歷年高考賓語從句

1、高考英語賓語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞又稱 連詞”或引導(dǎo)詞”是賓語從句的重要組成部分。連詞：1.連接代詞（that，who，whom，what，which）2.連接副詞（when, where，why，how）3.從屬連詞（if，whether）由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句，用if或whether弓丨導(dǎo).11 / 35C. man will look like whatD. what look will man like例 7 The boss went up to askA. what the matter was B. what ' s the matteC. what was the m

2、atter D. what the matter is時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)要和主句相呼應(yīng)：1. 如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞時態(tài)可不受約束;2. 如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)須與之呼應(yīng);Eg. I thought he had gone to tow n today.3. 當(dāng)從句敘述的是客觀真理時，其謂語動詞仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如:Eg. Galileo in sisted that the earth moves round the sun.C. were booked D. have bee n例 8 The manager entered the office

3、and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets.A. was booked B. had bee n booked bookedoffice soon.例 9 We were all surprised when he made it clear that heA. leaves B. would leaveC. had leftD. had bee n away例 10 Do you work in the lab every after noon? wish I.No, but sometimes IA. have time B. had

4、 time to doC. have time toD. had time to四、賓語從句的減縮式賓語從句有時可減縮為 疑問詞+不定式”的形式。in my new例 11 I ' ve worked with children before, so I know what job.A. exp ectedB. to expectC. to be exp ect ing D. exp ects例 12 It is said in Australia there is more land tha n the gover nment knows例15A. it what to do wit

5、h B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with ithas helped to save the drow ning girl is worth p rais ing.A. Who B. The one C. An yo ne D. Whoever例 17 I don ' t think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studyi ng in the USAyou?.I thought of retu rning to o

6、ur country at one time.A. had; Yes B. do; YesC. have; No D. were; No賓語從句練習(xí)題類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用(1) I don ' t knowor notA. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home(2) This depends onthe weather is fineA. whichB. whetherC.ifD. that(3) The teacher asked the new s

7、tude ntclass he was inA. whichB. whereC.ifD. thatA. whyB.whe nC. howD. whereBe carefu!Don t break the bottlesDo you hearI said?David?YesMumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. ifDo you knowMr Blacks address is?He may live at NQ 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.I ' m not sure ofA. where, whichD. what, whereB. whe

8、re, whatC. what, whicht know(7) There is not much differe nee betwee n the two. I really donA. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose類型二：賓語從句的語序(1) Did you find outA. she was looki ng for whose child forB.whose child was she look ingC. whose child

9、 she is looki ng for forD.whose child she was looki ng(2) Are you in terested inA. how did he do it B. he did it how how did itc.how he did it D. he(3)I don ' t know _ Can you tell me?A. how the two p layers are oldB.how old are the two p layersC. the two p layers are how oldD.how old the two p

10、layers areWhat did the scie ntist say?He said he won dered ifinto sp ace by sp acesh ip one dayA. he had to fly B. he could flyC. can he fly D. could he fly(5)Excuse me sir. Could you tell me?A. Where the bank n earestB. where is the n earest bankC. where the n earest bank isD. the n earest bank is

11、where(6) She asked Tomwith his car?A. what the matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter類型三：時態(tài)(1) It ' s 70. I can ' t believe youcooking dinner; yeSally.A.haven ' t started B.didn 't C. don' t start D. hadn' t startedChristmas Day(2)The teach

12、er told us yesterday that December 25A. isB. wasC. has bee nD. will be(3) The teacher said that the earthround the sunA. goesB. goC.wentD. will go(4) We' d like to tell you that youthe examA. have p assedB. had p assedp assC. passD. will“Could you tell me” .“TYesto the library. ”A.bee nwhere are

13、 the twins, have bee nB. where were the twins , haveC.where the twins are, have goneD, where the twins were , havegoneA.will buy B. have boughtC.would buy D.buys(7)I hear that heto Beiji ng yesterdayA. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone類型四:其他反意疑問句，it做形式賓語I don ' t think he is rightA. isn't he

14、B. is heC. do ID.don' tIHe believes she is rightA. doesn' t heB. does heC.is sheD. isn ' t she(3). I thought that he disliked playing football,A. didn ' t heB. did heC. did ID. didn ' t II findimp Orta nt that we p ractice En glish every dayA. itB. thisC. thatD. whatYou can'

15、t imaginewhen they received the n ice giftA. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excitedA. whenB. thatC. howD. what2.PI ease remind mehe said he was goingI may be in time to高考題1. What did you parents thi nk about your decisi on?They always let me doI

16、 th ink I should （06 全國 II）see him off.A. where（06全國I ）B. whe nC. howD. what3.game.Mary wrote an article on（05全國卷）the team had failed to win theA.whyB. whatC. whoD. that4.Some one is ringing the doorbell Go and see_ （2000 上海）A . who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is5.We haven ' t heard f

17、rom Jane for a long timeWhat do you con sider to her? （NMET 1990B. to happen C . has happenedA. was happeningD. happening答案類型一：ABABAC聯(lián)型二DCDBC（類型三AAAACCC類型四BAAAB高考題DBADC例題解析:例1解析：待選項在從句中充當(dāng)to do的賓語，故選C。故選A。例2解析：由于從句中句意清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故可排除 B、C項；D項用 于賓語從句時只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，無詞義，同時不充當(dāng)任何成分，而題干上下 文表示因果關(guān)系，例3解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，for后面的從

18、句缺少主語，故答案為 Co例4解析：從句，不要誤看作定語從句而選 Do答案為C。本題為詞組be different from后跟what引導(dǎo)的賓語例5解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知mention后為賓語從句；do作實意動詞時為及 物動詞，故空格處需要既能作do的賓語，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，答案為Ao例6解析：B項是特殊疑問句語序，有悖于賓語從句的陳述語序；C、D項句法、句意均不妥；A項是陳述句語序，故正確。例7解析：A項易被判斷成陳述句語序，頗具迷惑性。實際上，從句中的 what作主語，was為系動詞，the matter是表語。B、D項時態(tài)錯誤，C項正 確。例8解析：本題主句的謂語動詞是過去時，從句

19、中的事件先于主句的事件 發(fā)生，且是被動，故選B。例10解析：答案為Do wish后接賓語從句，其謂語動詞要用虛擬形式。例11解析：賓語從句減縮式 疑問詞+ 不定式”是解題關(guān)鍵。選項C是不定 式的進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 正在進(jìn)行”不符合題意，故選B。例12解析： 疑問詞+不定式”作及物動詞know的賓語，選項中it代替了the land，故正確答案為C例13解析：B、C、D項的疑問詞用錯，故選A。B、D答案答案為例14解析：本題考查的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時作 get的賓語。 兩項在句中是作狀語的；由于沒有給出明確的指代物，故 A項也不合適; 為C。例 15 解析：whoever二 anyone (

20、anybody / any person / he) who，hate， it再帶that，if或when引導(dǎo)的Do例16解析： 答案為B。某些動詞和動詞短語（如 appreciate, like, see to等）后面不能直接帶從句，往往需先插入 從句。例17解析：本句帶有推測的意味，疑問部分的謂語不能用情態(tài)動詞。could have been表示對過去的推測，故疑問部分的謂語應(yīng)用were與之對應(yīng)，應(yīng)選D。例18解析：因從句he was a man of action為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表達(dá)肯定意 義，不缺少句子成分，故選 B項。高中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解I.The P lacein tere

21、sted me most was the Childre n's P alace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the manA. whom I sp oke B. to who sp oke C. I sp oke to D. that I sp oke3.This is the hotellast month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.D0 you know t

22、he yearthe Chi nese Com mun ist Party was foun ded?A. which B. that C. whe n D. on which5.That is the dayr II n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n6.The factorywe'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i n which7.Great cha nges have take n p l

23、ace since the n in the factory work ing.we areA. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best filmsA. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked9.Ca n you lend me the bookthe other day?A. about which you talked B. which you t

24、alkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The penhe is writi ng is mine.A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by whichsat a small boy.11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofA. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineermy father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. w

25、ith which D. with whomfamily is in the coun try?13t there anyone in your classA. who B. who's C. which D. whose14'm in terested inyou have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15want to use the same dicti onarywas used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man

26、he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. aswe all know.17.He is good at En glish,A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.1 don't likeas you read.A. the no vels B. the such no vels C. such

27、 no vels D. same no vels20.He talked a lot about things and persons school.they remembered in theA. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister,is work ing in Beiji ng.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22n our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare wome n.A. them B. which C.

28、 whom D. who23. Yo u're the only personI've ever metcould do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, world.Han gzhou is famous in theA. for which

29、 B. for that C. in which D. what26have bought such a watchwas advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27can n ever forget the day we spent together.we worked together and the dayA. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28.The wayhe looks at p roblems is wrong.A. which B.

30、whose C. what D./A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machi ne,for many years, is still worki ng p erfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked afterA. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is wo

31、rk ing hard,will make him p ass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the wayI do it.12/35A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34have two grammars,are of great use.38 / 35A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35want to use the same toolsused in you

32、r factory a few days ago.was veryA. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magaz ineI copied the p aragra ph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a manwould

33、 leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever pro misehe makes.A. / B. why C. whe n D. whose40. Smoki ng,is a bad habit, is, however, popu lar.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guardhappened?-Yes, he told me allhe knew.A. what; that B. what

34、; what C. which; which D. that; thatI lived on the farm with42. I shall n ever forget those yearsthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n; which43. The nu mber of the people whocarsin creas ing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. D

35、uri ng the days,he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followed B. followi ng C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxyge n the only gashelps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, going on in side house.he could seewasA. which; what B. through which; what

36、C. through that; what D. what; that47. Issome Germa n friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. Joh n got beate n in the game,had bee n exp ected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ball pens,writes well.A. none of them B. n

37、either of them C. n either of which D. none of which50. All that can be eate neate n up.A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2. C. '和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

38、4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5. A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能 作賓語。6. C.解析同第5題。7. A.解析見第3題。8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂 語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠 詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A.談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用 which作賓 語，不能用that。10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代

39、詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有”用”的意思介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語，即he is writ ing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中 作狀語.12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engin eer.13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語.14. A. th

40、at引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D. the same.a是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16. D. such 是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語.18. B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I

41、 went to the concert 是 定語從句.with whom 放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Mi ng.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成 sucha或 the same固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從 句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，要用sucha本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又 表示物的名詞時，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D

42、. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，who作從句的主語.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句，第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom.因為，whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從 句中作主語，不可省略.24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which25. A. for which引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befam

43、ous for "以而聞名".26. C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As在本從 句中作主語.27. A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系 詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句 中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28. D.在way、distanee、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用 that來代替 “in或其他介詞）+whieh、” when或where，而that常可省略。29. D. for which在定語

44、從句中作原因狀語，可用why來替代.30. B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31. A. The reason why was已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的 why和 that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個詞在譯文中可 能有因為”的含義。32. B.非限制性定語從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.33. A.解釋見28題.34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which 用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成 su

45、cha或 the same固定搭配，其中 such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從 句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36. B.非限制性定語從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.37. D.38. D.解析見35題.39. A. he makes是定語從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定語從句.41. A. what happened是賓語從句.all之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞 是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42. D

46、. years是表示時間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，是因為when在從句 中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.43. C.本句話的定語從句是 who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從 句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“的數(shù) 目”是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用 is44. D. that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45. A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46. B. through which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，throug

47、h which 即 through the hole,在定 語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47. B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germa nfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從 句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48. A.解釋見35題。49. C.因為是two ball pens,并且定語從句的謂語 writes是單數(shù)概念。因 此，C是正確選項。50. B.本句話中，主句的

48、主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的 has been關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD51-53 CDD高中定語從句詳細(xì)講解（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1. 定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟 在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

49、。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 關(guān)系副詞有 when, where, why 等。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定 語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。例如：The man who is shaki ng hands with my father is a p olicema n.該句中， who is shak ing hands with my father 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 the man,“ whe是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞the man,在定語從句中作主語。（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. wh

50、o指人，在定語從句中作主語。The boys who are p layi ng football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩是一 班的。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去的人必須在明晨7點到大門口集合。Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月?的老人。那就是教我們物理的That is the teacher who teaches us p hy

51、sics. 老師。2. whom指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷浴Ｔ~+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句特例1) ,.of + 關(guān)系代詞。2)which 代替 this/that/the（四）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. whe n指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。I still remember the day whe n I first came to this school.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。The time whe n we got together fin ally arrived.我們團(tuán)聚的時刻終于到了。October 1, 1949 was the day whe n t

52、he People Re public of China was foun ded. 年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。Do you remember the years whe n he lived in the coun tryside with his gra ndpare nts.你還記得在農(nóng)村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年嗎？2. where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。Shan ghai is the city where I was born.上海是我出生的城市。The house where I lived ten years ago has bee n p ulled d

53、ow n.我十年前住的房 子已經(jīng)被拆掉了。I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .我參觀了那個飼養(yǎng)了許多 奶牛的農(nóng)場。Is this the p lace where they fought the en emy?這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方 嗎？3. why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。PI ease tell me the reas on why you missed the plane.請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。The reason why he was puni shed is unknown to us.他受懲罰的原因我們都不

54、 知道。I don' tow the reason why he looks unhappy today.我不知道他今天為什么 看上去不愉快。注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂?介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從 句來表示。如：From the years whe n / in which he was going to p rimary school in the country h e had known what he wan ted to be whe n he grew up.自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。Great cha nges are taki ng

55、 p lace in the city where / in which they live. 他們生 活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。The reas on why / for which he refused the in vitati on is quite clear.他為什么拒絕接受邀請的原因是十分明了的。（五）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句形式上:不用逗號：”與主句隔開。意義上: 不完整。是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)譯法上:譯成先行詞的定語：.的”（一）限制性定語從句中只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1 .當(dāng)先行詞是 everything, anything, nothing （something 除 外）,all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等代詞修飾時。如：Have you taken dow n everythi ng that Mr. Li said?李老師講的你都記下來了 嗎？There seems to be no thi ng that is impo ssible to him in the w