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1、中考英語-備戰(zhàn)必備同義詞(組)間同義句轉換訓練Letter A1 A litter / a bit / a bit of 一點兒,少許她可以和你一起去,因為她懂一點兒法語。She can go with you because she knows French.雖然我比他年齡小,但我比他高一點。I m younger than him but I m taller than him .2 A lot of / lots of / many / much 許多的,大量的許多藝術家將在晚會上露面。artists will show their faces at the party.那個女人有許多錢
2、,但她并不幸福。The woman hasmoney ,but she isn t happy.3 Actually / in fact 事實上,實際上我原以為工作會很難,事實上卻很容易I thought the work would be difficult. , it is very easy.4 again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地 我再一次告訴你別那么做I ve told you not to do that.5 .all / whole 所有的,整個的全城的人都在忙著打掃街道。a. the city are busy cleanin
3、g the streets.b. Thecity are busy cleaning the streets.6 .also / too / as well 也不要嘲笑他,他也是我們其中的一員a. Don t laugh at him, he s a member of us.b. Don t laugh at him, he s a member of us .7. another / one more / another+ 數(shù)字 +n(pl.) / 數(shù)字 + more + n(pl.) 再一個,另一個我還沒吃飽呢,我想要一塊蛋糕。I m not full yet. I want cake.
4、會議還沒有結束,我恐怕你還得再等三十分鐘。The meeting hasn t finished yet, I m afraid you have to wait for minutes.8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一 我們學校四分之一的學生收到過這樣的信。of the students in our school have received letters like this.9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到達當他們到達車站時,火車已離開十分鐘了When they the station , the train had b
5、een away for tenminutes.當她到達日本的時候,她突然覺得很孤單。When she Japan, she suddenly felt lonely.10. as as / (not) as as / not so(a訝口.樣 Jane 和 Jim 一樣高。Jane is Jim.他沒有我胖。He is me.11. as as possible / asas one can可能 .盡快跑回家告訴你媽媽這個好消息。Run home as fast as to tell your mother the good news.12. at once / right away / r
6、ight now / immediately 立刻你應該立刻回到你的座位上而不是在走廊里閑逛You shouldn t hanogut in the corridor but go back to youseat.13. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危險中, 有麻煩如果你們發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭,無辜的生命就會受到威脅。If you go to war , innocent lives will be put .14. at times / sometimes有時他是一個好人,但有時他的脾氣可真壞。He is a good man, but he can be rea
7、lly bad-tempered .15. at the moment / now現(xiàn)在 , 此時她和她媽媽正在談婚禮的事。She is talking about her wedding with her mother.16. at the age of when sb.+ be + years old 在歲時他的父母在六歲時離婚了。a. His parents divorced when he was six.b. , his parents divorced.17. although / but 雖然但是雖然我現(xiàn)在不擅長英語,但我會努力的。a. I am not good at Engli
8、sh right now, I will work hard.b. I am not good at English right now, I will work hard.18. all over / all around 全 .全國也找不出幾個像他這樣的人。You can find few people like himthe country.Letter B1. because of / because 因為因為下雪的關系,交通堵塞。a. There is a traffic jam the snow.b. There is a traffic jam , it snows.2. bec
9、ause of / due to 因為因為暴風雨的關系,他不能去旅行了。He can gto for his journeythe storm.3. be bad for / be harmful to對.有害的別再抽煙了,那對你身體不利。Don t smoke any more , it syour health.4. be going to / be about to / will 將會馬上就下雨了,你最好還好呆在家里。It rain , you d better stay at home .5. begin / start開始她兩周前就開始上英語課了,但她還不能記住所有字母。Sheher
10、 new English lessons two weeks ago , but she couldnremember all the letters .6. be famous / known+ as /to / for 著名; 出名她因美貌出名,我們都很羨慕她。a. Shea beauty, we all admire her .b. Sheher beauty, we all admire her.7. be like / look like 看起來像露西看起來和姐姐莉莉很像。Lucyher sister Lily very much .8. be willing to do / wan
11、t to do 將要 , 打算麥克要在下個月去中國學習漢語。Mikego to china to study Chinese next month .9. be worried about /worry about 擔心劉明很為他接下來的口語考試擔心。a. Liu Ming his following oral test .b. Liu Ming can t stophis following oral test .10. both and / not onlybut als環(huán)但而且 新學期開學以來,他的身高體重都有所增加。Since the new term began , he has i
12、ncreasedhis heighthis weight.11. borrow from / lend to 借張妍借給周宇一本生物書。a.Zhang Yan a biology book Zhou Yu.b.Zhou Yu a biology book Zhang Yan.12. by air / fly to / by plane / on the plane 坐飛機劉薇坐飛機去成都參加一個會議。a.Lui Wei Chengdu to take part in a meeting.b.Liu Wei went to Chengdu to take part in a meeting.13
13、. buy sth. from sb.從某人那買某物sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人媽媽從店主那買來了肉。a. Mom the meat the shopkeeper.b. The shopkeeper the meat Mom.14.by oneself / on on e' s own / alone 靠某人自己,獨自趙強的父母上班去了,趙強自己一個人待在家里。Zhao Qiang s parents left for work, so Zhao Qiang stayed at home.Letter C1 . can / be able to / have the
14、 ability to do 能夠你能告訴我去圖書館的路怎么走么?a. you tell me the way to the library?b. you tell me the way to the library?c. Do you to tell me the way to library?2 .call on / visit 拜訪上周六,李梅去她的外國朋友瑪利家拜訪了一下。Last Saturday, Li Mei her foreign friend Mary.3 .can ' t catch up with / fall behind 落后上次事故之后,她的成績落在班級同學
15、之后。After the accident, she other students in her class.4 .change into / turn into 改變你能把這些水變成美味的湯么?Can you the water delicious soup?5.close /s hut up關閉外面刮大風了,你能把窗戶都關上么?It ' s blowing strongly outside. Canyou all the windows?6 .cross / go across 穿過穿過紅綠燈,在你右邊就是超市。the traffic lights, and the superma
16、rket is on your right.7 .come up with / think of / have an idea 想到她想到如何提高英語聽力的好方法。She a good method to improve her English listening.8 .come from / be from 來自你知道那個黃頭發(fā), 藍眼睛的小男孩來自哪個國家嗎?Do you know where the boy with the yellow hair and blue eyes?Letter D1. decide / make up one ' s mind / make a de
17、cision 作決定 她不能決定哪條裙子更適合這場音樂會。She can t which dress is better for the concert.2.die / pass away去世她兩年前就去世了,我們仍然很想念她。She two years ago, but we still miss her every much.3. don' t know / have no idea 不知道我不知道怎樣使用微波爐。a. I how to use the microwave.b. I about how to use the microwave.Letter E1. each of
18、/ every one of 每一個在那次事故中,我的每個腳趾都受傷了。my toes was hurt in that accident.2. ever if / ever though 盡管,即使盡管她有時很煩人,但我還是喜歡她。I like her,she can be annoying at times.Letter F1. favorite / like best 最喜歡西瓜是我最喜歡的水果。a. Watermelon is my fruit.b. I watermelon .2. fall off / fall down from 掉落他從樹上掉下來,摔傷了他的胳膊。He the
19、tree and hurt his arm.3. found / set up 建立同學們建立了一個保護環(huán)境的小團體。The students a group to protect the environment4. finally / at last / in the end 最后最后,她終于贏得了一百米比賽的冠軍。,she won at the one hundred meter race.Letter G1. get on well with / get along well with 與 相處融洽雖然他第一次來我們的家鄉(xiāng),但他和這里的人們相處的很融洽。Though he came to
20、 our hometown the first time, he thepeople here2. give back / return歸還你明天就得把書還給圖書館。You' ll have to the book to the library.Letter H1. have a good time / enjoy oneself 玩得很高興,過的很愉快我們在圣誕節(jié)那天玩得很高興。We on Christmas Day2. have a book at / take a look at / look at 看請把書翻到第57 頁,看一下第三段的內容。Please turn to Pag
21、e 57 and the third paragraph.3. have a pain in stomach / have a stomachache 胃痛因為胃痛得厲害,他今天沒有去上學。a. He didn ' t go to school today, because he great.b. He didn ' t go to school today, because he had agreat.4. hear of / hear about 聽說我從叔叔那聽說了測試的結果。I the result of the test from my uncle.5. hear f
22、rom / receive a letter from 收至 U的來信她收到了她的加拿大朋友的來信非常高興。She is very happy to a Canadian friend.6. how come / what about怎么樣秀秀的生日那天我們去滑雪怎么樣?going skiing on Xiuxiu ' s birthday?7. how come / what if / why 為何她為何哭得那么傷心?a. -She cried so sadly. -?b. did she cry so sadly for?c. did she cry so sadly?Letter
23、 I1. in / wear 穿那個穿紫色連衣裙的人是我的英語老師。The woman who a purple dress is my English teacher.2. in order to do / in order that / to do /s o that 為了,以便為了給媽媽買一份母親節(jié)禮物,他做了兩份兼職工作。a buy his mother a present for Mother ' s Day , he took twopart-time jobs.b.he could buy his mother a present for Mother' s Da
24、y ,hetook two part time jobs.c. He took two part time jobs, he could buy his mother apresent for Mother s Day .3.1 nstead of / in place of 代替這道食譜可以用牛奶代替奶油。You can use milk cream in this recipeLetter K1 .keep off / keep away from 遠離切莫靠近懸崖邊,那太危險了。the edge of t he cliff, It ' s dangerous.2 . keep s
25、b from doing/stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb(from) doing 阻止做什么也擋不住他鳴不平a. Nothing would him speaking out against injustice.b. Nothing would him speaking out against injustice.3 .knock / knock at / knock on 敲門聽!有人在敲門。a. Listen! Someone is the door.b. Listen! There is at the door.Letter L1. learn buy
26、 oneself / teach oneself 自學沒有人教他,他是自學的。a. Nobody taught him .He it.b. Nobody taught him .He .2. likebetter than / prefertofR 相比 更喜歡比起滑冰來,約翰更喜歡游泳。John swimming skating.3. long long ago/ once upon a time 從前 很久以前一個古老的城堡里住著一個美麗的公主。, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.4. look after(we
27、ll)/take (good) care of 照顧, 照看湯姆不能和我們一起去,他得在家照顧他的妹妹。Tom can' t go with us ,because he has to his little sister athome.5. look forward to / expect to 期望,盼望他期望有一天會出國留學。a. He going abroad to study.b. He go abroad to study.Letter M1 .mayde / may be / perhaps 可能她的鑰匙打不開車門,這可能不是她的車。a. She can ' t o
28、pen the door with the key .the car isn' t hers.b. She can ' t open the door with the key .The car nothers.2 .more than /over 超過超過一百個人嘗了這個新品種的食物。a hundred people tried this new kind of food.Letter N1 .no matter what / whatever 無論什么無論你在盒子里找到什么東西,它們都屬于安妮。you find in the box ,they belong to Anny
29、.2 .no matter when / whenever 無論什么無論你什么時候來看我,我都會像親人一樣對你。you come to see me ,I will treat you as my relative.3 .no longer / not .any longer不再許多年過去了,她已經(jīng)不再是小女孩了。a. A few years passed. She is a little girl.b. A few years passed .She is a little girl.4 .no more / not .any more不再這個孩子不再哭了。a. The baby cried
30、.b. The baby cry any more.Letter O1.on a visit to / visit 拜訪,看望他打算周末去看望他的姥姥。a. He is going to be his grandma this weekend.b. He is going to his grandma this weekend.2.one day / some day某日只要我努力學習,總有一天會達到我的目標。As long as I try my best to study hard ,I will reach my goal.有一天,一個奇怪的老太太敲了我的門。, a strange ol
31、d woman knocked at my door .3. on foot / walk 步行你經(jīng)常步行去學校嗎?a. Do you often go to school ?b. Do you often to school ?4. other / others / the other / the others 其他的我們應該盡力幫助身邊的其他人。a. We should try our best to help people around us.b. We should try our best to help around us.班級里的1/3 的同學坐公交車上學,其他的步行去上學。c.
32、 One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , students go to school on foot.d. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , go to school on foot .5. ought to / should 應該我們應該使用紙張的雙面以減少浪費。We use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes .Letter R1. return / come back 回來你
33、什么時候會從大連回來?When will you from Dalian ?2. rich people / the rich 有錢人大多數(shù)有錢人都很慷慨a. Most of are generous.有錢人花錢很謹慎。b. always use their money cautiously.Letter S1. shall we / let'讓我們一起我們一起去操場打籃球吧!a. go to the playground and play basketball?b. go to the playground and play basketball2. switch on / turn
34、 on 打開請幫我空調打開。the air conditioner for me , please.下雨時最好不要開電視。You d better not the TV when it s raining .3. spend / take / cost / pay for 花費我花費了15 天時間找那本書。a. I fifteen days in looking for the book .b. It me fifteen days to look for the book .Letter T1. take a break / have a rest 休息我可以休息一下嗎?Can I ?他直道
35、結束才休息。He didn t until he finished it.2. take part in / join in / participate in 參加,加入你參加學校的籃球隊了嗎?Have you the school basketball team?3. too to / so that / enougho 太而不能他太小了,不能上學。a. He is young go to school.b. He is young he can t go to school.c. He isn t old go to school.不同結構間同義句轉換訓練1. 用兩種語態(tài)進行轉換 我每年在
36、花園里種一棵樹。a. I one tree in the garden every year. b. One tree inthe garden every year. 你們必須每天打掃教室。a. You your classroom every year. b. Your classroom every day.2. 運用復合句和不定式進行轉換 我希望有一天我能登上月球。a. I hope that visit the moon some day. b. I hope themoon some day. 他告訴我如何使用電腦。a. He told me he a computer. b. H
37、e told me howa computer.1. 運用兩種時態(tài)進行轉換 珍妮的奶奶兩年前去世了。a. Jennys grandmother two years ago.b. Jennys grandmother for two years.c. Jennys grandmother since .d. Two years since Jenny s grandmeor tdhied.e. It 2 years since Jenny s grandmother died. 你不用跑了,火車20 分鐘前就開了。a. You don t have to run. The train for t
38、wenty minutes.b.You don t have to run. The train twenty minutes ago.2. 運用感嘆句的兩種句式進行轉換 這個男孩多么善良??!a. boy he is!b. the boy is! 這首樂曲多么優(yōu)美??!a. the music is!b.music it is!3. 用 it 做形式主語來進行轉換 他能很容易地完成這份工作。a. He can finish the word . b. It is for him to finish theword. 他傷心地看著那只生病的小狗。a. He looks at the sick dog . b. It is for him to look at thesick dog.4. 運用不同引語進行轉換 他跟我說他找到了他的錢
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