牛津英語音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀.doc

1、音標(biāo)認(rèn)讀:r單元音（12個(gè)）工中元音TUe（20 個(gè)）后元音合口四元音雙元音（8個(gè)）集中雙元音輔音（28 個(gè)）r爆破音 摩擦音 破擦音 愛輔音 舌邊音J r平兀口、7L日刖兀首：i:ie?i：發(fā)音組合：eeeaieei代表單詞：meheweevenbeefee lbreezedee p freeseatbeat leadtea ea t rea songriefbel ieve achievereceiveconc eivei 發(fā)音組合：代表單詞：sit bitkick pick wish音標(biāo)對比：i：seatsitbeatbitshipsheep e 發(fā)音組合: e ea a代表單詞： pe

2、n ten best beg egg netbrea d heavenmarry any many音標(biāo)對比： i e sitsetliftleftdiddead? 發(fā)音組合: a代表單詞cap map bad mad bank thank lamp: e? begbagmetmat bed bad中元音： ?: ?: 發(fā)音組合：or ir erur ear代表單詞：work worker wormbird dirt affirmtermburn surf pearl lear n?發(fā)音組合：a er or代表單詞:appear ariseagain alike a man a penteach

3、 er moth er broth er driv er ang erdoct oractor tutor famous jealou s音標(biāo)對比：:earth a rrivework tut or后兀首：a:? u: u ?: ?a:發(fā)音組合：ar ear al代表單詞： far dark hart farm garden bar starhearthalf?發(fā)音組合：u o代表單詞： up cut but bus luck buttermonk onion音標(biāo)對比：a:?fastfunhartbutcardcutu:發(fā)音組合：ooou代表單詞：foo d fool boom cool ho

4、op pool sh oottombgrou pbl ue clue rule truth concl udeu發(fā)音組合：oo u ou代表單詞：foo t good coo k hook tookpull full bullshould: u:ufootfoodbootbookcoolcou ldroofroommoonwood?:發(fā)音組合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表單詞：talk ball hall calldoor floorlaw sawbought fou ght thought tou ghtbef ore ign orecaught nau ghty na

5、uticalforce born sort warn?發(fā)音組合：o代表單詞：ox on not cop rot hot lot音標(biāo)對比：?:?sortdogtortnodshortshop合口雙元音為:eiai ? auei發(fā)音組合：eia aiay代表單詞：eightcakefate n aked sn ake l ake m ake n amepaidmaindaymay音標(biāo)對比：?ei e atei ghtbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehenai發(fā)音組合：y iuy代表單詞：cry dry mykitehigh biketight fine t imebu

6、yguy音標(biāo)對比： ? aibatbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign?u?發(fā)音組合：oy oi代表單詞：toyboy loyalnoise voi cepoint soil coin oil ? ?boytoyspoilbosstopstopau發(fā)音組合：ou ow代表單詞：house sou nd out nou nbow town now tow er au ainownightcowkitesoundside?u發(fā)音組合：oowoa代表單詞：hostnosetone h ole notecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat音標(biāo)

7、對比： au?uhowholeloudload集中雙元音為：i?u?i?發(fā)音組合：eerear ere代表單詞：beer deerhear near fearhere音標(biāo)對比：i?ilherehillfearfeeldeardeal?發(fā)音組合：air earareere代表單詞：hair fairair ch airbearsw eardareharethere音標(biāo)對比： ?ai?hairhirefarefiresp aresp ireu?發(fā)音組合：oorureour代表單詞：poorlure suretour音標(biāo)對比：u? ?upoorpostsuresoldlureload二、輔音、H爆破

8、音 : p b t d k g p 發(fā)音組合：p代表單詞：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 發(fā)音組合：b代表單詞：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book音標(biāo)對比： p b putbookpen bedpetbetpullball t 注意在 s 音的后邊, t 音要讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音 d 發(fā)音組合：t代表單詞：tea teacher team tare tank taught tipit mee t cat though t fate tent boa tstudent stand s tick d 發(fā)音

9、組合：d代表單詞：do diddoesdeerdate digdoomneedbedclimbe d音標(biāo)對比： t d teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed在 s 音后面讀相應(yīng)的濁輔音 g 發(fā)音組合：c k ck代表單詞：cake car can cat comekite sky keeppick back g 發(fā)音組合：g代表單詞：geese go gap getbig bag beg音標(biāo)對比： k g keepgetkidgaincakebegpickpigbake big摩擦音 : f 音標(biāo)特征：唇齒摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣流從唇齒之間吹出，引起摩

10、擦成音 f 是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動。發(fā)音組合：fph代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farmtele phone ph onetics ph oto v 音標(biāo)特征：唇齒摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：上齒輕觸下唇，用力將氣流從唇齒之間吹出，引起摩擦成音發(fā)音組合： 代表單詞：音標(biāo)對比：v 是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動。vvote vinevatvail very vaselea vefive f v lifelivefivevoteph ysics visit0：音標(biāo)特征：發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音組合：代表單詞：舌尖齒背摩擦清輔音舌尖輕上齒背，氣流由舌齒間窄縫

11、泄出，摩擦成音聲帶不震動，屬于清輔音。ththink tee th th ick theme thank thoughtboth toot h tru th fifth mou th clo th fai thbrea the音標(biāo)特征：發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音組合：代表單詞：音標(biāo)對比：舌尖齒背摩擦濁輔音舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間窄縫泄出，摩擦成音。聲帶震動，屬于濁輔音。ththis that these those then than though0：ethickth isthemethantee ththeydea ththese?是清輔音, 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動。發(fā)音組合：sh s ss ch代表單詞

12、：ship fish sh eet sheep dishsure ensureassurema chine音標(biāo)對比：? f sure fourshipfishshe fee3濁輔音 , 發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動。發(fā)音組合：s代表單詞：pleasureusual leisure mea sure音標(biāo)對比：3?suretrea suremach inemea surefini shrevi sion s 音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦摩擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開，上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài)，舌端靠近齒齦（不要貼?。?， 氣流由齒齦之間泄出，摩擦成音。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動, 屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：sc代表單詞：seemsetseek

13、sayseebook s dense mou se cupsfaceiceraceprice音標(biāo)對比：0 sthemeseemsinkthinkpathpass（不要貼?。?，氣流由齒齦之間音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦摩擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開，上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài)，舌端靠近齒齦泄出，摩擦成音。聲帶震動，屬于濁輔音。發(fā)音組合：zs代表單詞：zooprizezealraise knees eyes音標(biāo)對比：。z s thiszipbook sthosezooseemwithhisadvi ceh 注意：h 和漢語里的h”音的區(qū)別。漢語的 h”音比英語的h 緊張有力。發(fā)英語時(shí)舌后部和軟顆間不產(chǎn)生摩擦。發(fā)音組

14、合：h wh【注意】wh在元音字母。前才發(fā)此音。代表單詞： hot home house horse hate highwh ole who wh ose whomr 發(fā)音組合：r wr代表單詞：race red rice rain right roadfree fry praywrong write破擦音：t dtr drtsdzt 音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦破擦清輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇彳開，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齒齦，形成阻礙，然后張開，使氣流外 泄而成音。氣流沖破這個(gè)阻礙后，舌和齒齦間仍保持一個(gè)狹縫 ，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。t是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動。發(fā)音組合：ch代表單詞： cheap ch il

15、d ch est choke check cat ch wat ch音標(biāo)對比：tcheapshipch osesh oescatchcashd音標(biāo)特征：舌端齒齦破擦濁輔音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇微開，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齒齦，形成阻礙，然后張開，使氣流外 泄而成音。氣流沖破這個(gè)阻礙后，舌和齒齦間仍保持一個(gè)狹縫，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。d是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動。發(fā)音組合：jg dg代表單詞：jeep joke jew juicegin chan gejodge judge音標(biāo)對比：t dch argejudg ech oicejoinmat chpagetr 聲帶不震動，屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：tr代表單詞

16、：tree treat trip train tram dr 聲帶震動，屬于濁輔音。發(fā)音組合: dr代表單詞: dream drag draw drink chil dren音標(biāo)對比: tr dr treedr eamtrydrytreatdream ts 聲帶不震動，屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：ts代表單詞：sits sea ts ma tes peasan ts paren ts音標(biāo)對比: ts s getsgue ssletslesslotslossplan tsclass dz 聲帶震動, 屬于濁輔音.發(fā)音組合：ds代表單詞：nee ds see ds spen ds音標(biāo)對比： ts dz

17、z dz betsbedssea tssee dsnetsnee dsboysboar dsglove sgroun dsstare sstan dsm 發(fā)音組合：m代表單詞：some come dimemother map m oonn 發(fā)音組合：n代表單詞:noon nose note not no nothingmoon soo n son gun thinrun dine gain?音和漢語普通話的ng （昂"影”的尾音）相似，在詞末發(fā)音時(shí)清晰有力。發(fā)音組合：ng n代表單詞：sing so ngink sink音標(biāo)對比：m homethe mementsinger king

18、 thi ngtha nk tankn stonethinnet舌邊音：發(fā)音組合l:l代表單詞：清晰音l let lad late laid leap lap代表單詞：含糊音l deal tell be lt sa le table半元音：w j w 發(fā)音組合：w wh代表單詞:wait west way wet will widewheel what why when where while 音標(biāo)對比：w v wetvetwinterinventureworldvoicewomenvisitj 發(fā)音組合：y代表單詞： year yes yet yard young you音標(biāo)對比：i: j

19、eatyetea styesea geryard1、 Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seenthe Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn'thave known my way about.The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some peopletold me that in Britain there was weather and no c