高中連詞練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、高中連詞練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇連詞1 My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is apower out.A ifB unlessC in caseD so that【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞用法。If如果；unless除非；in case以防；so that目的是。句意：我的父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們一直保留著蠟燭以防房子里停電。2 astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there

2、 are many familiaractivities that they can still enjoy.A OnceB UnlessC WhileD Since【答案】C【解析】while 在此句中作為連詞，表讓步，意思是“雖然，盡管”。句意：在太空中，宇航員們雖然不能去看棒球比賽或看電影，但那里還有很多相類似的活動(dòng)他們?nèi)匀皇强梢酝娴?。考點(diǎn)：連詞連接詞3 Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor ， I m not interested in medicine.A soB andC butD for【答案】C【解析】so因此；and而且；but但是

3、；for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意，可知選C。句意：爸爸認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，但我對(duì)醫(yī)藥不感興趣。4 Things don t always go as planned, I still stay positive.A orB asC butD for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查并列連詞。句意：事情并不總是按著計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，但是我仍然保持積極。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查并列連詞5 I usually sleep with the window open it is really cold.A ifB unlessC now thatD in case【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A. if如果；B.

4、unless除非；C. now that既然；D. in case萬(wàn)一。句意：我通常開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)，除非天氣真的很冷。故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析6 . I had hardly opened the door he hit me.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. until【答案】B【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardlywhen剛一。就；我國(guó)一打開(kāi)門，他就打中了我。選Bo7 . Don' t give up regardless of difficulty and failure,youieve your goalsl never achA. and B. but C. or

5、 D. so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：不管困難和失敗，別放棄，否則你就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and （然后）/or/otherwise （否則）+陳述句，注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案選Co8 . being famous might sound like a dream come true, today' s star, feeling like zooanimals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.A. If B. Since C Until D. Although【答案】D【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

6、A. If如果；B. Since既然；C. Until直到為止；D. Although盡管。句意：雖然成名可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是夢(mèng)想成真，但今天的明星，就像動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物一樣，面臨著我們幾乎無(wú)法想象的壓力。此處用 Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示盡管”。9 . He missed the worst of the traffic this morning,he set out before 6 o' clock.A. but B. soC. for D. or【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：他避開(kāi)了今天早上的高峰擁堵，因?yàn)樗c(diǎn)前就出發(fā)了。A. but但是；B. so因此；C.for因

7、為；D. or否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷后句表示原因，故選C。10 . We should respect food and think about the people who donwe have have andtreat food nicely.A that B which C what D whether【答案】C【解析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句。What 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句what we have here ，并在句中作have 的賓語(yǔ)。11 He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】B【解析】【

8、詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so 因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作為。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇but。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查連詞中在句子中的應(yīng)用，做題時(shí)要分析前后句中所用的連詞表示的是什么關(guān)系，看語(yǔ)境中前后句子的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折還是并列，所以做好此類題先了解連詞的意思，再了解句子中的意思。12. Viewers continue to watch TV they complain about the quality of the programming.A even thoughB as if C as long a

9、sD unless【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。even though盡管，即使；as if好像；as long as只要；unless除非。句意：觀眾繼續(xù)看電視，盡管他們抱怨節(jié)目的質(zhì)量。13. There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, at the same time there areshortages of teachers in small towns.A or B andC so D for【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。or 表選擇關(guān)系；and 表并列關(guān)系；so 和 for 表因果關(guān)系。句子前后是并列關(guān)系，所以選B。14

10、. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A asB untilC whileD when【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：她正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，這時(shí)有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodowhen是固定句型，意為 芷要做這時(shí)考點(diǎn)：考查連詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】用 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)搭配beabouttodosthwhen 剛要,即將；正要做某事,突然發(fā)生其他事bedoingsthwhen 正在做某事突然haddonesthwhen 剛剛做過(guò)某事突然beatthepointofd

11、oingsthwhen 就在做某事的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻突然scarcelywhen/hardlywhen幾乎未來(lái)得及就 ；剛一就nosoonerthan 就15. （北京卷） Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.No problem.A butB orC forD so【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：Peter,請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會(huì)知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過(guò)。沒(méi)問(wèn)題。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因?yàn)?；D. so因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用 so,選D

12、o16. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A as though【答案】BB even ifC so thatD in case【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品很相似，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？A. asthough好像；B. even if即使，雖然；C. so that因此；D. in case以防，萬(wàn)一。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。17. （北京）we don t stop climate change, many animals and plants i

13、n the worldwill be gone.A Although B WhileC If D Until【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，那么世界上的很多動(dòng)植物都將會(huì)消失。動(dòng)植物不滅絕的前提條件是阻止氣候變化。although盡管；while當(dāng)時(shí)候，盡管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)。條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作），其它事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作假如”。18. I don't believe we've met before, I must say

14、you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】試題分析：詞義辨析。A因此；B盡管；C既然，自從；D除非，如果 不；句意：盡管我說(shuō)你看起來(lái)很熟悉，但是我認(rèn)為我們以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義的辨析要放在上下文中進(jìn)行，要特別注意有幾個(gè)連詞的一詞多義現(xiàn)象。如since既可以表示原因，也可以表示時(shí)間。19. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion he wants theirsupport.A.

15、sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：湯姆是如此獨(dú)立，以至于他從來(lái)不征求父母的意見(jiàn)，除非他想得到 他們的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在之后。故選 C符合語(yǔ)境。20. I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛(ài)著今天。so后跟結(jié)果；and表并列關(guān)系；

16、for補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因；but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選 C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】并列連詞的用法1 .表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有but, yet等。例如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don ' t remember who.2 .表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for, so等。例如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。3 .表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and, or, either or，neither

17、 nor，notonly but （also） ，both and，能 well as例如： He didn ' t go and she didn ' t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.21. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要

18、我快樂(lè)。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用 as long as; even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一 就；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選Co22. （福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管學(xué)生都來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，他

19、們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里面都相處得很好。這里是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.until直到才（通常用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中）。故選A【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要是在考察各個(gè)連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并 列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個(gè)連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀 語(yǔ)從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進(jìn)行連詞的選擇的時(shí)候要十分注意連詞的 含義。23. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time w

20、ith his son he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能騰出時(shí)間跟兒子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因?yàn)?；D. before在之前。句子的前段說(shuō)他不能騰出時(shí)間， 后段說(shuō)他想，前后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，即使想，也不能"，故正確答案是even if。故選A項(xiàng)。24. Fortune shows her power there is no wise preparation for resisting her.A

21、. when B. unlessC. before D. until【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有明智的準(zhǔn)備抵抗命運(yùn)，命運(yùn)就會(huì)顯示她的力量。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)；B. unless除非；C. before在之前；D. until直到。此處表示在沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，故選Ao25. You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habityou have it.A. before B. once C. untilD. though【答案】B【解析】考查連詞，before在什么之前，once 一旦，until 一旦，though雖然，句意：你會(huì)發(fā)

22、現(xiàn)出去吸毒的習(xí)慣很難一旦你染上。所以選Bo26. Wd d better go now,we ' ll miss the train.A. but B. so C otherwise D. therefore【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們現(xiàn)在最好走，否則我彳門將錯(cuò)過(guò)這趟火車。but但是"，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以“，表結(jié)果；otherwise意為 否則；不然"，相當(dāng)于or或if not; therefore意 為"因此，所以"，表結(jié)果，相比較 so正式，故選Co27. It's always a good idea to have a

23、 second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even thoughD. as long as【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。in case萬(wàn)一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某處有兩把鑰匙總是一個(gè)好主意，以防你丟了第一把鑰匙。故選 Ao28. Why do you want a new job you' ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereD. whenC. which【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。That因?yàn)?；where在哪兒；which哪一個(gè)；when既然，當(dāng) 時(shí)。句意：既然你已經(jīng)有如此好的一份工作，為什么還想要一份新工作？故選D。29. We ll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A whereB in whichC whichD that【答案】A【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們將在水源資源豐富的地方建造一座發(fā)電站。分析句意可知，此處并不是水電站的水資源豐富而是將水電站建在資源豐富的地方，所以從句沒(méi)有先行詞，屬于狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查地點(diǎn)