專題定語從句

1、漳漳 州州 正正 興興 學(xué)學(xué) 校校 第第 一一 輪輪 復(fù)復(fù) 習(xí)習(xí) 課課 件件專題（二）：定語從句專題（二）：定語從句Attributive ClauseRevision上節(jié)課考練習(xí)題上節(jié)課考練習(xí)題Check the work of preview【考點(diǎn)熱身】【考點(diǎn)熱身】Translation :1. 這就是那位幫助我的人。這就是那位幫助我的人。This is the man who helped me.2. 你昨天見到的史密斯夫人是我的一個朋友。你昨天見到的史密斯夫人是我的一個朋友。Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.3.

2、 你認(rèn)識一個叫王雨的人嗎？你認(rèn)識一個叫王雨的人嗎？Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?4. 我收到的那份禮物是我哥送的。我收到的那份禮物是我哥送的。The present that / which I received was from my brother.5. 他在我出去的那個星期來我家了。他在我出去的那個星期來我家了。 He came to my home during the week when I was out.6. 請給我解釋一下你不辭而別的理由好嗎？請給我解釋一下你不辭而別的理由好嗎？Could you please give m

3、e a reason why you left without a word? Leading-in 【考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)】【考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)】1、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析 定語從句是英語語法中的重點(diǎn)。除了在語法填空中會考到，在基定語從句是英語語法中的重點(diǎn)。除了在語法填空中會考到，在基礎(chǔ)寫作和任務(wù)型寫作中正確恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語從句是作文得高分的關(guān)礎(chǔ)寫作和任務(wù)型寫作中正確恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語從句是作文得高分的關(guān)鍵。另外，在閱讀理解中正確理解定語從句也至關(guān)重要。解題技巧鍵。另外，在閱讀理解中正確理解定語從句也至關(guān)重要。解題技巧是能正確地判斷先行詞在從句中的成分。是能正確地判斷先行詞在從句中的成分。常見考點(diǎn)：常見考點(diǎn)：1).

4、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that 和和which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 2).非限制性與限制性定語從句（非限制性與限制性定語從句（as與與which 的區(qū)別）的區(qū)別）3).判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞以及判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞以及where的特殊用法的特殊用法4).介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(whichwhomwhose)5).隔離式的定語從句隔離式的定語從句6).關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose的用法的用法7).關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞+不定式的用法不定式的用法8).定語從句的干擾定語從句的干擾 2、定語從句的概念、定語從句的概念 在復(fù)合句中，在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞從句修飾某一名詞或代詞從句叫定語從句，在句中起定叫定語從

5、句，在句中起定語的作用語的作用.被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。如：叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。如： The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 定語從句定語從句 3、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法：、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法： 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又稱關(guān)系詞，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句、代替先關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又稱關(guān)系詞，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句、代替先行詞并在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。其用法見下表：行詞并在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。其用法見下表：先行詞先行詞是物是物先行詞先行

6、詞是人是人定語定語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語狀語時間時間 原因原因狀語狀語 狀語狀語主主賓賓主主賓賓 關(guān)關(guān) 系系 代代 詞詞which thatwhowhomwhose as 關(guān)系關(guān)系 副詞副詞wherewhen whyPresentation 【考點(diǎn)剖析】【考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一、考點(diǎn)一、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that 和和which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 【典題】【典題】 1.The thought of going back home was_ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. that B. all that C. all what D. which 【解答】【

7、解答】all是不定代詞，在句中作先行詞，是不定代詞，在句中作先行詞，that 是關(guān)是關(guān)系代詞，且在句中作主語，不能省略。若選擇系代詞，且在句中作主語，不能省略。若選擇A，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)表語從句，但表語從句，但that 不能充當(dāng)成分。不能充當(dāng)成分。all that =what , what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 【總結(jié)】【總結(jié)】如果先行詞是如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定等不定代詞代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用，不用which。B 2.Nowad

8、ays, when people talk about magicians, the first one _comes into their mind is Liu Qian. A. whom B. which C. that D. what 【解答】【解答】 根據(jù)語境可知，空缺處應(yīng)填一個關(guān)系代詞且改關(guān)系代根據(jù)語境可知，空缺處應(yīng)填一個關(guān)系代詞且改關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語且指人，詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語且指人，先行詞前有先行詞前有the first修飾修飾，所，所以選以選that. 【總結(jié)】【總結(jié)】如果如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first, last, any, th

9、e only, few, mush, no, some, the very, the just等詞修飾，等詞修飾，關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞常用代詞常用that, 不用不用which, who，或，或whom。 3. We were talking about the persons and things _ we remembered in our school. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 【解答】考查定語從句。先行詞是【解答】考查定語從句。先行詞是the persons and things,同同時是時是人和物人和物，用，用that 代替。代替。 注意：當(dāng)主句的主

10、語是疑問詞注意：當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或或which時，用關(guān)系代詞時，用關(guān)系代詞that 。CA 【鞏固】【鞏固】 4.（10全國）全國）I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 5. （10全國）全國）As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. Where C. What D. that 6.（0

11、6浙江）浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which BAB 考點(diǎn)二、考點(diǎn)二、非限制性與限制性定語從句非限制性與限制性定語從句 【典題】【典題】 7.（10四川）四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D.

12、where 8. （08全國）全國） The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 【解答】這兩題考查非限制性定語從句，【解答】這兩題考查非限制性定語從句，which代替這個句子，代替這個句子，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于and this或或and that 。 9.（07浙江）浙江）Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a su

13、ccessful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【解答】【解答】which 代替代替Chans restaurant, 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句BCB 10.（07安徽）安徽）Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 【解答】【解答】only two people 可判斷是兩者，可判斷是兩

14、者，whom 引導(dǎo)非限制性引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選擇定語從句，故選擇D。 【總結(jié)】限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 ，從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如，從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省去，主句的意思就會果省去，主句的意思就會不完整或不明確不完整或不明確；從句和主句之間；從句和主句之間不用不用逗號逗號分開分開 ；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省去；從句只修飾；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省去；從句只修飾一個一個名詞或代詞名詞或代詞 ，翻譯時定語從句譯在被修飾詞的前面，翻譯時定語從句譯在被修飾詞的前面 。非限。非限制性定語從句，從句只是對先行詞的制性定語從句，從句只是對先行詞的附加說明附加說明，如果省

15、去，如果省去,主句主句的意思仍然清楚或完整；從句和主句之間通常的意思仍然清楚或完整；從句和主句之間通常用逗號用逗號分開；關(guān)系分開；關(guān)系詞不可用詞不可用that ,其他都可以；關(guān)系代詞作賓語時一般不可??；可其他都可以；關(guān)系代詞作賓語時一般不可??；可以修飾以修飾一個詞一個詞也可修飾也可修飾整個主句整個主句定語從句，通常被譯成另一個獨(dú)定語從句，通常被譯成另一個獨(dú)立的句子。立的句子。D 11.（05浙江）浙江）_I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After

16、C. As D. Since 【解答】【解答】as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，譯成引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，譯成“正如正如,正像正像”，代替，代替整個句子，整個句子，可置于句首或句末?？芍糜诰涫谆蚓淠?。 12. Look at the watch. Dont you see it is _ watch _ Helen lost the other day? A. as the same; as B. the same; as C. the same; which D. as the same ; that 【總結(jié)】當(dāng)先行詞受當(dāng)先行詞受suchso, the same修飾時，常用修飾時，常用as引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)限

17、制性定語從句，注意限制性定語從句，注意suchsothat 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句； the sameas與與the samethat表達(dá)不一樣。表達(dá)不一樣。 比較：比較： She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. 她穿著她在她穿著她在MARY婚禮上婚禮上穿過的一條穿過的一條裙子。裙子。 She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿著和她妹妹她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣所穿的一樣的裙子。的裙子。CB 【鞏固】【鞏固】 13.（09山東）山東）Whenever

18、 I met her, _was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 14.（04江蘇）江蘇）_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. AS 15.（10江蘇）江蘇）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place

19、 for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 16.（10浙江）浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those BDDA 考點(diǎn)三、考點(diǎn)三、判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞（抽象地點(diǎn)名詞）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞（抽象地點(diǎn)名詞） 【典題】【典題】 17.（10福建）福建）S

20、tephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 【解答】【解答】where=介詞介詞+ which， 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是planet，是地點(diǎn)，是地點(diǎn)， life has developed gradually on the planet, 在從句中作狀語。在從句中作狀語。 18.（09上海）上海）Mozarts birthplace and t

21、he house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which 【解答】【解答】 he composed “The Magic Flute” in the house, 可見是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語?？梢娛侨鄙俚攸c(diǎn)狀語。 19. （09四川）四川）Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. wh

22、ere D. when 【解答】【解答】her stay there可以當(dāng)作一個可以當(dāng)作一個“時間時間”，故選擇，故選擇when=介詞介詞+ which ,在句中作時間狀語。在句中作時間狀語。BAD 【總結(jié)】關(guān)系副詞【總結(jié)】關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于介引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于介詞詞+which (其中其中why=for+ which),先行詞分別是表示先行詞分別是表示“時間，地時間，地點(diǎn)和原因的點(diǎn)和原因的”詞，在句中作狀語。詞，在句中作狀語。 20.（08江蘇）江蘇）The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent

23、 trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【解答】本題會誤選【解答】本題會誤選D， “The Science Museum”，在句中作，在句中作visited 的賓語，不是狀語。的賓語，不是狀語。 21.Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 【解答】變?yōu)榭隙ň洌骸窘獯稹孔優(yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is _ you v

24、isited a few days ago. 在此句中，在此句中，visited后缺后缺賓語賓語，而，而where, that, on which都不能都不能起到賓語的作用（起到賓語的作用（that 引導(dǎo)表語從句，只是起到連接作用，不充引導(dǎo)表語從句，只是起到連接作用，不充當(dāng)成分），只有當(dāng)成分），只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。 AD【總結(jié)】準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分【總結(jié)】準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀主、賓、定、狀)，才能正確，才能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞選擇出

25、關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。最好的辦法是把先行詞代入從句中。關(guān)系副詞。最好的辦法是把先行詞代入從句中。 22. (09浙江浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 23. (09重慶重慶)Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves A. why B. what C. that D. where 24. (09北京北京)

26、What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【解答】此三題目的先行詞分別是：【解答】此三題目的先行詞分別是：point, life和和job，表示抽，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞象的地點(diǎn)名詞，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in which。BDA 【總結(jié)】【總結(jié)】類似的類似的抽象地點(diǎn)名詞抽象地點(diǎn)名詞還有還有sit

27、uation, stage, case，degree, state, condition, point, activity, life, occasion, business, marks，sites, family，sport等，作先行詞時，可用等，作先行詞時，可用where引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句,但是要在句中作狀語，但是要在句中作狀語，如果作主語或賓語，如果作主語或賓語，需用需用whichthat。 【鞏固】【鞏固】 25.（10天津）天津）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the

28、barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 26.（05江蘇）江蘇）The place _the bridge is supposed to built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. where; which C. where; where D. which; in which 27.（06江西）江西）-Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, th

29、eres one point _we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. CCD 28. （08年上海）年上海） We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which C 考點(diǎn)四、考點(diǎn)四、介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(whichwhomwhose) 【典題】【典題】 29.（10上海）上海） Wind power is an ancient source

30、 of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 30. （09陜西）陜西）Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time . A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 31. （08上海春招）上海春招） Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ th

31、ere wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 32. （08四川）四川） For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which CCDC 【總結(jié)】介詞的選擇介詞的選擇：（：（1）由先行詞決定（）由先行詞決定（2）由從句中的謂語）由從句中的謂語動詞搭配，動詞搭配，把先行

32、詞代入從句中進(jìn)行判斷。把先行詞代入從句中進(jìn)行判斷。 33.Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are 34. The murder happened in an old building, beside _the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 【總結(jié)】介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，提前，常引起關(guān)系代詞，

33、在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，提前，常引起倒裝。如第一句，原句應(yīng)為倒裝。如第一句，原句應(yīng)為“ some fruit shops are around the modern hospital. 【鞏固】【鞏固】 35.（07山東）山東）The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since whenCCD 36.（07江蘇）江蘇）He was educated at the local high schoo

34、l, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that A 考點(diǎn)五、考點(diǎn)五、隔離式的定語從句隔離式的定語從句 【典題】【典題】 37.（10江西）江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what 【解答】此句的先行詞是【解答】此句的先行詞

35、是center, 被被with her sister隔開，在從隔開，在從句中作狀語。原題是：句中作狀語。原題是：She would stay at the center for an hour. 38. (09江蘇江蘇)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. ifB. when C. which D. since 【解答】此句的先行詞是【解答】此句的先行詞是days, 被被are gone隔開，在從句中作狀隔開，在從句中作狀

36、語。原題是：語。原題是：local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night on the days. AB 39. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 【解答】此句的先行詞是【解答】此句的先行詞是hours, 被被back to me隔開，在從句中隔開，在從句中作狀語。作狀語。 【總結(jié)】隔離式的定語從句，需要找準(zhǔn)隔離式的定語從句，需

37、要找準(zhǔn)“先行詞先行詞”，然后判斷先，然后判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，再確定關(guān)系詞。行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，再確定關(guān)系詞。 【鞏固】【鞏固】 40.（07重慶）重慶）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 41. Is there a shop around_ I can get some fruit? A. which B

38、. where C. it D. whatCBB 考點(diǎn)六、考點(diǎn)六、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose的用法的用法 【典題】【典題】 42.（10北京）北京）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 43.（10山東）山東）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 44.（10陜西）陜西）T

39、he old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 【總結(jié)】此三題考查關(guān)系代詞whose的用法，在句中作定語，后接名詞，whose+ n.=the +n. of which whom或 of which whom the +n., 特別要注意n.在句中的成分，究竟是whose 所修飾的名詞，還是在句中作主語， 另外，whose+ n.前也可以根據(jù)情況接介詞。 BCD 【鞏固】【鞏固】 45.（10重慶）重慶） In China, the number o

40、f cities is increasing_ development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 46.（09天津）天津）A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoeverCC 考點(diǎn)七、考點(diǎn)七、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞+不定式的用法不定式的用法 【典題】【典題】 47.（05湖南）湖南）Franks dream was t

41、o have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 【總結(jié)】考查“介詞介詞+which +不定式不定式”引導(dǎo)定語,前提是主語一前提是主語一致致。相當(dāng)于 in which he can produce the workings of his hands.注意區(qū)別“疑問詞+不定式”。如：I dont know who to turn to . 【鞏固】【鞏固】 48.（05北京）北京）-Why does she always ask you fo

42、r help? -There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 【解答】此題會誤選【解答】此題會誤選A。There is +n.+to do ,不定式作后置定語，不定式作后置定語，沒必要加上沒必要加上who。she can turn to 前省略關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語前省略關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句。BB 考點(diǎn)八、考點(diǎn)八、定語從句的干擾定語從句的干擾 1、插入語的干擾、插入語的干擾 【典題】【典題】 49.（2010日照）日

43、照）As to the unemployment, the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, _, I am sure, will benefit the people out of work. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【解答】【解答】which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個句子，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個句子， I am sure為插為插入語，起到干擾作用。入語，起到干擾作用。 【鞏固】【鞏固】 50.（05福建）福建）-Is that the small town you oft

44、en refer to? -Right, just the one_ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what AC 2、定語從句干擾主句的謂語動詞、定語從句干擾主句的謂語動詞 【典題】【典題】 51.The letter we were looking forward to _ yesterday. A. coming B. came C. come D. has come 【解答】此處會誤選【解答】此處會誤選A，認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為to 是介詞，其實(shí)是介詞，其實(shí)we were looking forwar

45、d to 在句中作定語從句，起到干擾作用。主句是在句中作定語從句，起到干擾作用。主句是The letter came yesterday。如：。如： Was the car he had _(repair)? 3、定語從句干擾主句的非謂語動詞、定語從句干擾主句的非謂語動詞 【典題】【典題】 52.（07上海）上海）There is nothing more I can try_ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 【解答】

46、不定式在此處作目的狀語。【解答】不定式在此處作目的狀語。I can try是定語從句，先行是定語從句，先行詞是詞是nothing more, 原句應(yīng)為：原句應(yīng)為：I can try nothing more to persuade you。BD4、定語從句干擾主謂一致、定語從句干擾主謂一致【典題】【典題】53.（10全國）全國）Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 【解答】此處的先行詞是【解答

47、】此處的先行詞是the onlyvery ，而不是，而不是women, 故故定語從句中的謂語動詞形式是單數(shù)。定語從句中的謂語動詞形式是單數(shù)。 又如：又如：One of the boys who are my friends is very good at English. 此處的先行詞此處的先行詞是是boys, one of the boys 作主句的主語，表示單數(shù)形式。作主句的主語，表示單數(shù)形式。5、定語從句干擾同位語從句、定語從句干擾同位語從句【典題】【典題】54.The suggestion _you should do it at once is not the one _ I gav

48、e you.A. what , which B. which, what C. that, that D. which, that 【解答】第一個【解答】第一個that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對suggestion 進(jìn)行解進(jìn)行解釋說明，第一個釋說明，第一個that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作賓語。BC 6、定語從句干擾表語從句、定語從句干擾表語從句 【典題】【典題】 (1)Is this school _your father worked in ten years ago? (2)Is this school _your father worked ten

49、 years ago? (3)Is this the school _your father worked ten years ago? (4)Is this the school _your father worked in ten years ago? A. where B. what C. that D. the one 【解答】【解答】解答這種句型，首先要先變?yōu)榭隙ň?，然后判斷是否有解答這種句型，首先要先變?yōu)榭隙ň?，然后判斷是否有先行詞。先行詞。如第二句：如第二句：This school is _ your father worked ten years ago? 很明顯，只能用很明顯

50、，只能用where 引導(dǎo)表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句。 【鞏固】【鞏固】 55.（07浙江）浙江）Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. that D. which DAACA 7、定語從句干擾主語從句、定語從句干擾主語從句 【典題】【典題】 56.（08山東）山東）_ was most important to her, she told me , was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 【解答】【解答】she told me

51、 是插入語，選擇是插入語，選擇what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，不引導(dǎo)主語從句，不能誤選能誤選D。 57.（08福建）福建）_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 【解答】【解答】what 引導(dǎo)主語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句。 (1)As is known to all , Taiwan is part of China.(定語從句定語從句) (2)It is known to all that Taiwan is part of Ch

52、ina.(主語從句主語從句) (3)What is known to all is that Taiwan is part of China .(主語主語從句從句)CB 8、定語從句干擾狀語從句、定語從句干擾狀語從句 【典題】【典題】 58.（10 福州檢測）福州檢測）Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest _ everyone likes to visit. A. that B. as C. which D. what 【解答】【解答】 everyone likes to visit是定語從句，修飾先行詞是定語從句，修飾先行詞pl

53、ace， 此處用此處用suchas引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句，suchthat 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，譯成結(jié)果狀語從句，譯成“如此如此以致以致”。 比較比較: the sameas表示相似的東西表示相似的東西 the samethat 表示同一個物或人表示同一個物或人, 此處此處asthat 是關(guān)是關(guān)系代詞，作主語或賓語，不能作狀語。系代詞，作主語或賓語，不能作狀語。 9、定語從句對賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的干擾與隔離作用、定語從句對賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的干擾與隔離作用 【典題】【典題】 59.I noticed some of the books _ on the table _ out of the room. A.

54、 which are; to take B. that are; taken C. which were; taking D. that are; tookBB 【解答】【解答】 that are on the table 是定語從句，考查是定語從句，考查notice sth done , 所以非謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系。所以非謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系。 10、定語從句對并列句的干擾作用、定語從句對并列句的干擾作用 【典題】【典題】 60.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in th

55、eir work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 61.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【解答】此兩句均是并列句，故不能用關(guān)系代詞，需用代詞代替【解答】此兩句均是并列句，故不能用關(guān)系代詞，需用代詞代替前面的詞構(gòu)成完整的句子，并列句常與定語從句混淆。前面的詞構(gòu)成完整的句子，并列句常與定語從句混淆。 如：如：I have

56、two novels, and both of them are interesting. I have two novels , both of which are interesting.BA 11、定語從句干擾強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句干擾強(qiáng)調(diào)句 【典題】【典題】 62.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 【解答】此處誤選【解答】此處誤選A， 以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，但是意思不符合上一句。以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，但是意思不符合上一句。翻譯為：你在哪認(rèn)識她？

57、就在我們工作的農(nóng)場。又如：翻譯為：你在哪認(rèn)識她？就在我們工作的農(nóng)場。又如： -When did his mother die? -It was the day when he was born. 12、定語從句對一些固定句式的干擾與隔離、定語從句對一些固定句式的干擾與隔離 【典題】【典題】 63.You cant imagine the hard time she had_ the children. A. bringing up B. to bring up C. growing D. on raising 【解答】原句是：【解答】原句是：she had the hard time brin

58、ging upDAThe washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again.You cant imagine the difficulty I had finding your lost time.The person you had help me proved to be capable.I lay in the sofa, enjoying the beautiful music Jack had coming out of his DVD.13、定語從句與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相互干擾、定語從句與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相互干擾【典題】【典題】6

59、4.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that 【解答】本題會誤選【解答】本題會誤選A。如選擇。如選擇A， 則后面是個定語從句，從則后面是個定語從句，從句的謂語是完整的，但句的謂語是完整的，但seated 是個非謂語動詞，所以本題考是個非謂語動詞，所以本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，考查查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，考查“主語主語+非謂語動詞非謂語動詞”，故選擇，故選擇B。

60、又。又如：如：With everything she needed bought, she left the shop happily.B 【鞏固】【鞏固】 65.He had a lot of friends, only a few of _invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 66.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. the