初中英語短語詞匯的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案(1)

1、一、選擇題1. Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in2. How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?, please. It/s my favorite.A. Only a littleB. Just a fe

2、wC. A lotD. None3. -What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to a story by ourselves, not to find one on theInternet.A. make upB. look upC. listen toD. take away4. My cousin is_heavy because he often eats_fast food.A. too much； too manyB. too many； too muchC. much too；

3、 too muchD. too much： much too5. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary atonce.A.make up themB. look up themC.make them upD. look them up6. George couldnt wait to his new car.A.put offB. set offC. take offD. show off7. Have you heard that theres a big fir

4、enear your home last night?Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and the fire.A.came out B.broke out C. putoutD.cut out8. Who is your favorite singer; Mike?TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about9. It took me almost a whole day to so many emai

5、ls.A. deal withB. cut inC.cheer forD. run out10. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC.As usualD. For example11. - Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sw

6、eeps awayD. pays for12. People often make a wish beforecandles when they celebrate birthday.A. bringing out B. laying outC. finding outD. blowing out13. （2016蘇州 rfj）lf the customer rings up for me again, please_the call to the sales department.A. run through B. look through C. go throughD. put throu

7、gh14. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto the answers by discussing.A. find outB. clear outC. look for15. The exam is over and the results will be_on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away16. I have a poor memory so I have t

8、o my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look over17. -Jack, you seemed at the party.-You must be kidding. I felt among those successful people.A. confident; out of B. nervous; out of shape C, relaxed; out of place18. My dictionary is lost. Could yo

9、u help me it?A. look forB. look upC. look through D, look after19. The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet., everything here is great.A. In case ofB.In shortC.Insteadof20. your coat, please. It*s cold today.A. Put onB.Look atC.Get in21. Julia is preparing for the comi

10、ng exam, so she has to _ the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up22. Im going to write a letter to the mayor. I can/t the noise near our school.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with23. When I was two the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept m

11、e from dangerand when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and me up. Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A. running across, lifted B. ran overdoseC. running through, lifted24. To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be and newones will be built.A.

12、 cut outB. pulled down C. taken inD. picked up25. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A. To my surprise B. At first C. In myopinion【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1. D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很長時(shí)間沒有見他了。他去北京大約半年了。他去年十 一月搬到那里的。結(jié)合for about half a year可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故

13、使 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。A. has gone to去了某地 B. has been to去過某地C. has arrived in到達(dá),是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用。 點(diǎn)睛：l）have/has gone to表示去了,屬于瞬間動(dòng)詞（暫短性動(dòng)詞），不與一段時(shí)間連用.:如：-Where is Tom?-He has gone to Shanghai他去了上海）言外之意:他不在說話現(xiàn)場如果表示去過則用has / have been to如：I have been to the Great Wall.（我去過長城）如：He has been a

14、way from that factory for two days.（離開兩天 f）如：He has left from his office.（只表示離開）2. C解析：c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最愛。Only a little只一點(diǎn)：Just a few僅僅一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞;A lot很多：None一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)句意Its my favorite 可知，Linda非常喜歡巧克力冰淇淋，所以她應(yīng)該是要很多。故選C。3. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事怎么樣?-很有趣，但林老師讓我們自己編一個(gè)故事，而不是在網(wǎng)

15、 上找。A. make up編造；B. look up查找：C. listen to聽；D. take away拿走。根據(jù)題意,故 選A。4. C解析：c【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吃太多快餐。to。much中的中心詞是much,后面跟 不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“太多的.”： much too中的中心詞是too,后面跟形容詞或副詞，意 思是“非常，太：to。many太多的，中心詞是many,用法與many相同，用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可 數(shù)名詞。句中heavy是形容詞，用much too來修飾：fast food不可數(shù)名詞，用too much來 修飾，故答案選C。5. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳

16、解】句意：當(dāng)你在讀書的時(shí)候不知道一些新的單詞時(shí)，立刻查字典不是一個(gè)好主意?？疾閯?dòng)詞 短語辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定詞組查字典，如果是代詞必須放在中間。故 選D。6. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新車。put off推遲：set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)：take off起飛， 脫下：show。仟炫耀。根據(jù)句意.his new car可知，這里表示“炫耀新車”，故選D。7. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一你聽說昨晚你家附近有大火災(zāi)嗎？一一當(dāng)然。幸運(yùn)的是，消防員趕來 撲滅了大火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。A. came out出來：B.

17、broke out爆發(fā)：C. put out撲 火：D. cut out裁剪。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。8. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：-Mike,你最喜歡的歌手是誰？ -TF Boys,他們很受男孩女孩們的歡迎。 proud of以為自豪：popular with受歡迎；strict with對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格;worried about為. 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知選九【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查短語辨析。9. A解析：A【解析】句意：處理這么多電子郵件花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r(shí)間。deal with處理，對(duì)付；cut in打 斷，插嘴；cheer for為.而歡呼；ru

18、n out用完，用盡。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句 意可知應(yīng)選A。這句話使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間去做 某事。10. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：湯姆在他的功課上非常用功。結(jié)果是他成為他們班的第一名。A. In order to 為了： B. As a result 結(jié)果；A As usual 像平常一樣;D. For example 例如：根據(jù) 句意，故選11. B解析：B【解析】句意：-愛麗絲的房間很整潔，不是嗎？-是。玩完玩具后，她總是把她的玩具 收起來。選項(xiàng)A“尋找，選項(xiàng)B“收起來，選項(xiàng)C“掃掉，選項(xiàng)D為

19、支付”，她的房間整潔 說明玩完玩具后，愛麗絲都收拾好了，故選九12. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們慶祝生日的時(shí)候，他們經(jīng)常在吹蠟燭之前許一個(gè)愿望。bringing out出版，生 產(chǎn)：laying out展示，安排；finding out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明：blowing out吹滅。根據(jù)空后的candles 和句意可知，這里表示吹蠟燭，故應(yīng)選D。13. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果客戶再給我打電話，請(qǐng)致電銷售部。runthrough通過運(yùn)行：look through瀏 覽：gothrough經(jīng)過：putthrough接通（電話）。所以選D。14. A解析：A【解析】

20、【分析】【詳解】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常在課上或者課后問問題。他們甚至互相提問，盡力通過討論來得出 答案?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。findout搞清楚，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一系列努力得到的結(jié)果：clear out清理： lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。根據(jù)句意，這里是指好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)通過提問、討論等一系列 方式從而得出答案，故選A。15. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：考試結(jié)束:了，考試結(jié)果將在周五下午張貼。A. put down放下，記下：B. put off推 測：C. put up張貼，搭建：D. put away收起來。結(jié)合句意，表示成績下午粘貼。故選C。16. A解析：A【解析】句意：我的記憶力

21、很差，所以每次我想打電話的時(shí)候都要查一下電話號(hào)碼簿?？?查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。A.lookup查找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“檢查”：B.lookat看；C.lookfor尋找：D. look over翻閱/瀏覽，指隨意看。根據(jù)句意語境，可知look up符合句意，故選A。17. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一杰克，你在聚會(huì)上看起來很放松。一一你一定是在開玩笑，我在那些 成功人士中間感到不自在。根據(jù)答語You must be kidding.可以判斷上文是說在聚會(huì)上看起 來很放松，放松”這里應(yīng)用 relaxed；而后而 I felt among those successful people.我在那些成功人士中間感到，

22、由前而說你一定是在開玩笑”，可知此處應(yīng)是說感到不 自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案選C。18. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的字典丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語,A. look for 尋找：B. look up 查找：C. look through 瀏覽；D. look after 照顧。 根據(jù)前面My dictionary is lost我的字典丟了”那么應(yīng)該是幫忙找，故選A.19. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：老師和學(xué)生都很友好，環(huán)境很安靜。簡而言之，這里的一切都很好?？疾榻樵~短語。In case of萬一；In short簡

23、而言之，總之：Instead of代替，反而。前句表 示人和環(huán)境都好，簡而言之，一切都很好。故選丸20. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)穿上你的外套，今天很冷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看著；Get in進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意今天很冷，所以是 穿上外套。故選A。21. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：茱莉亞正在準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試，所以她不得不拒絕去派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turn down拒絕；turn on開（燈、電器等）：turn。仟關(guān)（燈、電器等）： turn up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”,可知是拒絕去派對(duì)，故選A。22. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我將給市長寫封信，我