全國卷2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)“完形語法填空短改”組合練三

1、組合練三（限時35分鐘）I完形填空（2018 呼和浩特調(diào)研）I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up 1 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most 2 visit, and after the last 3 and sounding of the car horn （ 喇叭），I took a quick look at the ba

2、ck 4 of our car. At the top of the pile, folded5 and smartly, were a50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies （裝飾墊）6from generations ofwomen in my family, and two small 7 .These creative quilts, looking 8 but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always 9 hard. I think of

3、the pieces of cloth 10 over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their 11 hands and the regular pattern of 12 from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them 13 these quilts, a

4、nd I cherish the quilts my great-grandmothers 14 . I love knowing that the women who 15 the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. 16 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into 17 . I will be

5、 ever 18 for the strong women in my family who have lived 19 me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to _20 and lovely quilts to pass on. aw 0n ana/n f:語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我”由曾祖母輩留下來的東ii西想到：這些東西傳遞給我們后輩的不僅是親情和愛， 更是長輩的熱愛勞動、熱I I愛生活的精神。I :1 . A.leavingB. buyingC. takingD. returning解析

6、： 選 C 根據(jù)上文中的 “I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents和下文內(nèi)容可知，我們常常從父母那里收到東西帶回家。此處 “taking 與空后的“brough配成對比，符合語境。2. A.officialB. regularC. specialD. recent解析：選D 此處表示在最近的一次拜訪結(jié)束時，我們打包完之后。mostrecent表示最近的"，符合語境。official官方的"；regular有規(guī)律的"；special特' 殊的”。3. A.hugsB. handshakes

7、C. nodsD. greetings解析：選A 根據(jù)語境可知，我們打包完之后準(zhǔn)備走，故此處表示在與父母 擁抱過后。hug 擁抱”；handshake 辨手”；nod :點頭”；greeting 問候”。4. A.doorB . windowC. wheelD. seat解析：選D 根據(jù)下文中的“Atthe top of the pile可知,”我們的車子里堆了 很多要從父母那帶走的物品，故應(yīng)是我”快速地朝車后座看了一眼。5. A.closelyB. neatlyC. looselyD. quickly解析：選B 根據(jù)空后的“and smartly的提示可知，此處表示在那堆東西的 上面，一條有

8、50年之久的嬰兒毯整潔漂亮地疊放在那兒。closely緊密地”；neatly整潔地"；loosely松散地"；quickly快速地”。6. A.taken downB. given awayC. passed downD. put away解析： 選 C 根據(jù)第二段第一句中 “remindme of my great-grandmothers who were always 9 hard”的提示可知，這些東西是從 我”曾祖母輩傳下來 的。take down'記下"；give away '泄露（秘密等），贈送"；pass down '

9、;把 向 下傳遞"；put away把收起來7. A.quiltsB. parcelsC. clothsD. machines解析：選A 根據(jù)下文中“These creative quilts的提'示可知，此處說的是被 子。quilt 被褥"；parcel 色裹”；cloth 布"；machine '機(jī)器”。8. A.shabbyB. delicateD. oldC. ugly解析：選B 此處表示這些具有創(chuàng)意的被子，雖然用舊了，但看起來仍然精 美。根據(jù)空后的“bu知，空處所填詞與空后“wornS示的含義形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)是 表示積極含義的，故delica

10、te精美的"符合語境。shabby破舊的"；ugly丑陋的”; old舊的”。9. A.workingB. learningC. playingD. feeling解析：選A 這些具有創(chuàng)意的被子讓 我”想起了總是辛勤勞動的 我”的曾祖 母們。此處work hard表示努力工作，辛勤勞動”。10. A.thrownB. keptC. coveredD. spread解析：選 D 根據(jù)上文中 “folded 5 and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies （ 裝飾墊）'的提示可知此處為 我”

11、想起了那塊鋪在她 們起居室地面的布。throw扔"；keep保存"；cover覆蓋"；spread鋪開”。11. A.warmB. wrinkledC. smoothD. soft解析：選 B 根據(jù)上文中的 “remind me of my great-grandmothers who werer always 9 hard'可知，多年辛勤勞動的曾祖母她們的手是有皺紋的。 warm '溫 暖的"；wrinkled有皺紋的"；smooth “光滑的"；soft柔軟的”。12. A.threadsB. actionsC.

12、soundsD. pictures解析：選C 根據(jù)空后的“from their sewing machines可知此處指的是縫紉 機(jī)發(fā)出的有規(guī)律的聲音。thread線"；action動作"；sound聲音"；picture照片”。13. A.makeB. inventC. cleanD. check解析：選A我”希望能及時回到過去看女&們制作這些被子。make“做"；invent 發(fā)'明 "；clean 清理 "；check 檢查”。14. A.broughtB.sent awayC. deliveredD. left

13、 behind解析： 選 D 根據(jù)上文中的 “ 6 from generations of women in my family,and two small 7 '可知,我"很珍惜曾祖母們留下來的這些被子。bring帶來”; send away 送出，派出 "；deliver 遞送"；leave behind 留'下,遺留”。15. A.pushedB. feltC. pavedD. changed解析：選C 我”很高興地知道那些為我”的人生道路創(chuàng)造條件的女性留下 了對她們自身的動人表達(dá)。push推"；pave鋪設(shè)"；chang

14、e畋變”。16. A.IfB. WhenC. OnceD. Though解析：選B當(dāng)我”觸摸她們留下來的那些物品上的破舊的布的時候，我'總會想起正是這些女性的手讓這些東西得以產(chǎn)生。when ”當(dāng)'的時候”符合語B. life境。C. power解析：選A參見上題解析。17. A.existenceD. practicebring into existence 使產(chǎn)生，使形成”。18. A.regretfulB. convincedC. thankful解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的on "可知，我”很感激家族中那些堅強(qiáng)的女性。B. beforeD. respected“who

15、 have left behind unbelievable examples to20 and lovely quilts to pass regretful 后悔的 "；convinced 確信的 "；thankful 感檄的 "；respected 受尊敬的”。19. A.throughC. by解析：選B本文主要講述 我”對曾祖母們的回憶，所以此處為家族中那些 在我”之前的女性，before在之前”符合語境。20. A.replaceB. buildC. setD. follow解析：選D 那些女性為 我”留下了學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣以及那些充滿愛意的被子。此處fol

16、low以為榜樣，效仿”符合語境。I語法填空(2018 長沙、南昌市第一次聯(lián)考 )Since childhood, I 1 (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn themartial arts 武術(shù)). 2 there is China, there is kung fu.Once I arrived in China, my dreamwas3(learn) t' ai chi ch' uan and kung fu and master

17、 thetechniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning.I saw some older people 4 (practise) t' ai chi ch' uan slowly.I stopped and watched their movements closely.It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed

18、 to the teacher ' s office to choose t ' ai chi ch ' uan as my 5 (option) course.The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates.The teacher told us that t ' ai chi ch ' uan 6 (favor) for its health benefits.The movement of the body is related 7 _

19、the yin and yang forces.The main 8 (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律)and balance.I was taking every bit of the training 9 (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job.However, as the teacher puts 10, our attitude, our willingness and our action

20、 will make theimpossible possible.And I will do.廠而!搟瓦不受超二?？诎嬷Р欢?口口到不再友頊?zhǔn)孜鸲徊乓?!中國功夫的夢想。1. . have seen 與否可耳而而不?？诤㈣栊盎?，！”一看若不力、龍未口兩i主演的功夫片。since引出的時間狀語常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。2. Where 考查連詞。本句話其實改編自諺語 “Where there s a will, there ' s a way (有志者事竟成)'：3. to learn 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語，不定式和 動名詞都可以作表語，但是根據(jù)后面的“a

21、nd master可知,and連接并列的非謂語動詞作表語，master前省略了 to,故本空應(yīng)用不定式。4. practising考查非謂語動詞。我”看見一些老年人正在慢慢地練太極。本句含有 感官動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語“some older people與practise之 間是主動關(guān)系, 且根據(jù)后面的“I stopped and watched their movements closely.可知，賓補(bǔ)動作正在發(fā)生，故用 practise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。5. optional考查形容詞。我”選擇太極作為選修課。空處作定語，修飾名詞course ,故用形容詞optional可選擇的，隨意

22、的“6. is favored考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。t' ai chi ch' uan與favor偏愛，喜愛”之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用被動語態(tài)。雖然主句用了一般過去時，但是根據(jù)語境 可知，賓語從句描述的是客觀事實，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。下一句的時態(tài)也是暗 示。7. to 考查介詞。be related to .與“有關(guān)”，是固定搭配，故填介詞to。8. rules考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。老師教給我們的主要規(guī)則是態(tài)度、自律和平衡。 空處要填名詞，因為后面的謂語動詞是were,所以主語要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9. seriously 考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞，take .seriously認(rèn)真對待 ”。 10. it考查代詞。as sb. puts it是常用句型，意為 正如某人所說的一樣”。 I短文改錯（2018 福建省高三質(zhì)量檢查）Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago.Now the self taught English