'd better not go out.2） Why./ why not. 后如 Why not have a good rest on Sunday?3使役動詞let,have,ma